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@ -53,17 +53,20 @@ If you enjoy the course or you find it useful, please add a **Star**
| **7** | **[C++ Object Oriented Programming II - Polymorphism and Operator Overloading](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/07.Object_Oriented_II.pdf)** | Polymorphism, operators overloading |
| **8** | **[C++ Templates and Meta-programming I - Function Templates and Compile-Time Utilities](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/08.Templates_I.pdf)** | Function template, type traits |
| **9** | **[C++ Templates and Meta-programming II - Class Templates and SFINAE](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/09.Templates_II.pdf)** | Class template, SFINAE |
| **10** | **[Translation Units](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/10.Translation_Units.pdf)** | Dealing with multiple translation units and files, namespace, `#include`, module |
| **11** | **[Code Conventions](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/11.Code_Convention.pdf)** | Project organization and main code conventions |
| **12** | **[Ecosystem](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/12.Ecosystem.pdf)** | Debugging, testing, building, documenting tools |
| **13** | **[Utilities](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/13.Utilities.pdf)** | Main `std` libraries |
| **14** | **[Containers, Iterators, and Algorithms](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/14.Iterators_Containers_Alg.pdf)** | Containers, iterators, algorithms, ranges |
| **15** | **[Advanced Topics](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/15.Advanced_Topics.pdf)** | Move semantics, error handling, C++ idioms, exceptions |
| **16** | **[Optimization I - Basic Concepts](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/16.Optimization_I.pdf)** | Ahmdal Law, performance bounds, architecture concepts (ILP, SIMD, etc.), memory hierarchy |
| **17** | **[Optimization II - Code Optimization](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/17.Optimization_II.pdf)** | Arithmetic optimizations, memory optimizations, etc. |
| **18** | **[Optimization III - Non-Coding Optimizations and Benchmarking](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/18.Optimization_III.pdf)** | Compiler optimizations, profiling and benchmarking tools |
| **10** | **[Translation Units I](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/10.Translation_Units_I.pdf)** | Linkage and One Definition Rule |
| **11** | **[Translation Units II](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/11.Translation_Units_II.pdf)** | Dealing with multiple translation units and files,  `#include`, and modules |
| **12** | **[Code Conventions](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/12.Code_Convention.pdf)** | Project organization and main code conventions |
| **13** | **[Ecosystem I](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/13.Ecosystem_I.pdf)** | Debugging, and testing |
| **14** | **[Ecosystem II](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/14.Ecosystem_II.pdf)** | Cmake, documenting, and other Tools |
| **15** | **[Utilities](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/15.Utilities.pdf)** | Main `std` libraries |
| **16** | **[Containers, Iterators, and Algorithms](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/16.Iterators_Containers_Alg.pdf)** | Containers, iterators, algorithms, ranges |
| **17** | **[Advanced Topics I](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/17.Advanced_Topics_I.pdf)** | Move semantics, universal reference, type deduction |
| **18** | **[Advanced Topics II](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/18.Advanced_Topics_II.pdf)** | Error handling, C++ idioms, smart pointers |
| **19** | **[Optimization I - Basic Concepts](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/19.Optimization_I.pdf)** | Ahmdal Law, performance bounds, architecture concepts (ILP, SIMD, etc.), memory hierarchy |
| **20** | **[Optimization II - Code Optimization](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/20.Optimization_II.pdf)** | Arithmetic optimizations, memory optimizations, etc. |
| **21** | **[Optimization III - Non-Coding Optimizations and Benchmarking](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/21.Optimization_III.pdf)** | Compiler optimizations, profiling and benchmarking tools |
## TOPICS
## TOPICS IN DETAILS
**[1. Introduction](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/01.Introduction.pdf)**
@ -143,7 +146,7 @@ If you enjoy the course or you find it useful, please add a **Star**
* **Variadic Template**: Folding Expression, Variadic class template
