Fix notify watch failure when the content is too long (#34233 )

Fix #28193 --------- Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>
Add "--fullname" arg to gitea admin user create (#34241 )
2025-04-20 08:28:58 +03:00 · 2025-04-20 02:49:57 +00:00 · 2025-04-19 23:36:30 +08:00 · 2025-04-19 08:43:22 +00:00 · 2025-04-19 05:53:39 +00:00 · 2025-04-19 03:13:00 +00:00
2764 changed files with 84101 additions and 105699 deletions
--- a/.changelog.yml
+++ b/.changelog.yml
@ -22,20 +22,25 @@ groups:
    name: FEATURES
    labels:
      - type/feature
  -
    name: API
    labels:
      - modifies/api
  -
    name: ENHANCEMENTS
    labels:
      - type/enhancement
-      - type/refactoring
+  -
-      - topic/ui
+    name: PERFORMANCE
    labels:
      - performance/memory
      - performance/speed
      - performance/bigrepo
      - performance/cpu
  -
    name: BUGFIXES
    labels:
      - type/bug
  -
    name: API
    labels:
      - modifies/api
  -
    name: TESTING
    labels:
--- a/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json
+++ b/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "Gitea DevContainer",
-  "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/go:1.23-bookworm",
+  "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/go:1.24-bookworm",
  "features": {
    // installs nodejs into container
    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/node:1": {
--- a/.dockerignore
+++ b/.dockerignore
@ -79,18 +79,6 @@ cpu.out
 /public/assets/fonts
 /public/assets/img/avatar
 /vendor
 /web_src/fomantic/node_modules
 /web_src/fomantic/build/*
 !/web_src/fomantic/build/semantic.js
 !/web_src/fomantic/build/semantic.css
 !/web_src/fomantic/build/themes
 /web_src/fomantic/build/themes/*
 !/web_src/fomantic/build/themes/default
 /web_src/fomantic/build/themes/default/assets/*
 !/web_src/fomantic/build/themes/default/assets/fonts
 /web_src/fomantic/build/themes/default/assets/fonts/*
 !/web_src/fomantic/build/themes/default/assets/fonts/icons.woff2
 !/web_src/fomantic/build/themes/default/assets/fonts/outline-icons.woff2
 /VERSION
 /.air
 /.go-licenses
--- a/.editorconfig
+++ b/.editorconfig
@ -12,11 +12,15 @@ insert_final_newline = true
 [*.{go,tmpl,html}]
 indent_style = tab
 [go.*]
 indent_style = tab
 [templates/custom/*.tmpl]
 insert_final_newline = false
 [templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl]
 indent_style = space
 insert_final_newline = false
 [templates/user/auth/oidc_wellknown.tmpl]
 indent_style = space
--- a/.eslintrc.cjs
+++ b/.eslintrc.cjs
--- a/.eslintrc.yaml
+++ b/.eslintrc.yaml
@ -1,967 +0,0 @@
 root: true
 reportUnusedDisableDirectives: true
 ignorePatterns:
  - /web_src/js/vendor
  - /web_src/fomantic
  - /public/assets/js
 parser: "@typescript-eslint/parser"
 parserOptions:
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  ecmaVersion: latest
  project: true
  extraFileExtensions: [".vue"]
  parser: "@typescript-eslint/parser" # for vue plugin - https://eslint.vuejs.org/user-guide/#how-to-use-a-custom-parser
 settings:
  import-x/extensions: [".js", ".ts"]
  import-x/parsers:
    "@typescript-eslint/parser": [".js", ".ts"]
  import-x/resolver:
    typescript: true
 plugins:
  - "@eslint-community/eslint-plugin-eslint-comments"
  - "@stylistic/eslint-plugin-js"
  - "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin"
  - eslint-plugin-array-func
  - eslint-plugin-github
  - eslint-plugin-import-x
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  - eslint-plugin-no-use-extend-native
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  - eslint-plugin-sonarjs
  - eslint-plugin-unicorn
  - eslint-plugin-vitest
  - eslint-plugin-vitest-globals
  - eslint-plugin-wc
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  - files: ["tests/e2e/**"]
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    extends: plugin:playwright/recommended
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  github/no-d-none: [0]
  github/no-dataset: [2]
  github/no-dynamic-script-tag: [2]
  github/no-implicit-buggy-globals: [2]
  github/no-inner-html: [0]
  github/no-innerText: [2]
  github/no-then: [2]
  github/no-useless-passive: [2]
  github/prefer-observers: [2]
  github/require-passive-events: [2]
  github/unescaped-html-literal: [0]
  grouped-accessor-pairs: [2]
  guard-for-in: [0]
  id-blacklist: [0]
  id-length: [0]
  id-match: [0]
  import-x/consistent-type-specifier-style: [0]
  import-x/default: [0]
  import-x/dynamic-import-chunkname: [0]
  import-x/export: [2]
  import-x/exports-last: [0]
  import-x/extensions: [2, always, {ignorePackages: true}]
  import-x/first: [2]
  import-x/group-exports: [0]
  import-x/max-dependencies: [0]
  import-x/named: [2]
  import-x/namespace: [0]
  import-x/newline-after-import: [0]
  import-x/no-absolute-path: [0]
  import-x/no-amd: [2]
  import-x/no-anonymous-default-export: [0]
  import-x/no-commonjs: [2]
  import-x/no-cycle: [2, {ignoreExternal: true, maxDepth: 1}]
  import-x/no-default-export: [0]
  import-x/no-deprecated: [0]
  import-x/no-dynamic-require: [0]
  import-x/no-empty-named-blocks: [2]
  import-x/no-extraneous-dependencies: [2]
  import-x/no-import-module-exports: [0]
  import-x/no-internal-modules: [0]
  import-x/no-mutable-exports: [0]
  import-x/no-named-as-default-member: [0]
  import-x/no-named-as-default: [0]
  import-x/no-named-default: [0]
  import-x/no-named-export: [0]
  import-x/no-namespace: [0]
  import-x/no-nodejs-modules: [0]
  import-x/no-relative-packages: [0]
  import-x/no-relative-parent-imports: [0]
  import-x/no-restricted-paths: [0]
  import-x/no-self-import: [2]
  import-x/no-unassigned-import: [0]
  import-x/no-unresolved: [2, {commonjs: true, ignore: ["\\?.+$"]}]
  import-x/no-unused-modules: [2, {unusedExports: true}]
  import-x/no-useless-path-segments: [2, {commonjs: true}]
  import-x/no-webpack-loader-syntax: [2]
  import-x/order: [0]
  import-x/prefer-default-export: [0]
  import-x/unambiguous: [0]
  init-declarations: [0]
  line-comment-position: [0]
  logical-assignment-operators: [0]
  max-classes-per-file: [0]
  max-depth: [0]
  max-lines-per-function: [0]
  max-lines: [0]
  max-nested-callbacks: [0]
  max-params: [0]
  max-statements: [0]
  multiline-comment-style: [2, separate-lines]
  new-cap: [0]
  no-alert: [0]
  no-array-constructor: [0] # handled by @typescript-eslint/no-array-constructor
  no-async-promise-executor: [0]
  no-await-in-loop: [0]
  no-bitwise: [0]
  no-buffer-constructor: [0]
  no-caller: [2]
  no-case-declarations: [2]
  no-class-assign: [2]
  no-compare-neg-zero: [2]
  no-cond-assign: [2, except-parens]
  no-console: [1, {allow: [debug, info, warn, error]}]
  no-const-assign: [2]
  no-constant-binary-expression: [2]
  no-constant-condition: [0]
  no-constructor-return: [2]
  no-continue: [0]
  no-control-regex: [0]
  no-debugger: [1]
  no-delete-var: [2]
  no-div-regex: [0]
  no-dupe-args: [2]
  no-dupe-class-members: [2]
  no-dupe-else-if: [2]
  no-dupe-keys: [2]
  no-duplicate-case: [2]
  no-duplicate-imports: [0]
  no-else-return: [2]
  no-empty-character-class: [2]
  no-empty-function: [0]
  no-empty-pattern: [2]
  no-empty-static-block: [2]
  no-empty: [2, {allowEmptyCatch: true}]
  no-eq-null: [2]
  no-eval: [2]
  no-ex-assign: [2]
  no-extend-native: [2]
  no-extra-bind: [2]
  no-extra-boolean-cast: [2]
  no-extra-label: [0]
  no-fallthrough: [2]
  no-func-assign: [2]
  no-global-assign: [2]
  no-implicit-coercion: [2]
  no-implicit-globals: [0]
  no-implied-eval: [0] # handled by @typescript-eslint/no-implied-eval
  no-import-assign: [2]
  no-inline-comments: [0]
  no-inner-declarations: [2]
  no-invalid-regexp: [2]
  no-invalid-this: [0]
  no-irregular-whitespace: [2]
  no-iterator: [2]
  no-jquery/no-ajax-events: [2]
  no-jquery/no-ajax: [2]
  no-jquery/no-and-self: [2]
  no-jquery/no-animate-toggle: [2]
  no-jquery/no-animate: [2]
  no-jquery/no-append-html: [2]
  no-jquery/no-attr: [2]
  no-jquery/no-bind: [2]
  no-jquery/no-box-model: [2]
  no-jquery/no-browser: [2]
  no-jquery/no-camel-case: [2]
  no-jquery/no-class-state: [2]
  no-jquery/no-class: [0]
  no-jquery/no-clone: [2]
  no-jquery/no-closest: [0]
  no-jquery/no-constructor-attributes: [2]
  no-jquery/no-contains: [2]
  no-jquery/no-context-prop: [2]
  no-jquery/no-css: [2]
  no-jquery/no-data: [0]
  no-jquery/no-deferred: [2]
  no-jquery/no-delegate: [2]
  no-jquery/no-done-fail: [2]
  no-jquery/no-each-collection: [0]
  no-jquery/no-each-util: [0]
  no-jquery/no-each: [0]
  no-jquery/no-error-shorthand: [2]
  no-jquery/no-error: [2]
  no-jquery/no-escape-selector: [2]
  no-jquery/no-event-shorthand: [2]
  no-jquery/no-extend: [2]
  no-jquery/no-fade: [2]
  no-jquery/no-filter: [0]
  no-jquery/no-find-collection: [0]
  no-jquery/no-find-util: [2]
  no-jquery/no-find: [0]
  no-jquery/no-fx-interval: [2]
  no-jquery/no-fx: [2]
  no-jquery/no-global-eval: [2]
  no-jquery/no-global-selector: [0]
  no-jquery/no-grep: [2]
  no-jquery/no-has: [2]
  no-jquery/no-hold-ready: [2]
  no-jquery/no-html: [0]
  no-jquery/no-in-array: [2]
  no-jquery/no-is-array: [2]
  no-jquery/no-is-empty-object: [2]
  no-jquery/no-is-function: [2]
  no-jquery/no-is-numeric: [2]
  no-jquery/no-is-plain-object: [2]
  no-jquery/no-is-window: [2]
  no-jquery/no-is: [2]
  no-jquery/no-jquery-constructor: [0]
  no-jquery/no-live: [2]
  no-jquery/no-load-shorthand: [2]
  no-jquery/no-load: [2]
  no-jquery/no-map-collection: [0]
  no-jquery/no-map-util: [2]
  no-jquery/no-map: [2]
  no-jquery/no-merge: [2]
  no-jquery/no-node-name: [2]
  no-jquery/no-noop: [2]
  no-jquery/no-now: [2]
  no-jquery/no-on-ready: [2]
  no-jquery/no-other-methods: [0]
  no-jquery/no-other-utils: [2]
  no-jquery/no-param: [2]
  no-jquery/no-parent: [0]
  no-jquery/no-parents: [2]
  no-jquery/no-parse-html-literal: [2]
  no-jquery/no-parse-html: [2]
  no-jquery/no-parse-json: [2]
  no-jquery/no-parse-xml: [2]
  no-jquery/no-prop: [2]
  no-jquery/no-proxy: [2]
  no-jquery/no-ready-shorthand: [2]
  no-jquery/no-ready: [2]
  no-jquery/no-selector-prop: [2]
  no-jquery/no-serialize: [2]
  no-jquery/no-size: [2]
  no-jquery/no-sizzle: [2]
  no-jquery/no-slide: [2]
  no-jquery/no-sub: [2]
  no-jquery/no-support: [2]
  no-jquery/no-text: [2]
  no-jquery/no-trigger: [0]
  no-jquery/no-trim: [2]
  no-jquery/no-type: [2]
  no-jquery/no-unique: [2]
  no-jquery/no-unload-shorthand: [2]
  no-jquery/no-val: [0]
  no-jquery/no-visibility: [2]
  no-jquery/no-when: [2]
  no-jquery/no-wrap: [2]
  no-jquery/variable-pattern: [2]
  no-label-var: [2]
  no-labels: [0] # handled by no-restricted-syntax
  no-lone-blocks: [2]
  no-lonely-if: [0]
  no-loop-func: [0]
  no-loss-of-precision: [2]
  no-magic-numbers: [0]
  no-misleading-character-class: [2]
  no-multi-assign: [0]
  no-multi-str: [2]
  no-negated-condition: [0]
  no-nested-ternary: [0]
  no-new-func: [2]
  no-new-native-nonconstructor: [2]
  no-new-object: [2]
  no-new-symbol: [2]
  no-new-wrappers: [2]
  no-new: [0]
  no-nonoctal-decimal-escape: [2]
  no-obj-calls: [2]
  no-octal-escape: [2]
  no-octal: [2]
  no-param-reassign: [0]
  no-plusplus: [0]
  no-promise-executor-return: [0]
  no-proto: [2]
  no-prototype-builtins: [2]
  no-redeclare: [0] # must be disabled for typescript overloads
  no-regex-spaces: [2]
  no-restricted-exports: [0]
  no-restricted-globals: [2, addEventListener, blur, close, closed, confirm, defaultStatus, defaultstatus, error, event, external, find, focus, frameElement, frames, history, innerHeight, innerWidth, isFinite, isNaN, length, location, locationbar, menubar, moveBy, moveTo, name, onblur, onerror, onfocus, onload, onresize, onunload, open, opener, opera, outerHeight, outerWidth, pageXOffset, pageYOffset, parent, print, removeEventListener, resizeBy, resizeTo, screen, screenLeft, screenTop, screenX, screenY, scroll, scrollbars, scrollBy, scrollTo, scrollX, scrollY, self, status, statusbar, stop, toolbar, top, __dirname, __filename]
  no-restricted-imports: [0]
  no-restricted-syntax: [2, WithStatement, ForInStatement, LabeledStatement, SequenceExpression, {selector: "CallExpression[callee.name='fetch']", message: "use modules/fetch.ts instead"}]
  no-return-assign: [0]
  no-script-url: [2]
  no-self-assign: [2, {props: true}]
  no-self-compare: [2]
  no-sequences: [2]
  no-setter-return: [2]
  no-shadow-restricted-names: [2]
  no-shadow: [0]
  no-sparse-arrays: [2]
  no-template-curly-in-string: [2]
  no-ternary: [0]
  no-this-before-super: [2]
  no-throw-literal: [2]
  no-undef-init: [2]
  no-undef: [2, {typeof: true}] # TODO: disable this rule after tsc passes
  no-undefined: [0]
  no-underscore-dangle: [0]
  no-unexpected-multiline: [2]
  no-unmodified-loop-condition: [2]
  no-unneeded-ternary: [2]
  no-unreachable-loop: [2]
  no-unreachable: [2]
  no-unsafe-finally: [2]
  no-unsafe-negation: [2]
  no-unused-expressions: [2]
  no-unused-labels: [2]
  no-unused-private-class-members: [2]
  no-unused-vars: [0] # handled by @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
  no-use-before-define: [2, {functions: false, classes: true, variables: true, allowNamedExports: true}]
  no-use-extend-native/no-use-extend-native: [2]
