By using the `CAMetalLayer`'s `backgroundColor` property instead of
drawing the background color in our shader, it is always stretched to
cover the full surface, even when live-resizing, and it doesn't require
us to draw a frame for it to be initialized so there's no transparent
flash when a new surface is created (as in a new split/tab).
This commit also allows for hot reload of `background-opacity`,
`window-vsync`, and `window-colorspace`.
This commit is quite large because it's fairly interconnected and can't
be split up in a logical way. The main part of this commit is that alpha
blending is now always done in the Display P3 color space, and depending
on the configured `window-colorspace` colors will be converted from sRGB
or assumed to already be Display P3 colors. In addition, a config option
`text-blending` has been added which allows the user to configure linear
blending (AKA "gamma correction"). Linear alpha blending also applies to
images and makes custom shaders receive linear colors rather than sRGB.
In addition, an experimental option has been added which corrects linear
blending's tendency to make dark text look too thin and bright text look
too thick. Essentially it's a correction curve on the alpha channel that
depends on the luminance of the glyph being drawn.
There is no reason to and I do not know where this assumption came from.
It's very possible for a colored glyph to (intentionally!) exceed the
cell bounds, and we shouldn't be stopping this...
This enables the compile options and Xcode configuration so that logging
in Metal shaders shows up in our Xcode debug console. This doesn't add
any log messages, but makes it so that when we iterate on the shaders in
the future, we can add and see logs to help us out.
Metal needed to be changed to account for wide chars having decorations
on the right half and OpenGL needed to account for multiple glyphs being
under the cursor at once (decorations and combining marks) as well as
wide chars.
- Significant changes to optimize memory usage.
- Adjusted formatting of the metal shader code to improve readability.
- Normalized naming conventions in shader code.
- Abstracted repetitive code for attribute descriptors to a helper
function.
With a minimum contrast set, the colored glyphs that Powerline uses
would sometimes be set to white or black while the surrounding background
colors remain unchanged, breaking up contiguous colors on segments of
the Powerline.
This no longer happens with this patch as Powerline glyphs are now
special-cased and exempt from the minimum contrast adjustment.
There are scenarios where this configuration looks bad. This commit
introduces some heuristics to prevent it. Here are the heuristics:
* Extension is always enabled on alt screen.
* Extension is disabled if a row contains any default bg color. The
thinking is that in this scenario, using the default bg color looks
just fine.
* Extension is disabled if a row is marked as a prompt (using semantic
prompt sequences). The thinking here is that prompts often contain
perfect fit glyphs such as Powerline glyphs and those look bad when
extended.
This introduces some CPU cost to the extension feature but it should be
minimal and respects dirty tracking. This is unfortunate but the feature
makes many terminal scenarios look much better and the performance cost
is minimal so I believe it is worth it.
Further heuristics are likely warranted but this should be a good
starting set.
This uses WCAG2 algorithms with a minimum ratio hardcoded of 3:1. This
is not shippable in its current state because we want the ratio to be
configurable and I'm not happy with the way data is being sent to the
shader.