* **C++20 Concepts**: Overview, `concept` Keyword, `requires` Clause, `requires` Expression, `requires` Expression + Clause, `requires` Clause + Expression, `requires` and `constexpr`, Nested `requires`
**[10. Translation Units](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/10.Translation_Units.pdf)**
**[10. Translation Units I](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/10.Translation_Units_I.pdf)**
* **Basic Concepts**: Translation unit, Local and global scope, Linkage
* **Storage Class and Duration**: Storage duration, Storage class, `static` and `extern` keywords, Internal/External linkage examples
@ -154,12 +157,15 @@ If you enjoy the course or you find it useful, please add a **Star**
* **ODR - Function Template**: Cases, `extern` keyword
* **ODR - Class Template**: Cases, `extern` keyword
* **ODR Undefined Behavior and Summary**
* **`#include` Issues**: Forward declaration, Include guard, Circular dependencies, Common linking errors
* **C++20 Modules**: Overview, Terminology, Visibility and Reachability, Module unit types, Keywords, Global module fragment, Private module gragment, Header module unit, Module partitions
* **Namespace**: Namespace functions vs. `static` methods, Namespace alias, Anonymous namespace, `inline` namespace, Attributes and namespace
* **Compiling Multiple Translation Units**: Fundamental compiler flags, Compile Methods, Deal with libraries, Build static/dynamic libraries, Find dynamic library dependencies, Analyze object/executable symbols
**[11. Code Conventions](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/11.Code_Convention.pdf)**
**[11. Translation Units II](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/11.Translation_Units_II.pdf)**
- **`#include` Issues**: Forward declaration, Include guard, Circular dependencies, Common linking errors
- **C++20 Modules**: Overview, Terminology, Visibility and Reachability, Module unit types, Keywords, Global module fragment, Private module gragment, Header module unit, Module partitions
- **Namespace**: Namespace functions vs. `static` methods, Namespace alias, Anonymous namespace, `inline` namespace, Attributes and namespace
- **Compiling Multiple Translation Units**: Fundamental compiler flags, Compile Methods, Deal with libraries, Build static/dynamic libraries, Find dynamic library dependencies, Analyze object/executable symbols
**[12. Code Conventions](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/12.Code_Convention.pdf)**
* **C++ Project Organization**: Project directories, Project files, `src/include` directories
* **Coding Styles and Conventions**
@ -175,7 +181,7 @@ If you enjoy the course or you find it useful, please add a **Star**
* **Naming and Formatting**
* **Code Documentation**
**[12. Ecosystem](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/12.Ecosystem.pdf)**
**[13. Ecosystem I](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/13.Ecosystem_I.pdf)**
* **Debugging**
* **Assertion**
@ -186,12 +192,15 @@ If you enjoy the course or you find it useful, please add a **Star**
* **Code Checking and Analysis**: Compiler warnings, Static analyzers
* **Code Testing**: Unit test, Code coverage, Fuzz testing
* **Code Quality**: `clang-tidy`
* **CMake**: `cmake` and `ctest`
* **Code Documentation**: `doxygen`
* **Code Statistics**: Count lines of code, Cyclomatic complexity analyzer
* **Other Tools**: Code formatting - `clang-format`, `Compiler Explorer`, Code transformation - `CppInsights`, Code autocompletion - `GitHub Co-Pilot/TabNine/Kite`, Local code search - `ripgrep`, Code search engine - `searchcode/grep.app`, Code benchmarking - `Quick-Bench`, Font for Coding
**[13. Utilities](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/13.Utilities.pdf)**
**[14. Ecosystem II](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/14.Ecosystem_II.pdf)**
- **CMake**: `cmake` and `ctest`
- **Code Documentation**: `doxygen`
- **Code Statistics**: Count lines of code, Cyclomatic complexity analyzer
- **Other Tools**: Code formatting - `clang-format`, `Compiler Explorer`, Code transformation - `CppInsights`, Code autocompletion - `GitHub Co-Pilot/TabNine/Kite`, Local code search - `ripgrep`, Code search engine - `searchcode/grep.app`, Code benchmarking - `Quick-Bench`, Font for Coding
**[15. Utilities](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/15.Utilities.pdf)**
* **I/O Stream**: Manipulator, `ofstream/ifstream`
* **Math Libraries**
@ -201,7 +210,7 @@ If you enjoy the course or you find it useful, please add a **Star**
* **Std Template Classes**: `std::byte` `std::pair`, `std::tuple`, `std::variant`, `std::optional`, `std::any`