  no-useless-backreference: [2]
  no-useless-call: [2]
  no-useless-catch: [2]
  no-useless-computed-key: [2]
  no-useless-concat: [2]
  no-useless-constructor: [2]
  no-useless-escape: [2]
  no-useless-rename: [2]
  no-useless-return: [2]
  no-var: [2]
  no-void: [2]
  no-warning-comments: [0]
  no-with: [0] # handled by no-restricted-syntax
  object-shorthand: [2, always]
  one-var-declaration-per-line: [0]
  one-var: [0]
  operator-assignment: [2, always]
  operator-linebreak: [2, after]
  prefer-arrow-callback: [2, {allowNamedFunctions: true, allowUnboundThis: true}]
  prefer-const: [2, {destructuring: all, ignoreReadBeforeAssign: true}]
  prefer-destructuring: [0]
  prefer-exponentiation-operator: [2]
  prefer-named-capture-group: [0]
  prefer-numeric-literals: [2]
  prefer-object-has-own: [2]
  prefer-object-spread: [2]
  prefer-promise-reject-errors: [2, {allowEmptyReject: false}]
  prefer-regex-literals: [2]
  prefer-rest-params: [2]
  prefer-spread: [2]
  prefer-template: [2]
  radix: [2, as-needed]
  regexp/confusing-quantifier: [2]
  regexp/control-character-escape: [2]
  regexp/hexadecimal-escape: [0]
  regexp/letter-case: [0]
  regexp/match-any: [2]
  regexp/negation: [2]
  regexp/no-contradiction-with-assertion: [0]
  regexp/no-control-character: [0]
  regexp/no-dupe-characters-character-class: [2]
  regexp/no-dupe-disjunctions: [2]
  regexp/no-empty-alternative: [2]
  regexp/no-empty-capturing-group: [2]
  regexp/no-empty-character-class: [0]
  regexp/no-empty-group: [2]
  regexp/no-empty-lookarounds-assertion: [2]
  regexp/no-empty-string-literal: [2]
  regexp/no-escape-backspace: [2]
  regexp/no-extra-lookaround-assertions: [0]
  regexp/no-invalid-regexp: [2]
  regexp/no-invisible-character: [2]
  regexp/no-lazy-ends: [2]
  regexp/no-legacy-features: [2]
  regexp/no-misleading-capturing-group: [0]
  regexp/no-misleading-unicode-character: [0]
  regexp/no-missing-g-flag: [2]
  regexp/no-non-standard-flag: [2]
  regexp/no-obscure-range: [2]
  regexp/no-octal: [2]
  regexp/no-optional-assertion: [2]
  regexp/no-potentially-useless-backreference: [2]
  regexp/no-standalone-backslash: [2]
  regexp/no-super-linear-backtracking: [0]
  regexp/no-super-linear-move: [0]
  regexp/no-trivially-nested-assertion: [2]
  regexp/no-trivially-nested-quantifier: [2]
  regexp/no-unused-capturing-group: [0]
  regexp/no-useless-assertions: [2]
  regexp/no-useless-backreference: [2]
  regexp/no-useless-character-class: [2]
  regexp/no-useless-dollar-replacements: [2]
  regexp/no-useless-escape: [2]
  regexp/no-useless-flag: [2]
  regexp/no-useless-lazy: [2]
  regexp/no-useless-non-capturing-group: [2]
  regexp/no-useless-quantifier: [2]
  regexp/no-useless-range: [2]
  regexp/no-useless-set-operand: [2]
  regexp/no-useless-string-literal: [2]
  regexp/no-useless-two-nums-quantifier: [2]
  regexp/no-zero-quantifier: [2]
  regexp/optimal-lookaround-quantifier: [2]
  regexp/optimal-quantifier-concatenation: [0]
  regexp/prefer-character-class: [0]
  regexp/prefer-d: [0]
  regexp/prefer-escape-replacement-dollar-char: [0]
  regexp/prefer-lookaround: [0]
  regexp/prefer-named-backreference: [0]
  regexp/prefer-named-capture-group: [0]
  regexp/prefer-named-replacement: [0]
  regexp/prefer-plus-quantifier: [2]
  regexp/prefer-predefined-assertion: [2]
  regexp/prefer-quantifier: [0]
  regexp/prefer-question-quantifier: [2]
  regexp/prefer-range: [2]
  regexp/prefer-regexp-exec: [2]
  regexp/prefer-regexp-test: [2]
  regexp/prefer-result-array-groups: [0]
  regexp/prefer-set-operation: [2]
  regexp/prefer-star-quantifier: [2]
  regexp/prefer-unicode-codepoint-escapes: [2]
  regexp/prefer-w: [0]
  regexp/require-unicode-regexp: [0]
  regexp/simplify-set-operations: [2]
  regexp/sort-alternatives: [0]
  regexp/sort-character-class-elements: [0]
  regexp/sort-flags: [0]
  regexp/strict: [2]
  regexp/unicode-escape: [0]
  regexp/use-ignore-case: [0]
  require-atomic-updates: [0]
  require-await: [0] # handled by @typescript-eslint/require-await
  require-unicode-regexp: [0]
  require-yield: [2]
  sonarjs/cognitive-complexity: [0]
  sonarjs/elseif-without-else: [0]
  sonarjs/max-switch-cases: [0]
  sonarjs/no-all-duplicated-branches: [2]
  sonarjs/no-collapsible-if: [0]
  sonarjs/no-collection-size-mischeck: [2]
  sonarjs/no-duplicate-string: [0]
  sonarjs/no-duplicated-branches: [0]
  sonarjs/no-element-overwrite: [2]
  sonarjs/no-empty-collection: [2]
  sonarjs/no-extra-arguments: [2]
  sonarjs/no-gratuitous-expressions: [2]
  sonarjs/no-identical-conditions: [2]
  sonarjs/no-identical-expressions: [2]
  sonarjs/no-identical-functions: [2, 5]
  sonarjs/no-ignored-return: [2]
  sonarjs/no-inverted-boolean-check: [2]
  sonarjs/no-nested-switch: [0]
  sonarjs/no-nested-template-literals: [0]
  sonarjs/no-one-iteration-loop: [2]
  sonarjs/no-redundant-boolean: [2]
  sonarjs/no-redundant-jump: [2]
  sonarjs/no-same-line-conditional: [2]
  sonarjs/no-small-switch: [0]
  sonarjs/no-unused-collection: [2]
  sonarjs/no-use-of-empty-return-value: [2]
  sonarjs/no-useless-catch: [2]
  sonarjs/non-existent-operator: [2]
  sonarjs/prefer-immediate-return: [0]
  sonarjs/prefer-object-literal: [0]
  sonarjs/prefer-single-boolean-return: [0]
  sonarjs/prefer-while: [2]
  sort-imports: [0]
  sort-keys: [0]
  sort-vars: [0]
  strict: [0]
  symbol-description: [2]
  unicode-bom: [2, never]
  unicorn/better-regex: [0]
  unicorn/catch-error-name: [0]
  unicorn/consistent-destructuring: [2]
  unicorn/consistent-empty-array-spread: [2]
  unicorn/consistent-existence-index-check: [0]
  unicorn/consistent-function-scoping: [0]
  unicorn/custom-error-definition: [0]
  unicorn/empty-brace-spaces: [2]
  unicorn/error-message: [0]
  unicorn/escape-case: [0]
  unicorn/expiring-todo-comments: [0]
  unicorn/explicit-length-check: [0]
  unicorn/filename-case: [0]
  unicorn/import-index: [0]
  unicorn/import-style: [0]
  unicorn/new-for-builtins: [2]
  unicorn/no-abusive-eslint-disable: [0]
  unicorn/no-anonymous-default-export: [0]
  unicorn/no-array-callback-reference: [0]
  unicorn/no-array-for-each: [2]
  unicorn/no-array-method-this-argument: [2]
  unicorn/no-array-push-push: [2]
  unicorn/no-array-reduce: [2]
  unicorn/no-await-expression-member: [0]
  unicorn/no-await-in-promise-methods: [2]
  unicorn/no-console-spaces: [0]
  unicorn/no-document-cookie: [2]
  unicorn/no-empty-file: [2]
  unicorn/no-for-loop: [0]
  unicorn/no-hex-escape: [0]
  unicorn/no-instanceof-array: [0]
  unicorn/no-invalid-fetch-options: [2]
  unicorn/no-invalid-remove-event-listener: [2]
  unicorn/no-keyword-prefix: [0]
  unicorn/no-length-as-slice-end: [2]
  unicorn/no-lonely-if: [2]
  unicorn/no-magic-array-flat-depth: [0]
  unicorn/no-negated-condition: [0]
  unicorn/no-negation-in-equality-check: [2]
  unicorn/no-nested-ternary: [0]
  unicorn/no-new-array: [0]
  unicorn/no-new-buffer: [0]
  unicorn/no-null: [0]
  unicorn/no-object-as-default-parameter: [0]
  unicorn/no-process-exit: [0]
  unicorn/no-single-promise-in-promise-methods: [2]
  unicorn/no-static-only-class: [2]
  unicorn/no-thenable: [2]
  unicorn/no-this-assignment: [2]
  unicorn/no-typeof-undefined: [2]
  unicorn/no-unnecessary-await: [2]
  unicorn/no-unnecessary-polyfills: [2]
  unicorn/no-unreadable-array-destructuring: [0]
  unicorn/no-unreadable-iife: [2]
  unicorn/no-unused-properties: [2]
  unicorn/no-useless-fallback-in-spread: [2]
  unicorn/no-useless-length-check: [2]
  unicorn/no-useless-promise-resolve-reject: [2]
  unicorn/no-useless-spread: [2]
  unicorn/no-useless-switch-case: [2]
  unicorn/no-useless-undefined: [0]
  unicorn/no-zero-fractions: [2]
  unicorn/number-literal-case: [0]
  unicorn/numeric-separators-style: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-add-event-listener: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-array-find: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-array-flat-map: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-array-flat: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-array-index-of: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-array-some: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-at: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-blob-reading-methods: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-code-point: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-date-now: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-default-parameters: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-dom-node-append: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-dom-node-dataset: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-dom-node-remove: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-dom-node-text-content: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-event-target: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-export-from: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-global-this: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-includes: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-json-parse-buffer: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-keyboard-event-key: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-logical-operator-over-ternary: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-math-min-max: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-math-trunc: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-modern-dom-apis: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-modern-math-apis: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-module: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-native-coercion-functions: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-negative-index: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-node-protocol: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-number-properties: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-object-from-entries: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-object-has-own: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-optional-catch-binding: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-prototype-methods: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-query-selector: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-reflect-apply: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-regexp-test: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-set-has: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-set-size: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-spread: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-string-raw: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-string-replace-all: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-string-slice: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-string-starts-ends-with: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-string-trim-start-end: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-structured-clone: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-switch: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-ternary: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-text-content: [2]
  unicorn/prefer-top-level-await: [0]
  unicorn/prefer-type-error: [0]
  unicorn/prevent-abbreviations: [0]
  unicorn/relative-url-style: [2]
  unicorn/require-array-join-separator: [2]
  unicorn/require-number-to-fixed-digits-argument: [2]
  unicorn/require-post-message-target-origin: [0]
  unicorn/string-content: [0]
  unicorn/switch-case-braces: [0]
  unicorn/template-indent: [2]
  unicorn/text-encoding-identifier-case: [0]
  unicorn/throw-new-error: [2]
  use-isnan: [2]
  valid-typeof: [2, {requireStringLiterals: true}]
  vars-on-top: [0]
  wc/attach-shadow-constructor: [2]
  wc/define-tag-after-class-definition: [0]
  wc/expose-class-on-global: [0]
  wc/file-name-matches-element: [2]
  wc/guard-define-call: [0]
  wc/guard-super-call: [2]
  wc/max-elements-per-file: [0]
  wc/no-child-traversal-in-attributechangedcallback: [2]
  wc/no-child-traversal-in-connectedcallback: [2]
  wc/no-closed-shadow-root: [2]
  wc/no-constructor-attributes: [2]
  wc/no-constructor-params: [2]
  wc/no-constructor: [2]
  wc/no-customized-built-in-elements: [2]
  wc/no-exports-with-element: [0]
  wc/no-invalid-element-name: [2]
  wc/no-invalid-extends: [2]
  wc/no-method-prefixed-with-on: [2]
  wc/no-self-class: [2]
  wc/no-typos: [2]
  wc/require-listener-teardown: [2]
  wc/tag-name-matches-class: [2]
  yoda: [2, never]
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 /assets/*.json linguist-generated
 /public/assets/img/svg/*.svg linguist-generated
 /templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl linguist-generated
 /options/fileicon/** linguist-generated
 /vendor/** -text -eol linguist-vendored
 /web_src/fomantic/build/** linguist-generated
 /web_src/fomantic/_site/globals/site.variables linguist-language=Less
 /web_src/js/vendor/** -text -eol linguist-vendored
 Dockerfile.* linguist-language=Dockerfile
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml
@ -13,5 +13,5 @@ contact_links:
    url: https://docs.gitea.com/help/faq
    about: Please check if your question isn't mentioned here.
  - name: Crowdin Translations
-    url: https://crowdin.com/project/gitea
+    url: https://translate.gitea.com
    about: Translations are managed here.
--- a/.github/labeler.yml
+++ b/.github/labeler.yml
@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ modifies/internal:
          - ".dockerignore"
          - "docker/**"
          - ".editorconfig"
-          - ".eslintrc.yaml"
+          - ".eslintrc.cjs"
          - ".golangci.yml"
          - ".gitpod.yml"
          - ".markdownlint.yaml"
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ modifies/internal:
          - "stylelint.config.js"
          - ".yamllint.yaml"
          - ".github/**"
-          - ".gitea/"
+          - ".gitea/**"
          - ".devcontainer/**"
          - "build.go"
          - "build/**"
@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ modifies/go:
 modifies/frontend:
  - changed-files:
      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - "**/*.js"
+          - "*.js"
-          - "**/*.ts"
+          - "*.ts"
-          - "**/*.vue"
+          - "web_src/**"
 docs-update-needed:
  - changed-files:
--- a/.github/workflows/cron-licenses.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/cron-licenses.yml
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 name: cron-licenses
 on:
-  schedule:
+  # schedule:
-    - cron: "7 0 * * 1" # every Monday at 00:07 UTC
+  #   - cron: "7 0 * * 1" # every Monday at 00:07 UTC
  workflow_dispatch:
 jobs:
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
-      - run: make generate-license generate-gitignore
+      - run: make generate-gitignore
        timeout-minutes: 40
      - name: push translations to repo
        uses: appleboy/git-push-action@v0.0.3
--- a/.github/workflows/files-changed.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/files-changed.yml
@ -51,14 +51,16 @@ jobs:
              - "options/locale/locale_en-US.ini"
            frontend:
-              - "**/*.js"
+              - "*.js"
              - "*.ts"
              - "web_src/**"
              - "tools/*.js"
              - "tools/*.ts"
              - "assets/emoji.json"
              - "package.json"
              - "package-lock.json"
              - "Makefile"
-              - ".eslintrc.yaml"
+              - ".eslintrc.cjs"
              - "stylelint.config.js"
              - ".npmrc"
            docs:
@ -85,6 +87,7 @@ jobs:
            swagger:
              - "templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl"
              - "templates/swagger/v1_input.json"
              - "Makefile"
              - "package.json"
              - "package-lock.json"
--- a/.github/workflows/pull-compliance.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pull-compliance.yml
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ jobs:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
      - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
-      - run: make lint-go-windows lint-go-vet
+      - run: make lint-go-windows lint-go-gitea-vet
        env:
          TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
          GOOS: windows
--- a/.github/workflows/pull-db-tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pull-db-tests.yml
@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ jobs:
        ports:
          - "9200:9200"
      meilisearch:
-        image: getmeili/meilisearch:v1.2.0
+        image: getmeili/meilisearch:v1
        env:
          MEILI_ENV: development # disable auth
        ports:
@ -202,12 +202,10 @@ jobs:
  test-mssql:
    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
    needs: files-changed
-    # specifying the version of ubuntu in use as mssql fails on newer kernels
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    # pending resolution from vendor
    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
    services:
      mssql:
-        image: mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2017-latest
+        image: mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest
        env:
          ACCEPT_EULA: Y
          MSSQL_PID: Standard
--- a/.github/workflows/release-nightly.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-nightly.yml
@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ jobs:
          aws s3 sync dist/release s3://${{ secrets.AWS_S3_BUCKET }}/gitea/${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }} --no-progress
  nightly-docker-rootful:
    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
    permissions:
      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
@ -85,17 +87,27 @@ jobs:
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: fetch go modules
        run: make vendor
      - name: build rootful docker image
        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
        with:
          context: .
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
          push: true
-          tags: gitea/gitea:${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}
+          tags: |-
            gitea/gitea:${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}
            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}
  nightly-docker-rootless:
    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
    permissions:
      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
@ -122,6 +134,12 @@ jobs:
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: fetch go modules
        run: make vendor
      - name: build rootless docker image
@ -131,4 +149,6 @@ jobs:
          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
          push: true
          file: Dockerfile.rootless
-          tags: gitea/gitea:${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}-rootless
+          tags: |-
            gitea/gitea:${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}-rootless
            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}-rootless
--- a/.github/workflows/release-tag-rc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-tag-rc.yml
@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ jobs:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}
  docker-rootful:
    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
    permissions:
      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
@ -79,7 +81,9 @@ jobs:
      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
        id: meta
        with:
-          images: gitea/gitea
+          images: |-
            gitea/gitea
            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea
          flavor: |
            latest=false
          # 1.2.3-rc0
@ -90,16 +94,24 @@ jobs:
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: build rootful docker image
        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
        with:
          context: .
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
          push: true
          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
  docker-rootless:
    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
    permissions:
      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
@ -110,7 +122,9 @@ jobs:
      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
        id: meta
        with:
-          images: gitea/gitea
+          images: |-
            gitea/gitea
            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea
          # each tag below will have the suffix of -rootless
          flavor: |
            latest=false
@ -123,11 +137,17 @@ jobs:
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: build rootless docker image
        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
        with:
          context: .
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
          push: true
          file: Dockerfile.rootless
          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
--- a/.github/workflows/release-tag-version.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-tag-version.yml
@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  binary:
    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-binary
    permissions:
      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
@ -71,6 +73,8 @@ jobs:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}
  docker-rootful:
    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
    permissions:
      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
@ -81,26 +85,34 @@ jobs:
      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
        id: meta
        with:
-          images: gitea/gitea
+          images: |-
            gitea/gitea
            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea
          # this will generate tags in the following format:
          # latest
          # 1
          # 1.2
          # 1.2.3
          tags: |
            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
            type=semver,pattern={{major}}
            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
      - name: Login to Docker Hub
        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: build rootful docker image
        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
        with:
          context: .
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
          push: true
          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
@ -116,7 +128,9 @@ jobs:
      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
        id: meta
        with:
-          images: gitea/gitea
+          images: |-
            gitea/gitea
            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea
          # each tag below will have the suffix of -rootless
          flavor: |
            suffix=-rootless,onlatest=true
@ -126,19 +140,25 @@ jobs:
          # 1.2
          # 1.2.3
          tags: |
            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
            type=semver,pattern={{major}}
            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
      - name: Login to Docker Hub
        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: build rootless docker image
        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
        with:
          context: .
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
          push: true
          file: Dockerfile.rootless
          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ _test
 # IntelliJ
 .idea
 .run
 # IntelliJ Gateway
 .uuid
 # Goland's output filename can not be set manually
 /go_build_*
 /gitea_*
@ -79,18 +84,6 @@ cpu.out
 /public/assets/fonts
 /public/assets/licenses.txt
 /vendor
 /web_src/fomantic/node_modules
 /web_src/fomantic/build/*
 !/web_src/fomantic/build/semantic.js
 !/web_src/fomantic/build/semantic.css
 !/web_src/fomantic/build/themes
 /web_src/fomantic/build/themes/*
 !/web_src/fomantic/build/themes/default
 /web_src/fomantic/build/themes/default/assets/*
 !/web_src/fomantic/build/themes/default/assets/fonts
 /web_src/fomantic/build/themes/default/assets/fonts/*
 !/web_src/fomantic/build/themes/default/assets/fonts/icons.woff2
 !/web_src/fomantic/build/themes/default/assets/fonts/outline-icons.woff2
 /VERSION
 /.air
 /.go-licenses
--- a/.golangci.yml
+++ b/.golangci.yml
@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 version: "2"
 output:
  sort-order:
    - file
 linters:
-  enable-all: false
+  default: none
  disable-all: true
  fast: false
  enable:
    - bidichk
    - depguard
@ -9,41 +11,40 @@ linters:
    - errcheck
    - forbidigo
    - gocritic
    - gofmt
    - gofumpt
    - gosimple
    - govet
    - ineffassign
    - mirror
    - nakedret
    - nolintlint
    - perfsprint
    - revive
    - staticcheck
    - stylecheck
    - tenv
    - testifylint
    - typecheck
    - unconvert
    - unused
    - unparam
    - unused
    - usestdlibvars
    - usetesting
    - wastedassign
-
+  settings:
-run:
+    depguard:
-  timeout: 10m
+      rules:
-
+        main:
-output:
+          deny:
-  sort-results: true
+            - pkg: encoding/json
-  sort-order: [file]
+              desc: use gitea's modules/json instead of encoding/json
-  show-stats: true
+            - pkg: github.com/unknwon/com
-
+              desc: use gitea's util and replacements
-linters-settings:
+            - pkg: io/ioutil
-  testifylint:
+              desc: use os or io instead
-    disable:
+            - pkg: golang.org/x/exp
-      - go-require
+              desc: it's experimental and unreliable
-      - require-error
+            - pkg: code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git/internal
-  stylecheck:
+              desc: do not use the internal package, use AddXxx function instead
-    checks: ["all", "-ST1005", "-ST1003"]
+            - pkg: gopkg.in/ini.v1
-  nakedret:
+              desc: do not use the ini package, use gitea's config system instead
-    max-func-lines: 0
+            - pkg: gitea.com/go-chi/cache
              desc: do not use the go-chi cache package, use gitea's cache system
    gocritic:
      disabled-checks:
        - ifElseChain
@ -82,66 +83,90 @@ linters-settings:
        - name: unreachable-code
        - name: var-declaration
        - name: var-naming
-  gofumpt:
+    staticcheck:
-    extra-rules: true
+      checks:
-  depguard:
+        - all
        - -ST1003
        - -ST1005
        - -QF1001
        - -QF1006
        - -QF1008
    testifylint:
      disable:
        - go-require
        - require-error
    usetesting:
      os-temp-dir: true
  exclusions:
    generated: lax
    presets:
      - comments
      - common-false-positives
      - legacy
      - std-error-handling
    rules:
-      main:
+      - linters:
-        deny:
+          - dupl
-          - pkg: encoding/json
+          - errcheck
-            desc: use gitea's modules/json instead of encoding/json
+          - gocyclo
-          - pkg: github.com/unknwon/com
+          - gosec
-            desc: use gitea's util and replacements
+          - staticcheck
-          - pkg: io/ioutil
+          - unparam
-            desc: use os or io instead
+        path: _test\.go
-          - pkg: golang.org/x/exp
+      - linters:
-            desc: it's experimental and unreliable
+          - dupl
-          - pkg: code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git/internal
+          - errcheck
-            desc: do not use the internal package, use AddXxx function instead
+          - gocyclo
-          - pkg: gopkg.in/ini.v1
+          - gosec
-            desc: do not use the ini package, use gitea's config system instead
+        path: models/migrations/v
-          - pkg: gitea.com/go-chi/cache
+      - linters:
-            desc: do not use the go-chi cache package, use gitea's cache system
+          - forbidigo
-
+        path: cmd
      - linters:
          - dupl
        text: (?i)webhook
      - linters:
          - gocritic
        text: (?i)`ID' should not be capitalized
      - linters:
          - deadcode
          - unused
        text: (?i)swagger
      - linters:
          - staticcheck
        text: (?i)argument x is overwritten before first use
      - linters:
          - gocritic
        text: '(?i)commentFormatting: put a space between `//` and comment text'
      - linters:
          - gocritic
        text: '(?i)exitAfterDefer:'
    paths:
      - node_modules
      - public
      - web_src
      - third_party$
      - builtin$
      - examples$
 issues:
  max-issues-per-linter: 0
  max-same-issues: 0
-  exclude-dirs: [node_modules, public, web_src]
+formatters:
-  exclude-case-sensitive: true
+  enable:
-  exclude-rules:
+    - gofmt
-    - path: _test\.go
+    - gofumpt
-      linters:
+  settings:
-        - gocyclo
+    gofumpt:
-        - errcheck
+      extra-rules: true
-        - dupl
+  exclusions:
-        - gosec
+    generated: lax
-        - unparam
+    paths:
-        - staticcheck
+      - node_modules
-    - path: models/migrations/v
+      - public
-      linters:
+      - web_src
-        - gocyclo
+      - third_party$
-        - errcheck
+      - builtin$
-        - dupl
+      - examples$
-        - gosec
+
-    - path: cmd
+run:
-      linters:
+  timeout: 10m
        - forbidigo
    - text: "webhook"
      linters:
        - dupl
    - text: "`ID' should not be capitalized"
      linters:
        - gocritic
    - text: "swagger"
      linters:
        - unused
        - deadcode
    - text: "argument x is overwritten before first use"
      linters:
        - staticcheck
    - text: "commentFormatting: put a space between `//` and comment text"
      linters:
        - gocritic
    - text: "exitAfterDefer:"
      linters:
        - gocritic
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
 Unknwon <u@gogs.io> <joe2010xtmf@163.com>
 Unknwon <u@gogs.io> 无闻 <u@gogs.io>
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@ -4,6 +4,561 @@ This changelog goes through the changes that have been made in each release
 without substantial changes to our git log; to see the highlights of what has
 been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
 ## [1.23.6](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.6) - 2025-03-24
 * SECURITY
  * Fix LFS URL (#33840) (#33843)
  * Update jwt and redis packages (#33984) (#33987)
  * Update golang crypto and net (#33989)
 * BUGFIXES
  * Drop timeout for requests made to the internal hook api (#33947) (#33970)
  * Fix maven panic when no package exists (#33888) (#33889)
  * Fix markdown render (#33870) (#33875)
  * Fix auto concurrency cancellation skips commit status updates (#33764) (#33849)
  * Fix oauth2 auth (#33961) (#33962)
  * Fix incorrect 1.23 translations (#33932)
  * Try to figure out attribute checker problem (#33901) (#33902)
  * Ignore trivial errors when updating push data (#33864) (#33887)
  * Fix some UI problems for 1.23 (#33856)
  * Removing unwanted ui container (#33833) (#33835)
  * Support disable passkey auth (#33348) (#33819)
  * Do not call "git diff" when listing PRs (#33817)
  * Try to fix ACME (3rd) (#33807) (#33808)
  * Fix incorrect code search indexer options (#33992) #33999
 ## [1.23.5](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.5) - 2025-03-04
 * SECURITY
  * Bump x/oauth2 & x/crypto (#33704) (#33727)
 * PERFORMANCE
  * Optimize user dashboard loading (#33686) (#33708)
 * BUGFIXES
  * Fix navbar dropdown item align (#33782)
  * Fix inconsistent closed issue list icon (#33722) (#33728)
  * Fix for Maven Package Naming Convention Handling (#33678) (#33679)
  * Improve Open-with URL encoding (#33666) (#33680)
  * Deleting repository should unlink all related packages (#33653) (#33673)
  * Fix omitempty bug (#33663) (#33670)
  * Upgrade go-crypto from 1.1.4 to 1.1.6 (#33745) (#33754)
  * Fix OCI image.version annotation for releases to use full semver (#33698) (#33701)
  * Try to fix ACME path when renew (#33668) (#33693)
  * Fix mCaptcha bug (#33659) (#33661)
  * Git graph: don't show detached commits (#33645) (#33650)
  * Use MatchPhraseQuery for bleve code search (#33628)
  * Adjust appearence of commit status webhook (#33778) #33789
  * Upgrade golang net from 0.35.0 -> 0.36.0 (#33795) #33796
 ## [1.23.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.4) - 2025-02-16
 * SECURITY
  * Enhance routers for the Actions variable operations (#33547) (#33553)
  * Enhance routers for the Actions runner operations (#33549) (#33555)
  * Fix project issues list and counting (#33594) #33619
 * PERFORMANCES
  * Performance optimization for pull request files loading comments attachments (#33585) (#33592)
 * BUGFIXES
  * Add a transaction to `pickTask` (#33543) (#33563)
  * Fix mirror bug (#33597) (#33607)
  * Use default Git timeout when checking repo health (#33593) (#33598)
  * Fix PR's target branch dropdown (#33589) (#33591)
  * Fix various problems (artifact order, api empty slice, assignee check, fuzzy prompt, mirror proxy, adopt git) (#33569) (#33577)
  * Rework suggestion backend (#33538) (#33546)
  * Fix context usage (#33554) (#33557)
  * Only show the latest version in the Arch index (#33262) (#33580)
  * Skip deletion error for action artifacts (#33476) (#33568)
  * Make actions URL in commit status webhooks absolute (#33620) #33632
  * Add missing locale (#33641) #33642
 ## [1.23.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.3) - 2025-02-06
 * Security
  * Build Gitea with Golang v1.23.6 to fix security bugs
 * BUGFIXES
  * Fix a bug caused by status webhook template #33512
 ## [1.23.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.23.2) - 2025-02-04
 * BREAKING
  * Add tests for webhook and fix some webhook bugs (#33396) (#33442)
    * Package webhook’s Organization was incorrectly used as the User struct. This PR fixes the issue.