* **Filesystem Library**: Query methods, Modify methods
**[14. Containers, Iterators, and Algorithms](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/14.Iterators_Containers_Alg.pdf)**
**[16. Containers, Iterators, and Algorithms](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/16.Iterators_Containers_Alg.pdf)**
* **Containers and Iterators**
* **Sequence Containers**: `std::array`, `std::vector`, `std::list`, `std::deque`, `std::forward_list`
@ -213,7 +222,7 @@ If you enjoy the course or you find it useful, please add a **Star**
* **Algorithms Library**: `std::find_if`, `std::sort`, `std::accumulate`, `std::generate`, `std::remove_if`
* **C++20 Ranges**: Key concepts, Range view, Range adaptor, Range factory, Range algorithms, Range actions
**[15. Advanced Topics](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/15.Advanced_Topics.pdf)**
**[17. Advanced Topics I](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/17.Advanced_Topics_I.pdf)**
* **Move Semantic**: `lvalues` and `rvalues` references, Move semantic, Compiler implicitly declared, `std::move`
* **Universal Reference and Perfect Forwarding**: Universal reference, Reference collapsing rules, Perfect forwarding
@ -222,20 +231,23 @@ If you enjoy the course or you find it useful, please add a **Star**
* **Copy Elision and RVO**
* **Type Deduction**: Pass by-reference, Pass by-pointer, Pass by-value, `auto` deduction
* **`const` Correctness**
* **Undefined Behavior**
* **Error Handling**: C++ Exceptions, Defining custom exceptions, `noexcept` keyword, Memory allocation issues, Alternative error handling approaches
* **C++ Idioms**: Rule of zero/three/five, Singleton, PIMPL, CRTP, Template Virtual Functions
* **Smart pointers**: `std::unique_ptr`, `std::shared_ptr`, `std::weak_ptr`
* **Concurrency**: Thread Methods, Mutex, Atomic, Task-based parallelism
**[16. Optimization I - Basic Concepts](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/16.Optimization_I.pdf)**
**[18. Advanced Topics II](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/18.Advanced_Topics_II.pdf)**
- **Undefined Behavior**
- **Error Handling**: C++ Exceptions, Defining custom exceptions, `noexcept` keyword, Memory allocation issues, Alternative error handling approaches
- **C++ Idioms**: Rule of zero/three/five, Singleton, PIMPL, CRTP, Template Virtual Functions
- **Smart pointers**: `std::unique_ptr`, `std::shared_ptr`, `std::weak_ptr`
- **Concurrency**: Thread Methods, Mutex, Atomic, Task-based parallelism
**[19. Optimization I - Basic Concepts](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/19.Optimization_I.pdf)**
* **Overview**
* **Basic Concepts**: Asymptotic complexity, Time-Memory Trade-off, Developing Cycle, Ahmdal's law, Throughput, Bandwidth, Latency, Performance bounds, Arithmetic intensity
* **Basic Architecture Concepts**: Instruction-level parallelism, Little’s law, Data-level parallelism, Thread-level parallelism, RISC, CISC Instruction sets
* **Memory Hierarchy**: Memory hierarchy concepts, Memory locality
**[17. Optimization II - Code Optmization](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/17.Optimization_II.pdf)**
**[20. Optimization II - Code Optmization](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/20.Optimization_II.pdf)**
* **I/O Operations**: `printf`, Memory mapped I/O, Speed up raw data loading
* **Memory Optimizations**: Heap memory, Stack memory, Cache utilization, data alignment
@ -244,7 +256,7 @@ If you enjoy the course or you find it useful, please add a **Star**
* **Functions**: Function call cost, Argument passing, Function optimizations, Function inlining, Pointers aliasing
* **C++ Objects**: Object RAII optimizations
**[18. Optimization III - Non-Coding Optimizations and Benchmarking](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/18.Optimization_III.pdf)**
**[21. Optimization III - Non-Coding Optimizations and Benchmarking](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/21.Optimization_III.pdf)**
* **Compiler Optimizations**: About the compiler, Architecture flags, Optimization flags, Help the Compiler to produce better code, Profile guided optimization (PGO), Post-Processing Binary Optimizer
* **Compiler Transformation Techniques**
@ -278,7 +290,5 @@ If you find any typo, conceptual error, or section to improve, please report the
`Federico Busato`
- Nvidia Corporation [fbusato@nvidia.com](mailto:fbusato@nvidia.com)
- Dept. of Computer Science, University of Verona, Italy [federico.busato@univr.it](mailto:federico.busato@univr.it)
- Twitter: [twitter.com/fedebusato](https://twitter.com/fedebusato)
- Linkedin: [www.linkedin.com/in/federico-busato/](https://www.linkedin.com/in/federico-busato/)