    * This changelog is just a hint. The change is not really breaking because most fields are the same, most users are not affected.
 * ENHANCEMENTS
  * Clone button enhancements (#33362) (#33404)
  * Repo homepage styling tweaks (#33289) (#33381)
  * Add a confirm dialog for "sync fork" (#33270) (#33273)
  * Make tracked time representation display as hours (#33315) (#33334)
  * Improve sync fork behavior (#33319) (#33332)
 * BUGFIXES
  * Fix code button alignment (#33345) (#33351)
  * Correct bot label `vertical-align` (#33477) (#33480)
  * Fix SSH LFS memory usage (#33455) (#33460)
  * Fix issue sidebar dropdown keyboard support (#33447) (#33450)
  * Fix user avatar (#33439)
  * Fix `GetCommitBranchStart` bug (#33298) (#33421)
  * Add pubdate for repository rss and add some tests (#33411) (#33416)
  * Add missed auto merge feed message on dashboard (#33309) (#33405)
  * Fix issue suggestion bug (#33389) (#33391)
  * Make issue suggestion work for all editors (#33340) (#33342)
  * Fix issue count (#33338) (#33341)
  * Fix Account linking page (#33325) (#33327)
  * Fix closed dependency title (#33285) (#33287)
  * Fix sidebar milestone link (#33269) (#33272)
  * Fix missing license when sync mirror (#33255) (#33258)
  * Fix upload file form (#33230) (#33233)
  * Fix mirror bug (#33224) (#33225)
  * Fix system admin cannot fork or get private fork with API (#33401) (#33417)
  * Fix push message behavior (#33215) (#33317)
  * Trivial fixes (#33304) (#33312)
  * Fix "stop time tracking button" on navbar (#33084) (#33300)
  * Fix tag route and empty repo (#33253)
  * Fix cache test triggered by non memory cache (#33220) (#33221)
  * Revert empty lfs ref name (#33454) (#33457)
  * Fix flex width (#33414) (#33418)
  * Fix commit status events (#33320) #33493
  * Fix unnecessary comment when moving issue on the same project column (#33496) #33499
  * Add timetzdata build tag to binary releases (#33463) #33503
 * MISC
  * Use ProtonMail/go-crypto to replace keybase/go-crypto (#33402) (#33410)
  * Update katex to latest version (#33361)
  * Update go tool dependencies (#32916) (#33355)
 ## [1.23.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.1) - 2025-01-09
 * ENHANCEMENTS
  * Move repo size to sidebar (#33155) (#33182)
 * BUGFIXES
  * Use updated path to s6-svscan after alpine upgrade (#33185) (#33188)
  * Fix fuzz test (#33156) (#33158)
  * Fix raw file API ref handling (#33172) (#33189)
  * Fix ACME panic (#33178) (#33186)
  * Fix branch dropdown not display ref name (#33159) (#33183)
  * Fix assignee list overlapping in Issue sidebar (#33176) (#33181)
  * Fix sync fork for consistency (#33147) #33192
  * Fix editor markdown not incrementing in a numbered list (#33187) #33193
 ## [1.23.0](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.0) - 2025-01-08
 * BREAKING
  * Rename config option `[camo].Allways` to `[camo].Always` (#32097)
  * Remove SHA1 for support for ssh rsa signing (#31857)
  * Use UTC as default timezone when schedule Actions cron tasks (#31742)
  * Delete Actions logs older than 1 year by default (#31735)
  * Make OIDC introspection authentication strictly require Client ID and secret (#31632)
 * SECURITY
  * Include file extension checks in attachment API (#32151)
  * Include all security fixes which have been backported to v1.22
 * FEATURES
  * Allow to fork repository into the same owner (#32819)
  * Support "merge upstream branch" (Sync fork) (#32741)
  * Add Arch package registry (#32692)
  * Allow to disable the password-based login (sign-in) form (#32687)
  * Allow cropping an avatar before setting it (#32565)
  * Support quote selected comments to reply (#32431)
  * Add reviewers selection to new pull request (#32403)
  * Suggestions for issues (#32327)
  * Add priority to protected branch (#32286)
  * Included tag search capabilities (#32045)
  * Add option to filter board cards by labels and assignees (#31999)
  * Add automatic light/dark option for the colorblind theme (#31997)
  * Support migration from AWS CodeCommit (#31981)
  * Introduce globallock as distributed locks (#31908 & #31813)
  * Support compression for Actions logs & enable by default (#31761 & #32013)
  * Add pure SSH LFS support (#31516)
  * Add Passkey login support (#31504)
  * Actions support workflow dispatch event (#28163)
  * Support repo license (#24872)
  * Issue time estimate, meaningful time tracking (#23113)
  * GitHub like repo home page (#32213 & #32847)
  * Rearrange Clone Panel (#31142)
  * Enhancing Gitea OAuth2 Provider with Granular Scopes for Resource Access (#32573)
  * Use env GITEA_RUNNER_REGISTRATION_TOKEN as global runner token (#32946) #32964
  * Update i18n.go - Language Picker (#32933) #32935
 * PERFORMANCE
  * Perf: add extra index to notification table (#32395)
  * Introduce OrgList and add LoadTeams, optimaze Load teams for orgs (#32543)
  * Improve performance of diffs (#32393)
  * Make LFS http_client parallel within a batch. (#32369)
  * Add new index for action to resolve the performance problem (#32333)
  * Improve get feed with pagination (#31821)
  * Performance improvements for pull request list API (#30490)
  * Use batch database operations instead of one by one to optimze api pulls (#32680)
  * Use gitrepo.GetTreePathLatestCommit to get file lastest commit instead from latest commit cache (#32987) #33046
 * ENHANCEMENTS
  * Code
    * Remove unnecessary border in repo home page sidebar (#32767)
    * Add 'Copy path' button to file view (#32584)
    * Improve diff file tree (#32658)
    * Add new [lfs_client].BATCH_SIZE and [server].LFS_MAX_BATCH_SIZE config settings. (#32307)
    * Updated tokenizer to better matching when search for code snippets (#32261)
    * Change the code search to sort results by relevance (#32134)
    * Support migrating GitHub/GitLab PR draft status (#32242)
    * Move lock icon position and add additional tooltips to branch list page (#31839)
    * Add tag name in the commits list (#31082)
    * Add `MAX_ROWS` option for CSV rendering (#30268)
    * Allow code search by filename (#32210)
    * Make git push options accept short name (#32245)
    * Repo file list enhancements (#32835)
  * Markdown & Editor
    * Refactor markdown math render, add dollor-backquote syntax support (#32831)
    * Make Monaco theme follow browser, fully type codeeditor.ts (#32756)
    * Refactor markdown editor and use it for milestone description editor (#32688)
    * Add some handy markdown editor features (#32400)
    * Improve markdown textarea for indentation and lists (#31406)
  * Issue
    * Add label/author/assignee filters to the user/org home issue list (#32779)
    * Refactor issue filter (labels, poster, assignee) (#32771)
    * Style unification for the issue_management area (#32605)
    * Add "View all branches/tags" entry to Branch Selector (#32653)
    * Improve textarea paste (#31948)
    * Add avif image file support (#32508)
    * Prevent from submitting issue/comment on uploading (#32263)
    * Issue Templates: add option to have dropdown printed list (#31577)
    * Allow searching issues by ID (#31479)
    * Add `is_archived` option for issue indexer (#32735)
    * Improve attachment upload methods (#30513)
    * Support issue template assignees (#31083)
    * Prevent simultaneous editing of comments and issues (#31053)
    * Add issue comment when moving issues from one column to another of the project (#29311)
  * Pull Request
    * Display head branch more comfortable on pull request view (#32000)
    * Simplify review UI (#31062)
    * Allow force push to protected branches (#28086)
    * Add line-through for deleted branch on pull request view page (#32500)
    * Support requested_reviewers data in comment webhook events (#26178)
    * Allow maintainers to view and edit files of private repos when "Allow maintainers to edit" is enabled (#32215)
    * Allow including `Reviewed-on`/`Reviewed-by` lines for custom merge messages (#31211)
  * Actions
    * Render job title as commit message (#32748)
    * Refactor RepoActionView.vue, add `::group::` support (#32713)
    * Make RepoActionView.vue support `##[group]` (#32770)
    * Support `pull_request_target` event for commit status (#31703)
    * Detect whether action view branch was deleted (#32764)
    * Allow users with write permission to run actions (#32644)
    * Show latest run when visit /run/latest (#31808)
  * Packages
    * Improve rubygems package registry (#31357)
    * Add support for npm bundleDependencies (#30751)
    * Add signature support for the RPM module (#27069)
    * Extract and display readme and comments for Composer packages (#30927)
  * Project
    * Add title to project view page (#32747)
    * Set the columns height to hug all its contents (#31726)
    * Rename project `board` -> `column` to make the UI less confusing (#30170)
  * User & Organazition
    * Use better name for userinfo structure (#32544)
    * Use user.FullName in Oauth2 id_token response (#32542)
    * Limit org member view of restricted users (#32211)
    * Allow disabling authentication related user features (#31535)
    * Add option to change mail from user display name (#31528)
    * Use FullName in Emails to address the recipient if possible (#31527)
  * Administration
    * Add support for a credentials chain for minio access (#31051)
    * Move admin routers from /admin to /-/admin (#32189)
    * Add cache test for admins (#31265)
    * Add option for mailer to override mail headers (#27860)
    * Azure blob storage support (#30995)
    * Supports forced use of S3 virtual-hosted style (#30969)
    * Move repository visibility to danger zone in the settings area (#31126)
  * Others
    * Remove urls from translations (#31950)
    * Simplify 404/500 page (#31409)
    * Optimize installation-page experience (#32558)
    * Refactor login page (#31530)
    * Add new event commit status creation and webhook implementation (#27151)
    * Repo Activity: count new issues that were closed (#31776)
    * Set manual `tabindex`es on login page (#31689)
    * Add `YEAR`, `MONTH`, `MONTH_ENGLISH`, `DAY` variables for template repos (#31584)
    * Add typescript guideline and typescript-specific eslint plugins and fix issues (#31521)
    * Make toast support preventDuplicates (#31501)
    * Fix tautological conditions (#30735)
    * Issue change title notifications (#33050) #33065
 * API
  * Implement update branch API (#32433)
  * Fix missing outputs for jobs with matrix (#32823)
  * Make API "compare" accept commit IDs (#32801)
  * Add github compatible tarball download API endpoints (#32572)
  * Harden runner updateTask and updateLog api (#32462)
  * Add `DISABLE_ORGANIZATIONS_PAGE` and `DISABLE_CODE_PAGE` settings for explore pages and fix an issue related to user search (#32288)
  * Make admins adhere to branch protection rules (#32248)
  * Calculate `PublicOnly` for org membership only once (#32234)
  * Allow filtering PRs by poster in the ListPullRequests API (#32209)
  * Return 404 instead of error when commit not exist (#31977)
  * Save initial signup information for users to aid in spam prevention (#31852)
  * Fix upload maven pacakge parallelly (#31851)
  * Fix null requested_reviewer from API (#31773)
  * Add permission description for API to add repo collaborator (#31744)
  * Add return type to GetRawFileOrLFS and GetRawFile (#31680)
  * Add skip secondary authorization option for public oauth2 clients (#31454)
  * Add tag protection via rest api #17862 (#31295)
  * Document possible action types for the user activity feed API (#31196)
  * Add topics for repository API (#31127)
  * Add support for searching users by email (#30908)
  * Add API endpoints for getting action jobs status (#26673)
 * REFACTOR
  * Update JS and PY dependencies (#31940)
  * Enable `no-jquery/no-parse-html-literal` and fix violation (#31684)
  * Refactor image diff (#31444)
  * Refactor CSRF token (#32216)
  * Fix some typescript issues (#32586)
  * Refactor names (#31405)
  * Use per package global lock for container uploads instead of memory lock (#31860)
  * Move team related functions to service layer (#32537)
  * Move GetFeeds to service layer (#32526)
  * Resolve lint for unused parameter and unnecessary type arguments (#30750)
  * Reimplement GetUserOrgsList to make it simple and clear (#32486)
  * Move some functions from issue.go to standalone files (#32468)
  * Refactor sidebar assignee&milestone&project selectors (#32465)
  * Refactor sidebar label selector (#32460)
  * Fix a number of typescript issues (#32459)
  * Refactor language menu and dom utils (#32450)
  * Refactor issue page info (#32445)
  * Split issue sidebar into small templates (#32444)
  * Refactor template ctx and render utils (#32422)
  * Refactor repo legacy (#32404)
  * Refactor markup package (#32399)
  * Refactor markup render system (#32533 & #32589 & #32612)
  * Refactor the DB migration system slightly (#32344)
  * Remove jQuery import from some files (#32512)
  * Strict pagination check (#32548)
  * Split mail sender sub package from mailer service package (#32618)
  * Remove outdated code about fixture generation (#32708)
  * Refactor RepoBranchTagSelector (#32681)
  * Refactor issue list (#32755)
  * Refactor LabelEdit (#32752)
  * Split issue/pull view router function as multiple smaller functions (#32749)
  * Refactor some LDAP code (#32849)
  * Unify repo search order by logic (#30876)
  * Remove duplicate empty repo check in delete branch API (#32569)
  * Replace deprecated `math/rand` functions (#30733)
  * Remove fomantic dimmer module (#30723)
  * Add types to fetch,toast,bootstrap,svg (#31627)
  * Refactor webhook (#31587)
  * Move AddCollabrator and CreateRepositoryByExample to service layer (#32419)
  * Refactor RepoRefByType (#32413)
  * Refactor: remove redundant err declarations (#32381)
  * Refactor markup code (#31399)
  * Refactor render system (orgmode) (#32671)
  * Refactor render system (#32492)
  * Refactor markdown render (#32736 & #32728)
  * Refactor repo unit "disabled" check (#31389)
  * Refactor route path normalization (#31381)
  * Refactor to use UnsafeStringToBytes (#31358)
  * Migrate vue components to setup (#32329)
  * Refactor globallock (#31933)
  * Use correct function name (#31887)
  * Use a common message template instead of a special one (#31878)
  * Fix a number of Typescript issues (#31877)
  * Refactor dropzone (#31482)
  * Move custom `tw-` helpers to tailwind plugin (#31184)
  * Replace `gt-word-break` with `tw-break-anywhere` (#31183)
  * Drop `IDOrderDesc` for listing Actions task and always order by `id DESC` (#31150)
  * Split common-global.js into separate files (#31438)
  * Improve detecting empty files (#31332)
  * Use `querySelector` over alternative DOM methods (#31280)
  * Remove jQuery `.text()` (#30506)
  * Use repo as of renderctx's member rather than a repoPath on metas (#29222)
  * Refactor some frontend problems (#32646)
  * Refactor DateUtils and merge TimeSince (#32409)
  * Replace DateTime with proper functions (#32402)
  * Replace DateTime with DateUtils (#32383)
  * Convert frontend code to typescript (#31559)
  * Refactor maven package registry (#33049) #33057
  * Refactor testfixtures #33028
 * BUGFIXES
  * Fix issues with inconsistent spacing in areas (#32607)
  * Fix incomplete Actions status aggregations (#32859)
  * In some lfs server implementations, they require the ref attribute. (#32838)
  * Update the list of watchers and stargazers when clicking watch/unwatch or star/unstar (#32570)
  * Fix `recentupdate` sorting bugs (#32505)
  * Fix incorrect "Target branch does not exist" in PR title (#32222)
  * Handle "close" actionable references for manual merges (#31879)
  * render plain text file if the LFS object doesn't exist (#31812)
  * Fix Null Pointer error for CommitStatusesHideActionsURL (#31731)
  * Fix loadRepository error when access user dashboard (#31719)
  * Hide the "Details" link of commit status when the user cannot access actions (#30156)
  * Fix duplicate dropdown dividers (#32760)
  * Fix SSPI button visibility when SSPI is the only enabled method (#32841)
  * Fix overflow on org header (#32837)
  * Exclude protected branches from recently pushed (#31748)
  * Fix large image overflow in comment page (#31740)
  * Fix milestone deadline and date related problems (#32339)
  * Fix markdown preview $$ support (#31514)
  * Fix a compilation error in the Gitpod environment (#32559)
  * Fix PR diff review form submit (#32596)
  * Fix a number of typescript issues (#32308)
  * Fix some function names in comment (#32300)
  * Fix absolute-date (#32375)
  * Clarify Actions resources ownership (#31724)
  * Try to fix ACME directory problem (#33072) #33077
  * Inherit submodules from template repository content (#16237) #33068
  * Use project's redirect url instead of composing url (#33058) #33064
  * Fix toggle commit body button ui when latest commit message is long (#32997) #33034
  * Fix package error handling and npm meta and empty repo guide #33112
  * Fix empty git repo handling logic and fix mobile view (#33101) #33102
  * Fix line-number and scroll bugs (#33094) #33095
  * Fix bleve fuzziness search (#33078) #33087
  * Fix broken forms #33082
  * Fix empty repo updated time (#33120) #33124
  * Add missing transaction when set merge #33113
  * Fix issue comment number (#30556) #33055
  * Fix duplicate co-author in squashed merge commit messages (#33020) #33054
  * Fix Agit pull request permission check (#32999) #33005
  * Fix scoped label ui when contains emoji (#33007) #33014
  * Fix bug on activities (#33008) #33016
  * Fix review code comment avatar alignment (#33031) #33032
  * Fix templating in pull request comparison (#33025) #33038
  * Fix bug automerge cannot be chosed when there is only 1 merge style (#33040) #33043
  * Fix settings not being loaded at CLI (#26402) #33048
  * Support for email addresses containing uppercase characters when activating user account (#32998) #33001
  * Support org labels when adding labels by label names (#32988) #32996
  * Do not render truncated links in markdown (#32980) #32983
  * Demilestone should not include milestone (#32923) #32979
  * Fix Azure blob object Seek (#32974) #32975
  * Fix maven pom inheritance (#32943) #32976
  * Fix textarea newline handle (#32966) #32977
  * Fix outdated tmpl code (#32953) #32961
  * Fix commit range paging (#32944) #32962
  * Fix repo avatar conflict (#32958) #32960
  * Fix trailing comma not matched in the case of alphanumeric issue (#32945)
  * Relax the version checking for Arch packages (#32908) #32913
  * Add more load functions to make sure the reference object loaded (#32901) #32912
  * Filter reviews of one pull request in memory instead of database to reduce slow response because of lacking database index (#33106) #33128
  * Fix git remote error check, fix dependencies, fix js error (#33129) #33133
 * MISC
  * Optimize branch protection rule loading (#32280)
  * Bump to go 1.23 (#31855)
  * Remove unused call to $.HeadRepo in view_title template (#32317)
  * Do not display `attestation-manifest` and use short sha256 instead of full sha256 (#32851)
  * Upgrade htmx to 2.0.4 (#32834)
  * Improve JSX/TSX support in code editor (#32833)
  * Add User-Agent for gitea's self-implemented lfs client. (#32832)
  * Use errors.New to replace fmt.Errorf with no parameters (#32800)
  * Add "n commits" link to contributors in contributors graph page (#32799)
  * Update dependencies, tweak eslint (#32719)
  * Remove all "floated" CSS styles (#32691)
  * Show tag name on branch/tag selector if repo shown from tag ref (#32689)
  * Use new mail package instead of an unmintained one (#32682)
  * Optimize the styling of icon buttons within file-header-right (#32675)
  * Validate OAuth Redirect URIs (#32643)
  * Support optional/configurable IAMEndpoint for Minio Client (#32581) (#32581)
  * Make search box in issue sidebar dropdown list always show when scrolling (#32576)
  * Bump CI,Flake and Snap to Node 22 (#32487)
  * Update `github.com/meilisearch/meilisearch-go` (#32484)
  * Add `DEFAULT_MIRROR_REPO_UNITS` and `DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_REPO_UNITS` options (#32416)
  * Update go dependencies (#32389)
  * Update JS and PY dependencies (#32388)
  * Upgrade rollup to 4.24.0 (#32312)
  * Upgrade vue to 3.5.12 (#32311)
  * Improve the maintainblity of the reserved username list (#32229)
  * Upgrade htmx to 2.0.3 (#32192)
  * Count typescript files as frontend for labeling (#32088)
  * Only use Host header from reverse proxy (#32060)
  * Failed authentications are logged to level Warning (#32016)
  * Enhance USER_DISABLED_FEATURES to allow disabling change username or full name (#31959)
  * Distinguish official vs non-official reviews, add tool tips, and upgr… (#31924)
  * Update mermaid to v11 (#31913)
  * Bump relative-time-element to v4.4.3 (#31910)
  * Upgrade `htmx` to `2.0.2` (#31847)
  * Add warning message in merge instructions when `AutodetectManualMerge` was not enabled (#31805)
  * Add types to various low-level functions (#31781)
  * Update JS dependencies (#31766)
  * Remove unused code from models/repos/release.go (#31756)
  * Support delete user email in admin panel (#31690)
  * Add `username` to OIDC introspection response (#31688)
  * Use GetDisplayName() instead of DisplayName() to generate rss feeds (#31687)
  * Code editor theme enhancements (#31629)
  * Update JS dependencies (#31616)
  * Add types for js globals (#31586)
  * Add back esbuild-loader for .js files (#31585)
  * Don't show hidden labels when filling out an issue template (#31576)
  * Allow synchronizing user status from OAuth2 login providers (#31572)
  * Display app name in the registration email title (#31562)
  * Use stable version of fabric (#31526)
  * Support legacy _links LFS batch responses (#31513)
  * Fix JS error with disabled attachment and easymde (#31511)
  * Always use HTML attributes for avatar size (#31509)
  * Use nolyfill to remove some polyfills (#31468)
  * Disable issue/PR comment button given empty input (#31463)
  * Add simple JS init performance trace (#31459)
  * Bump htmx to 2.0.0 (#31413)
  * Update JS dependencies, remove `eslint-plugin-jquery` (#31402)
  * Split org Propfile README to a new tab `overview` (#31373)
  * Update nix flake and add gofumpt (#31320)
  * Code optimization (#31315)
  * Enable poetry non-package mode (#31282)
  * Optimize profile layout to enhance visual experience (#31278)
  * Update `golang.org/x/net` (#31260)
  * Bump `@github/relative-time-element` to v4.4.1 (#31232)
  * Remove unnecessary inline style for tab-size (#31224)
  * Update golangci-lint to v1.59.0 (#31221)
  * Update chroma to v2.14.0 (#31177)
  * Update JS dependencies (#31120)
  * Improve the handling of `jobs.<job_id>.if` (#31070)
  * Clean up revive linter config, tweak golangci output (#30980)
  * Use CSS `inset` shorthand (#30939)
  * Forbid deprecated `break-word` in CSS (#30934)
  * Remove obsolete monaco workaround (#30893)
  * Update JS dependencies, add new eslint rules (#30840)
  * Fix body margin shifting with modals, fix error on project column edit (#30831)
  * Remove disk-clean workflow (#30741)
  * Bump `github.com/google/go-github` to v61 (#30738)
  * Add built js files to eslint ignore (#30737)
  * Use `ProtonMail/go-crypto` for `opengpg` in tests (#30736)
  * Upgrade xorm to v1.3.9 and improve some migrations Sync (#29899)
  * Added default sorting milestones by name (#27084)
  * Enable `unparam` linter (#31277)
  * Use Alpine 3.21 for the docker images (#32924) #32951
  * Bump x/net (#32896) #32899
  * Use -s -w ldflags for release artifacts (#33041) #33042
  * Remove aws go sdk package dependency (#33029) #33047
 ## [1.22.6](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.22.6) - 2024-12-12
 * SECURITY
  * Fix misuse of PublicKeyCallback(#32810)
 * BUGFIXES
  * Fix lfs migration (#32812) (#32818)
  * Add missing two sync feed for refs/pull (#32815)
 * TESTING
  * Avoid MacOS keychain dialog in integration tests (#32813) (#32816)
 ## [1.22.5](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.22.5) - 2024-12-11
 * SECURITY
  * Upgrade crypto library (#32791)
  * Fix delete branch perm checking (#32654) (#32707)
 * BUGFIXES
  * Add standard-compliant route to serve outdated R packages (#32783) (#32789)
  * Fix internal server error when updating labels without write permission (#32776) (#32785)
  * Add Swift login endpoint (#32693) (#32701)
  * Fix fork page branch selection (#32711) (#32725)
  * Fix word overflow in file search page (#32695) (#32699)
  * Fix gogit `GetRefCommitID` (#32705) (#32712)
  * Fix race condition in mermaid observer (#32599) (#32673)
  * Fixe a keystring misuse and refactor duplicates keystrings (#32668) (#32792)
  * Bump relative-time-element to v4.4.4 (#32739)
 * PERFORMANCE
  * Make wiki pages visit fast (#32732) (#32745)
 * MISC
  * Don't create action when syncing mirror pull refs (#32659) (#32664)
 ## [1.22.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.22.4) - 2024-11-14
 * SECURITY
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ Here's how to run the test suite:
 ## Translation
-All translation work happens on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/gitea).
+All translation work happens on [Crowdin](https://translate.gitea.com).
 The only translation that is maintained in this repository is [the English translation](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/options/locale/locale_en-US.ini).
 It is synced regularly with Crowdin. \
 Other locales on main branch **should not** be updated manually as they will be overwritten with each sync. \
--- a/6
+++ b/6
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Build stage
-FROM docker.io/library/golang:1.23-alpine3.20 AS build-env
+FROM docker.io/library/golang:1.24-alpine3.21 AS build-env
 ARG GOPROXY
 ENV GOPROXY=${GOPROXY:-direct}
@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ RUN chmod 755 /tmp/local/usr/bin/entrypoint \
              /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/environment-to-ini
 RUN chmod 644 /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/contrib/autocompletion/bash_autocomplete
-FROM docker.io/library/alpine:3.20
+FROM docker.io/library/alpine:3.21
 LABEL maintainer="maintainers@gitea.io"
 EXPOSE 22 3000
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ ENV GITEA_CUSTOM=/data/gitea
 VOLUME ["/data"]
 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/entrypoint"]
-CMD ["/bin/s6-svscan", "/etc/s6"]
+CMD ["/usr/bin/s6-svscan", "/etc/s6"]
 COPY --from=build-env /tmp/local /
 COPY --from=build-env /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea /app/gitea/gitea
--- a/Dockerfile.rootless
+++ b/Dockerfile.rootless
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Build stage
-FROM docker.io/library/golang:1.23-alpine3.20 AS build-env
+FROM docker.io/library/golang:1.24-alpine3.21 AS build-env
 ARG GOPROXY
 ENV GOPROXY=${GOPROXY:-direct}
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ RUN chmod 755 /tmp/local/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh \
              /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/environment-to-ini
 RUN chmod 644 /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/contrib/autocompletion/bash_autocomplete
-FROM docker.io/library/alpine:3.20
+FROM docker.io/library/alpine:3.21
 LABEL maintainer="maintainers@gitea.io"
 EXPOSE 2222 3000
--- a/3
+++ b/3
@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ Gary Kim <gary@garykim.dev> (@gary-kim)
 Guillermo Prandi <gitea.maint@mailfilter.com.ar> (@guillep2k)
 Mura Li <typeless@ctli.io> (@typeless)
 6543 <6543@obermui.de> (@6543)
 jaqra <jaqra@hotmail.com> (@jaqra)
 David Svantesson <davidsvantesson@gmail.com> (@davidsvantesson)
 a1012112796 <1012112796@qq.com> (@a1012112796)
 Karl Heinz Marbaise <kama@soebes.de> (@khmarbaise)
@ -63,3 +62,5 @@ Yu Liu <1240335630@qq.com> (@HEREYUA)
 Kemal Zebari <kemalzebra@gmail.com> (@kemzeb)
 Rowan Bohde <rowan.bohde@gmail.com> (@bohde)
 hiifong <i@hiif.ong> (@hiifong)
 metiftikci <metiftikci@hotmail.com> (@metiftikci)
 Christopher Homberger <christopher.homberger@web.de> (@ChristopherHX)
--- a/263
+++ b/263
@ -23,20 +23,20 @@ SHASUM ?= shasum -a 256
 HAS_GO := $(shell hash $(GO) > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo yes)
 COMMA := ,
-XGO_VERSION := go-1.23.x
+XGO_VERSION := go-1.24.x
 AIR_PACKAGE ?= github.com/air-verse/air@v1
-EDITORCONFIG_CHECKER_PACKAGE ?= github.com/editorconfig-checker/editorconfig-checker/cmd/editorconfig-checker@2.7.0
+EDITORCONFIG_CHECKER_PACKAGE ?= github.com/editorconfig-checker/editorconfig-checker/v3/cmd/editorconfig-checker@v3.2.1
 GOFUMPT_PACKAGE ?= mvdan.cc/gofumpt@v0.7.0
-GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE ?= github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint@v1.62.2
+GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE ?= github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@v2.0.2
-GXZ_PACKAGE ?= github.com/ulikunitz/xz/cmd/gxz@v0.5.11
+GXZ_PACKAGE ?= github.com/ulikunitz/xz/cmd/gxz@v0.5.12
-MISSPELL_PACKAGE ?= github.com/golangci/misspell/cmd/misspell@v0.5.1
+MISSPELL_PACKAGE ?= github.com/golangci/misspell/cmd/misspell@v0.6.0
 SWAGGER_PACKAGE ?= github.com/go-swagger/go-swagger/cmd/swagger@v0.31.0
 XGO_PACKAGE ?= src.techknowlogick.com/xgo@latest
 GO_LICENSES_PACKAGE ?= github.com/google/go-licenses@v1
 GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@v1
 ACTIONLINT_PACKAGE ?= github.com/rhysd/actionlint/cmd/actionlint@v1
-GOPLS_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/tools/gopls@v0.15.3
+GOPLS_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/tools/gopls@v0.17.1
 DOCKER_IMAGE ?= gitea/gitea
 DOCKER_TAG ?= latest
@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ EXTRA_GOFLAGS ?=
 MAKE_VERSION := $(shell "$(MAKE)" -v | cat | head -n 1)
 MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR := .make_evidence
 GOTESTFLAGS ?=
 ifeq ($(RACE_ENABLED),true)
 	GOFLAGS += -race
 	GOTESTFLAGS += -race
@ -109,13 +110,11 @@ endif
 LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS) -X "main.MakeVersion=$(MAKE_VERSION)" -X "main.Version=$(GITEA_VERSION)" -X "main.Tags=$(TAGS)"
-LINUX_ARCHS ?= linux/amd64,linux/386,linux/arm-5,linux/arm-6,linux/arm64
+LINUX_ARCHS ?= linux/amd64,linux/386,linux/arm-5,linux/arm-6,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
 GO_TEST_PACKAGES ?= $(filter-out $(shell $(GO) list code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/...) code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration/migration-test code.gitea.io/gitea/tests code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/e2e,$(shell $(GO) list ./... | grep -v /vendor/))
 MIGRATE_TEST_PACKAGES ?= $(shell $(GO) list code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/...)
 FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR := web_src/fomantic
 WEBPACK_SOURCES := $(shell find web_src/js web_src/css -type f)
 WEBPACK_CONFIGS := webpack.config.js tailwind.config.js
 WEBPACK_DEST := public/assets/js/index.js public/assets/css/index.css
@ -139,14 +138,14 @@ TAGS_EVIDENCE := $(MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR)/tags
 TEST_TAGS ?= $(TAGS_SPLIT) sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
-TAR_EXCLUDES := .git data indexers queues log node_modules $(EXECUTABLE) $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR)/node_modules $(DIST) $(MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR) $(AIR_TMP_DIR) $(GO_LICENSE_TMP_DIR)
+TAR_EXCLUDES := .git data indexers queues log node_modules $(EXECUTABLE) $(DIST) $(MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR) $(AIR_TMP_DIR) $(GO_LICENSE_TMP_DIR)
 GO_DIRS := build cmd models modules routers services tests
 WEB_DIRS := web_src/js web_src/css
-ESLINT_FILES := web_src/js tools *.js *.ts tests/e2e
+ESLINT_FILES := web_src/js tools *.js *.ts *.cjs tests/e2e
 STYLELINT_FILES := web_src/css web_src/js/components/*.vue
-SPELLCHECK_FILES := $(GO_DIRS) $(WEB_DIRS) templates options/locale/locale_en-US.ini .github $(filter-out CHANGELOG.md, $(wildcard *.go *.js *.md *.yml *.yaml *.toml))
+SPELLCHECK_FILES := $(GO_DIRS) $(WEB_DIRS) templates options/locale/locale_en-US.ini .github $(filter-out CHANGELOG.md, $(wildcard *.go *.js *.md *.yml *.yaml *.toml)) $(filter-out tools/misspellings.csv, $(wildcard tools/*))
 EDITORCONFIG_FILES := templates .github/workflows options/locale/locale_en-US.ini
 GO_SOURCES := $(wildcard *.go)
@ -165,10 +164,8 @@ ifdef DEPS_PLAYWRIGHT
 endif
 SWAGGER_SPEC := templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl
-SWAGGER_SPEC_S_TMPL := s|"basePath": *"/api/v1"|"basePath": "{{AppSubUrl \| JSEscape}}/api/v1"|g
+SWAGGER_SPEC_INPUT := templates/swagger/v1_input.json
 SWAGGER_SPEC_S_JSON := s|"basePath": *"{{AppSubUrl \| JSEscape}}/api/v1"|"basePath": "/api/v1"|g
 SWAGGER_EXCLUDE := code.gitea.io/sdk
 SWAGGER_NEWLINE_COMMAND := -e '$$a\'
 TEST_MYSQL_HOST ?= mysql:3306
 TEST_MYSQL_DBNAME ?= testgitea
@ -189,67 +186,11 @@ TEST_MSSQL_PASSWORD ?= MwantsaSecurePassword1
 all: build
 .PHONY: help
-help:
+help: Makefile ## print Makefile help information.
-	@echo "Make Routines:"
+	@awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*##"; printf "\nUsage:\n  make \033[36m[TARGETS] default target: build\033[0m\n\n\033[35mTargets:\033[0m\n"} /^[0-9A-Za-z._-]+:.*?##/ { printf "  \033[36m%-45s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2 }' Makefile #$(MAKEFILE_LIST)
-	@echo " - \"\"                               equivalent to \"build\""
+	@printf "  \033[36m%-46s\033[0m %s\n" "test-e2e[#TestSpecificName]" "test end to end using playwright"
-	@echo " - build                            build everything"
+	@printf "  \033[36m%-46s\033[0m %s\n" "test[#TestSpecificName]" "run unit test"
-	@echo " - frontend                         build frontend files"
+	@printf "  \033[36m%-46s\033[0m %s\n" "test-sqlite[#TestSpecificName]" "run integration test for sqlite"
 	@echo " - backend                          build backend files"
 	@echo " - watch                            watch everything and continuously rebuild"
 	@echo " - watch-frontend                   watch frontend files and continuously rebuild"
 	@echo " - watch-backend                    watch backend files and continuously rebuild"
 	@echo " - clean                            delete backend and integration files"
 	@echo " - clean-all                        delete backend, frontend and integration files"
 	@echo " - deps                             install dependencies"
 	@echo " - deps-frontend                    install frontend dependencies"
 	@echo " - deps-backend                     install backend dependencies"
 	@echo " - deps-tools                       install tool dependencies"
 	@echo " - deps-py                          install python dependencies"
 	@echo " - lint                             lint everything"
 	@echo " - lint-fix                         lint everything and fix issues"
 	@echo " - lint-actions                     lint action workflow files"
 	@echo " - lint-frontend                    lint frontend files"
 	@echo " - lint-frontend-fix                lint frontend files and fix issues"
 	@echo " - lint-backend                     lint backend files"
 	@echo " - lint-backend-fix                 lint backend files and fix issues"
 	@echo " - lint-go                          lint go files"
 	@echo " - lint-go-fix                      lint go files and fix issues"
 	@echo " - lint-go-vet                      lint go files with vet"
 	@echo " - lint-go-gopls                    lint go files with gopls"
 	@echo " - lint-js                          lint js files"
 	@echo " - lint-js-fix                      lint js files and fix issues"
 	@echo " - lint-css                         lint css files"
 	@echo " - lint-css-fix                     lint css files and fix issues"
 	@echo " - lint-md                          lint markdown files"
 	@echo " - lint-swagger                     lint swagger files"
 	@echo " - lint-templates                   lint template files"
 	@echo " - lint-yaml                        lint yaml files"
 	@echo " - lint-spell                       lint spelling"
 	@echo " - lint-spell-fix                   lint spelling and fix issues"
 	@echo " - checks                           run various consistency checks"
 	@echo " - checks-frontend                  check frontend files"
 	@echo " - checks-backend                   check backend files"
 	@echo " - test                             test everything"
 	@echo " - test-frontend                    test frontend files"
 	@echo " - test-backend                     test backend files"
 	@echo " - test-e2e[\#TestSpecificName]     test end to end using playwright"
 	@echo " - update                           update js and py dependencies"
 	@echo " - update-js                        update js dependencies"
 	@echo " - update-py                        update py dependencies"
 	@echo " - webpack                          build webpack files"
 	@echo " - svg                              build svg files"
 	@echo " - fomantic                         build fomantic files"
 	@echo " - generate                         run \"go generate\""
 	@echo " - fmt                              format the Go code"
 	@echo " - generate-license                 update license files"
 	@echo " - generate-gitignore               update gitignore files"
 	@echo " - generate-manpage                 generate manpage"
 	@echo " - generate-swagger                 generate the swagger spec from code comments"
 	@echo " - swagger-validate                 check if the swagger spec is valid"
 	@echo " - go-licenses                      regenerate go licenses"
 	@echo " - tidy                             run go mod tidy"
 	@echo " - test[\#TestSpecificName]    	    run unit test"
 	@echo " - test-sqlite[\#TestSpecificName]  run integration test for sqlite"
 .PHONY: go-check
 go-check:
@ -280,11 +221,11 @@ node-check:
 	fi
 .PHONY: clean-all
-clean-all: clean
+clean-all: clean ## delete backend, frontend and integration files
 	rm -rf $(WEBPACK_DEST_ENTRIES) node_modules
 .PHONY: clean
-clean:
+clean: ## delete backend and integration files
 	rm -rf $(EXECUTABLE) $(DIST) $(BINDATA_DEST) $(BINDATA_HASH) \
 		integrations*.test \
 		e2e*.test \
@ -296,7 +237,7 @@ clean:
 		tests/e2e/reports/ tests/e2e/test-artifacts/ tests/e2e/test-snapshots/
 .PHONY: fmt
-fmt:
+fmt: ## format the Go code
 	@GOFUMPT_PACKAGE=$(GOFUMPT_PACKAGE) $(GO) run build/code-batch-process.go gitea-fmt -w '{file-list}'
 	$(eval TEMPLATES := $(shell find templates -type f -name '*.tmpl'))
 	@# strip whitespace after '{{' or '(' and before '}}' or ')' unless there is only
@ -311,7 +252,7 @@ fmt-check: fmt
 	@diff=$$(git diff --color=always $(GO_SOURCES) templates $(WEB_DIRS)); \
 	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
 	  echo "Please run 'make fmt' and commit the result:"; \
-	  echo "$${diff}"; \
+	  printf "%s" "$${diff}"; \
 	  exit 1; \
 	fi
@ -325,95 +266,95 @@ TAGS_PREREQ := $(TAGS_EVIDENCE)
 endif
 .PHONY: generate-swagger
-generate-swagger: $(SWAGGER_SPEC)
+generate-swagger: $(SWAGGER_SPEC) ## generate the swagger spec from code comments
-$(SWAGGER_SPEC): $(GO_SOURCES_NO_BINDATA)
+$(SWAGGER_SPEC): $(GO_SOURCES_NO_BINDATA) $(SWAGGER_SPEC_INPUT)
-	$(GO) run $(SWAGGER_PACKAGE) generate spec -x "$(SWAGGER_EXCLUDE)" -o './$(SWAGGER_SPEC)'
+	$(GO) run $(SWAGGER_PACKAGE) generate spec --exclude "$(SWAGGER_EXCLUDE)" --input "$(SWAGGER_SPEC_INPUT)" --output './$(SWAGGER_SPEC)'
 	$(SED_INPLACE) '$(SWAGGER_SPEC_S_TMPL)' './$(SWAGGER_SPEC)'
 	$(SED_INPLACE) $(SWAGGER_NEWLINE_COMMAND) './$(SWAGGER_SPEC)'
 .PHONY: swagger-check
 swagger-check: generate-swagger
 	@diff=$$(git diff --color=always '$(SWAGGER_SPEC)'); \
 	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
 		echo "Please run 'make generate-swagger' and commit the result:"; \
-		echo "$${diff}"; \
+		printf "%s" "$${diff}"; \
 		exit 1; \
 	fi
 .PHONY: swagger-validate
-swagger-validate:
+swagger-validate: ## check if the swagger spec is valid
-	$(SED_INPLACE) '$(SWAGGER_SPEC_S_JSON)' './$(SWAGGER_SPEC)'
+	@# swagger "validate" requires that the "basePath" must start with a slash, but we are using Golang template "{{...}}"
 	@$(SED_INPLACE) -E -e 's|"basePath":( *)"(.*)"|"basePath":\1"/\2"|g' './$(SWAGGER_SPEC)' # add a prefix slash to basePath
 	@# FIXME: there are some warnings
 	$(GO) run $(SWAGGER_PACKAGE) validate './$(SWAGGER_SPEC)'
-	$(SED_INPLACE) '$(SWAGGER_SPEC_S_TMPL)' './$(SWAGGER_SPEC)'
+	@$(SED_INPLACE) -E -e 's|"basePath":( *)"/(.*)"|"basePath":\1"\2"|g' './$(SWAGGER_SPEC)' # remove the prefix slash from basePath
 .PHONY: checks
-checks: checks-frontend checks-backend
+checks: checks-frontend checks-backend ## run various consistency checks
 .PHONY: checks-frontend
-checks-frontend: lockfile-check svg-check
+checks-frontend: lockfile-check svg-check ## check frontend files
 .PHONY: checks-backend
-checks-backend: tidy-check swagger-check fmt-check swagger-validate security-check
+checks-backend: tidy-check swagger-check fmt-check swagger-validate security-check ## check backend files
 .PHONY: lint
-lint: lint-frontend lint-backend lint-spell
+lint: lint-frontend lint-backend lint-spell ## lint everything
 .PHONY: lint-fix
-lint-fix: lint-frontend-fix lint-backend-fix lint-spell-fix
+lint-fix: lint-frontend-fix lint-backend-fix lint-spell-fix ## lint everything and fix issues
 .PHONY: lint-frontend
-lint-frontend: lint-js lint-css
+lint-frontend: lint-js lint-css ## lint frontend files
 .PHONY: lint-frontend-fix
-lint-frontend-fix: lint-js-fix lint-css-fix
+lint-frontend-fix: lint-js-fix lint-css-fix ## lint frontend files and fix issues
 .PHONY: lint-backend
-lint-backend: lint-go lint-go-vet lint-go-gopls lint-editorconfig
+lint-backend: lint-go lint-go-gitea-vet lint-go-gopls lint-editorconfig ## lint backend files
 .PHONY: lint-backend-fix
-lint-backend-fix: lint-go-fix lint-go-vet lint-editorconfig
+lint-backend-fix: lint-go-fix lint-go-gitea-vet lint-editorconfig ## lint backend files and fix issues
 .PHONY: lint-js
-lint-js: node_modules
+lint-js: node_modules ## lint js files
 	npx eslint --color --max-warnings=0 --ext js,ts,vue $(ESLINT_FILES)
 	npx vue-tsc
 .PHONY: lint-js-fix
-lint-js-fix: node_modules
+lint-js-fix: node_modules ## lint js files and fix issues
 	npx eslint --color --max-warnings=0 --ext js,ts,vue $(ESLINT_FILES) --fix
 	npx vue-tsc
 .PHONY: lint-css
-lint-css: node_modules
+lint-css: node_modules ## lint css files
 	npx stylelint --color --max-warnings=0 $(STYLELINT_FILES)
 .PHONY: lint-css-fix
-lint-css-fix: node_modules
+lint-css-fix: node_modules ## lint css files and fix issues
 	npx stylelint --color --max-warnings=0 $(STYLELINT_FILES) --fix
 .PHONY: lint-swagger
-lint-swagger: node_modules
+lint-swagger: node_modules ## lint swagger files
 	npx spectral lint -q -F hint $(SWAGGER_SPEC)
 .PHONY: lint-md
-lint-md: node_modules
+lint-md: node_modules ## lint markdown files
 	npx markdownlint *.md
 .PHONY: lint-spell
-lint-spell:
+lint-spell: ## lint spelling
 	@go run $(MISSPELL_PACKAGE) -dict tools/misspellings.csv -error $(SPELLCHECK_FILES)
 .PHONY: lint-spell-fix
-lint-spell-fix:
+lint-spell-fix: ## lint spelling and fix issues
 	@go run $(MISSPELL_PACKAGE) -dict tools/misspellings.csv -w $(SPELLCHECK_FILES)
 .PHONY: lint-go
-lint-go:
+lint-go: ## lint go files
 	$(GO) run $(GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE) run
 .PHONY: lint-go-fix
-lint-go-fix:
+lint-go-fix: ## lint go files and fix issues
 	$(GO) run $(GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE) run --fix
 # workaround step for the lint-go-windows CI task because 'go run' can not
@ -423,57 +364,58 @@ lint-go-windows:
 	@GOOS= GOARCH= $(GO) install $(GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE)
 	golangci-lint run
-.PHONY: lint-go-vet
+.PHONY: lint-go-gitea-vet
-lint-go-vet:
+lint-go-gitea-vet: ## lint go files with gitea-vet
-	@echo "Running go vet..."
+	@echo "Running gitea-vet..."
 	@GOOS= GOARCH= $(GO) build code.gitea.io/gitea-vet
 	@$(GO) vet -vettool=gitea-vet ./...
 .PHONY: lint-go-gopls
-lint-go-gopls:
+lint-go-gopls: ## lint go files with gopls
 	@echo "Running gopls check..."
 	@GO=$(GO) GOPLS_PACKAGE=$(GOPLS_PACKAGE) tools/lint-go-gopls.sh $(GO_SOURCES_NO_BINDATA)
 .PHONY: lint-editorconfig
 lint-editorconfig:
 	@echo "Running editorconfig check..."
 	@$(GO) run $(EDITORCONFIG_CHECKER_PACKAGE) $(EDITORCONFIG_FILES)
 .PHONY: lint-actions
-lint-actions:
+lint-actions: ## lint action workflow files
 	$(GO) run $(ACTIONLINT_PACKAGE)
 .PHONY: lint-templates
-lint-templates: .venv node_modules
+lint-templates: .venv node_modules ## lint template files
 	@node tools/lint-templates-svg.js
 	@poetry run djlint $(shell find templates -type f -iname '*.tmpl')
 .PHONY: lint-yaml
-lint-yaml: .venv
+lint-yaml: .venv ## lint yaml files
-	@poetry run yamllint .
+	@poetry run yamllint -s .
 .PHONY: watch
-watch:
+watch: ## watch everything and continuously rebuild
 	@bash tools/watch.sh
 .PHONY: watch-frontend
-watch-frontend: node-check node_modules
+watch-frontend: node-check node_modules ## watch frontend files and continuously rebuild
 	@rm -rf $(WEBPACK_DEST_ENTRIES)
 	NODE_ENV=development npx webpack --watch --progress
 .PHONY: watch-backend
-watch-backend: go-check
+watch-backend: go-check ## watch backend files and continuously rebuild
 	GITEA_RUN_MODE=dev $(GO) run $(AIR_PACKAGE) -c .air.toml
 .PHONY: test
-test: test-frontend test-backend
+test: test-frontend test-backend ## test everything
 .PHONY: test-backend
-test-backend:
+test-backend: ## test backend files
 	@echo "Running go test with $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'..."
 	@$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES)
 .PHONY: test-frontend
-test-frontend: node_modules
+test-frontend: node_modules ## test frontend files
 	npx vitest
 .PHONY: test-check
@ -482,7 +424,7 @@ test-check:
 	@diff=$$(git status -s); \
 	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
 		echo "make test-backend has changed files in the source tree:"; \
-		echo "$${diff}"; \
+		printf "%s" "$${diff}"; \
 		echo "You should change the tests to create these files in a temporary directory."; \
 		echo "Do not simply add these files to .gitignore"; \
 		exit 1; \
@ -505,7 +447,7 @@ unit-test-coverage:
 	@$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=20m -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -cover -coverprofile coverage.out $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES) && echo "\n==>\033[32m Ok\033[m\n" || exit 1
 .PHONY: tidy
-tidy:
+tidy: ## run go mod tidy
 	$(eval MIN_GO_VERSION := $(shell grep -Eo '^go\s+[0-9]+\.[0-9.]+' go.mod | cut -d' ' -f2))
 	$(GO) mod tidy -compat=$(MIN_GO_VERSION)
 	@$(MAKE) --no-print-directory $(GO_LICENSE_FILE)
@ -519,15 +461,17 @@ tidy-check: tidy
 	@diff=$$(git diff --color=always go.mod go.sum $(GO_LICENSE_FILE)); \
 	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
 		echo "Please run 'make tidy' and commit the result:"; \
-		echo "$${diff}"; \
+		printf "%s" "$${diff}"; \
 		exit 1; \
 	fi
 .PHONY: go-licenses
-go-licenses: $(GO_LICENSE_FILE)
+go-licenses: $(GO_LICENSE_FILE) ## regenerate go licenses
 $(GO_LICENSE_FILE): go.mod go.sum
-	-$(GO) run $(GO_LICENSES_PACKAGE) save . --force --save_path=$(GO_LICENSE_TMP_DIR) 2>/dev/null
+	@rm -rf $(GO_LICENSE_FILE)
 	$(GO) install $(GO_LICENSES_PACKAGE)
 	-GOOS=linux CGO_ENABLED=1 go-licenses save . --force --save_path=$(GO_LICENSE_TMP_DIR) 2>/dev/null
 	$(GO) run build/generate-go-licenses.go $(GO_LICENSE_TMP_DIR) $(GO_LICENSE_FILE)
 	@rm -rf $(GO_LICENSE_TMP_DIR)
@ -771,17 +715,17 @@ install: $(wildcard *.go)
 	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) install -v -tags '$(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w $(LDFLAGS)'
 .PHONY: build
-build: frontend backend
+build: frontend backend ## build everything
 .PHONY: frontend
-frontend: $(WEBPACK_DEST)
+frontend: $(WEBPACK_DEST) ## build frontend files
 .PHONY: backend
-backend: go-check generate-backend $(EXECUTABLE)
+backend: go-check generate-backend $(EXECUTABLE) ## build backend files
 # We generate the backend before the frontend in case we in future we want to generate things in the frontend from generated files in backend
 .PHONY: generate
-generate: generate-backend
+generate: generate-backend ## run "go generate"
 .PHONY: generate-backend
 generate-backend: $(TAGS_PREREQ) generate-go
@ -793,7 +737,7 @@ generate-go: $(TAGS_PREREQ)
 .PHONY: security-check
 security-check:
-	go run $(GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE) ./...
+	go run $(GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE) -show color ./...
 $(EXECUTABLE): $(GO_SOURCES) $(TAGS_PREREQ)
 	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) build $(GOFLAGS) $(EXTRA_GOFLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w $(LDFLAGS)' -o $@
@ -806,22 +750,22 @@ $(DIST_DIRS):
 .PHONY: release-windows
 release-windows: | $(DIST_DIRS)
-	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) run $(XGO_PACKAGE) -go $(XGO_VERSION) -buildmode exe -dest $(DIST)/binaries -tags 'osusergo $(TAGS)' -ldflags '-linkmode external -extldflags "-static" $(LDFLAGS)' -targets 'windows/*' -out gitea-$(VERSION) .
+	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) run $(XGO_PACKAGE) -go $(XGO_VERSION) -buildmode exe -dest $(DIST)/binaries -tags 'osusergo $(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w -linkmode external -extldflags "-static" $(LDFLAGS)' -targets 'windows/*' -out gitea-$(VERSION) .
 ifeq (,$(findstring gogit,$(TAGS)))
-	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) run $(XGO_PACKAGE) -go $(XGO_VERSION) -buildmode exe -dest $(DIST)/binaries -tags 'osusergo gogit $(TAGS)' -ldflags '-linkmode external -extldflags "-static" $(LDFLAGS)' -targets 'windows/*' -out gitea-$(VERSION)-gogit .
+	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) run $(XGO_PACKAGE) -go $(XGO_VERSION) -buildmode exe -dest $(DIST)/binaries -tags 'osusergo gogit $(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w -linkmode external -extldflags "-static" $(LDFLAGS)' -targets 'windows/*' -out gitea-$(VERSION)-gogit .
 endif
 .PHONY: release-linux
 release-linux: | $(DIST_DIRS)
-	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) run $(XGO_PACKAGE) -go $(XGO_VERSION) -dest $(DIST)/binaries -tags 'netgo osusergo $(TAGS)' -ldflags '-linkmode external -extldflags "-static" $(LDFLAGS)' -targets '$(LINUX_ARCHS)' -out gitea-$(VERSION) .
+	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) run $(XGO_PACKAGE) -go $(XGO_VERSION) -dest $(DIST)/binaries -tags 'netgo osusergo $(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w -linkmode external -extldflags "-static" $(LDFLAGS)' -targets '$(LINUX_ARCHS)' -out gitea-$(VERSION) .
 .PHONY: release-darwin
 release-darwin: | $(DIST_DIRS)
-	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) run $(XGO_PACKAGE) -go $(XGO_VERSION) -dest $(DIST)/binaries -tags 'netgo osusergo $(TAGS)' -ldflags '$(LDFLAGS)' -targets 'darwin-10.12/amd64,darwin-10.12/arm64' -out gitea-$(VERSION) .
+	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) run $(XGO_PACKAGE) -go $(XGO_VERSION) -dest $(DIST)/binaries -tags 'netgo osusergo $(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w $(LDFLAGS)' -targets 'darwin-10.12/amd64,darwin-10.12/arm64' -out gitea-$(VERSION) .
 .PHONY: release-freebsd
 release-freebsd: | $(DIST_DIRS)
-	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) run $(XGO_PACKAGE) -go $(XGO_VERSION) -dest $(DIST)/binaries -tags 'netgo osusergo $(TAGS)' -ldflags '$(LDFLAGS)' -targets 'freebsd/amd64' -out gitea-$(VERSION) .
+	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) run $(XGO_PACKAGE) -go $(XGO_VERSION) -dest $(DIST)/binaries -tags 'netgo osusergo $(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w $(LDFLAGS)' -targets 'freebsd/amd64' -out gitea-$(VERSION) .
 .PHONY: release-copy
 release-copy: | $(DIST_DIRS)
@ -846,20 +790,20 @@ release-sources: | $(DIST_DIRS)
 	rm -f $(STORED_VERSION_FILE)
 .PHONY: deps
-deps: deps-frontend deps-backend deps-tools deps-py
+deps: deps-frontend deps-backend deps-tools deps-py ## install dependencies
 .PHONY: deps-py
-deps-py: .venv
+deps-py: .venv ## install python dependencies
 .PHONY: deps-frontend
-deps-frontend: node_modules
+deps-frontend: node_modules ## install frontend dependencies
 .PHONY: deps-backend
-deps-backend:
+deps-backend: ## install backend dependencies
 	$(GO) mod download
 .PHONY: deps-tools
-deps-tools:
+deps-tools: ## install tool dependencies
 	$(GO) install $(AIR_PACKAGE) & \
 	$(GO) install $(EDITORCONFIG_CHECKER_PACKAGE) & \
 	$(GO) install $(GOFUMPT_PACKAGE) & \
@ -883,10 +827,10 @@ node_modules: package-lock.json
 	@touch .venv
 .PHONY: update
-update: update-js update-py
+update: update-js update-py ## update js and py dependencies
 .PHONY: update-js
-update-js: node-check | node_modules
+update-js: node-check | node_modules ## update js dependencies
 	npx updates -u -f package.json
 	rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json
 	npm install --package-lock
@ -895,27 +839,14 @@ update-js: node-check | node_modules
 	@touch node_modules
 .PHONY: update-py
-update-py: node-check | node_modules
+update-py: node-check | node_modules ## update py dependencies
 	npx updates -u -f pyproject.toml
 	rm -rf .venv poetry.lock
 	poetry install
 	@touch .venv
 .PHONY: fomantic
 fomantic:
 	rm -rf $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR)/build
 	cd $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR) && npm install --no-save
 	cp -f $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR)/theme.config.less $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR)/node_modules/fomantic-ui/src/theme.config
 	cp -rf $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR)/_site $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR)/node_modules/fomantic-ui/src/
 	$(SED_INPLACE) -e 's/  overrideBrowserslist\r/  overrideBrowserslist: ["defaults"]\r/g' $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR)/node_modules/fomantic-ui/tasks/config/tasks.js
 	cd $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR) && npx gulp -f node_modules/fomantic-ui/gulpfile.js build
 	# fomantic uses "touchstart" as click event for some browsers, it's not ideal, so we force fomantic to always use "click" as click event
 	$(SED_INPLACE) -e 's/clickEvent[ \t]*=/clickEvent = "click", unstableClickEvent =/g' $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR)/build/semantic.js
 	$(SED_INPLACE) -e 's/\r//g' $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR)/build/semantic.css $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR)/build/semantic.js
 	rm -f $(FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR)/build/*.min.*
 .PHONY: webpack
-webpack: $(WEBPACK_DEST)
+webpack: $(WEBPACK_DEST) ## build webpack files
 $(WEBPACK_DEST): $(WEBPACK_SOURCES) $(WEBPACK_CONFIGS) package-lock.json
 	@$(MAKE) -s node-check node_modules
@ -925,7 +856,7 @@ $(WEBPACK_DEST): $(WEBPACK_SOURCES) $(WEBPACK_CONFIGS) package-lock.json
 	@touch $(WEBPACK_DEST)
 .PHONY: svg
-svg: node-check | node_modules
+svg: node-check | node_modules ## build svg files
 	rm -rf $(SVG_DEST_DIR)
 	node tools/generate-svg.js
@ -935,7 +866,7 @@ svg-check: svg
 	@diff=$$(git diff --color=always --cached $(SVG_DEST_DIR)); \
 	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
 		echo "Please run 'make svg' and 'git add $(SVG_DEST_DIR)' and commit the result:"; \
-		echo "$${diff}"; \
+		printf "%s" "$${diff}"; \
 		exit 1; \
 	fi
@ -946,7 +877,7 @@ lockfile-check:
 	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
 		echo "package-lock.json is inconsistent with package.json"; \
 		echo "Please run 'npm install --package-lock-only' and commit the result:"; \
-		echo "$${diff}"; \
+		printf "%s" "$${diff}"; \
 		exit 1; \
 	fi
@ -960,12 +891,8 @@ update-translations:
 	mv ./translations/*.ini ./options/locale/
 	rmdir ./translations
 .PHONY: generate-license
 generate-license:
 	$(GO) run build/generate-licenses.go
 .PHONY: generate-gitignore
-generate-gitignore:
+generate-gitignore: ## update gitignore files
 	$(GO) run build/generate-gitignores.go
 .PHONY: generate-images
@ -974,7 +901,7 @@ generate-images: | node_modules
 	node tools/generate-images.js $(TAGS)
 .PHONY: generate-manpage
-generate-manpage:
+generate-manpage: ## generate manpage
 	@[ -f gitea ] || make backend
 	@mkdir -p man/man1/ man/man5
 	@./gitea docs --man > man/man1/gitea.1
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
 [![](https://opencollective.com/gitea/tiers/backers/badge.svg?label=backers&color=brightgreen)](https://opencollective.com/gitea "Become a backer/sponsor of gitea")
 [![](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT "License: MIT")
 [![Contribute with Gitpod](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute%20with-Gitpod-908a85?logo=gitpod&color=green)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea)
-[![](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://crowdin.com/project/gitea "Crowdin")
+[![](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://translate.gitea.com "Crowdin")
-[View this document in Chinese](./README_ZH.md)
+[繁體中文](./README.zh-tw.md) | [简体中文](./README.zh-cn.md)
 ## Purpose
@ -31,6 +31,14 @@ For accessing free Gitea service (with a limited number of repositories), you ca
 To quickly deploy your own dedicated Gitea instance on Gitea Cloud, you can start a free trial at [cloud.gitea.com](https://cloud.gitea.com).
 ## Documentation
 You can find comprehensive documentation on our official [documentation website](https://docs.gitea.com/).
 It includes installation, administration, usage, development, contributing guides, and more to help you get started and explore all features effectively.
 If you have any suggestions or would like to contribute to it, you can visit the [documentation repository](https://gitea.com/gitea/docs)
 ## Building
 From the root of the source tree, run:
@ -52,6 +60,8 @@ More info: https://docs.gitea.com/installation/install-from-source
 ## Using
 After building, a binary file named `gitea` will be generated in the root of the source tree by default. To run it, use:
    ./gitea web
 > [!NOTE]
@ -68,22 +78,25 @@ Expected workflow is: Fork -> Patch -> Push -> Pull Request
 ## Translating
-Translations are done through Crowdin. If you want to translate to a new language ask one of the managers in the Crowdin project to add a new language there.
+[![Crowdin](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://translate.gitea.com)
 Translations are done through [Crowdin](https://translate.gitea.com). If you want to translate to a new language ask one of the managers in the Crowdin project to add a new language there.
 You can also just create an issue for adding a language or ask on discord on the #translation channel. If you need context or find some translation issues, you can leave a comment on the string or ask on Discord. For general translation questions there is a section in the docs. Currently a bit empty but we hope to fill it as questions pop up.
-https://docs.gitea.com/contributing/localization
+Get more information from [documentation](https://docs.gitea.com/contributing/localization).
-[![Crowdin](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://crowdin.com/project/gitea)
+## Official and Third-Party Projects
-## Further information
+We provide an official [go-sdk](https://gitea.com/gitea/go-sdk), a CLI tool called [tea](https://gitea.com/gitea/tea) and an [action runner](https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner) for Gitea Action.
-For more information and instructions about how to install Gitea, please look at our [documentation](https://docs.gitea.com/).
+We maintain a list of Gitea-related projects at [gitea/awesome-gitea](https://gitea.com/gitea/awesome-gitea), where you can discover more third-party projects, including SDKs, plugins, themes, and more.
 If you have questions that are not covered by the documentation, you can get in contact with us on our [Discord server](https://discord.gg/Gitea) or create  a post in the [discourse forum](https://forum.gitea.com/).
-We maintain a list of Gitea-related projects at [gitea/awesome-gitea](https://gitea.com/gitea/awesome-gitea).
+## Communication
-The official Gitea CLI is developed at [gitea/tea](https://gitea.com/gitea/tea).
+[![](https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/Gitea "Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea")
 If you have questions that are not covered by the [documentation](https://docs.gitea.com/), you can get in contact with us on our [Discord server](https://discord.gg/Gitea) or create a post in the [discourse forum](https://forum.gitea.com/).
 ## Authors
@ -122,18 +135,79 @@ Gitea is pronounced [/ɡɪ’ti:/](https://youtu.be/EM71-2uDAoY) as in "gi-tea"
 We're [working on it](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/1029).
 **Where can I find the security patches?**
 In the [release log](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases) or the [change log](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md), search for the keyword `SECURITY` to find the security patches.
 ## License
 This project is licensed under the MIT License.
 See the [LICENSE](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/LICENSE) file
 for the full license text.
-## Screenshots
+## Further information
-Looking for an overview of the interface? Check it out!
+<details>
 <summary>Looking for an overview of the interface? Check it out!</summary>
-|![Dashboard](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/home_timeline.png)|![User Profile](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/user_profile.png)|![Global Issues](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/global_issues.png)|
+### Login/Register Page
-|:---:|:---:|:---:|
+
-|![Branches](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/branches.png)|![Web Editor](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/web_editor.png)|![Activity](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/activity.png)|
+![Login](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/login.png)
-|![New Migration](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/migration.png)|![Migrating](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/migration.gif)|![Pull Request View](https://image.ibb.co/e02dSb/6.png)|
+![Register](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/register.png)
-|![Pull Request Dark](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/pull_requests_dark.png)|![Diff Review Dark](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/review_dark.png)|![Diff Dark](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/diff_dark.png)|
+
 ### User Dashboard
 ![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/home.png)
 ![Issues](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/issues.png)
 ![Pull Requests](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/pull_requests.png)
 ![Milestones](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/milestones.png)
 ### User Profile
 ![Profile](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/user_profile.png)
 ### Explore
 ![Repos](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_repos.png)
 ![Users](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_users.png)
 ![Orgs](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_orgs.png)
 ### Repository
 ![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_home.png)
 ![Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_commits.png)
 ![Branches](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_branches.png)
 ![Labels](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_labels.png)
 ![Milestones](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_milestones.png)
 ![Releases](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_releases.png)
 ![Tags](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_tags.png)
 #### Repository Issue
 ![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_issues.png)
 ![Issue](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_issue.png)
 #### Repository Pull Requests
 ![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_requests.png)
 ![Pull Request](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request.png)
 ![File](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request_file.png)
 ![Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request_commits.png)
 #### Repository Actions
 ![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_actions.png)
 ![Details](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_actions_run.png)
 #### Repository Activity
 ![Activity](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_activity.png)
 ![Contributors](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_contributors.png)
 ![Code Frequency](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_code_frequency.png)
 ![Recent Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_recent_commits.png)
 ### Organization
 ![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/org_home.png)
 </details>
--- a/README.zh-cn.md
+++ b/README.zh-cn.md
@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
 # Gitea
 [![](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml?query=branch%3Amain "Release Nightly")
 [![](https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/Gitea "Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea")
 [![](https://goreportcard.com/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea)](https://goreportcard.com/report/code.gitea.io/gitea "Go Report Card")
 [![](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/code.gitea.io/gitea "GoDoc")
 [![](https://img.shields.io/github/release/go-gitea/gitea.svg)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/latest "GitHub release")
 [![](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea "Help Contribute to Open Source")
 [![](https://opencollective.com/gitea/tiers/backers/badge.svg?label=backers&color=brightgreen)](https://opencollective.com/gitea "Become a backer/sponsor of gitea")
 [![](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT "License: MIT")
 [![Contribute with Gitpod](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute%20with-Gitpod-908a85?logo=gitpod&color=green)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea)
 [![](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://translate.gitea.com "Crowdin")
 [English](./README.md) | [繁體中文](./README.zh-tw.md)
 ## 目的
 这个项目的目标是提供最简单、最快速、最无痛的方式来设置自托管的 Git 服务。
 由于 Gitea 是用 Go 语言编写的，它可以在 Go 支持的所有平台和架构上运行，包括 Linux、macOS 和 Windows 的 x86、amd64、ARM 和 PowerPC 架构。这个项目自 2016 年 11 月从 [Gogs](https://gogs.io) [分叉](https://blog.gitea.com/welcome-to-gitea/) 而来，但已经有了很多变化。
 在线演示可以访问 [demo.gitea.com](https://demo.gitea.com)。
 要访问免费的 Gitea 服务（有一定数量的仓库限制），可以访问 [gitea.com](https://gitea.com/user/login)。
 要快速部署您自己的专用 Gitea 实例，可以在 [cloud.gitea.com](https://cloud.gitea.com) 开始免费试用。
 ## 文件
 您可以在我们的官方 [文件网站](https://docs.gitea.com/) 上找到全面的文件。
 它包括安装、管理、使用、开发、贡献指南等，帮助您快速入门并有效地探索所有功能。
 如果您有任何建议或想要贡献，可以访问 [文件仓库](https://gitea.com/gitea/docs)
 ## 构建
 从源代码树的根目录运行：
    TAGS="bindata" make build
 如果需要 SQLite 支持：
    TAGS="bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify" make build
 `build` 目标分为两个子目标：
 - `make backend` 需要 [Go Stable](https://go.dev/dl/)，所需版本在 [go.mod](/go.mod) 中定义。
 - `make frontend` 需要 [Node.js LTS](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) 或更高版本。
 需要互联网连接来下载 go 和 npm 模块。从包含预构建前端文件的官方源代码压缩包构建时，不会触发 `frontend` 目标，因此可以在没有 Node.js 的情况下构建。
 更多信息：https://docs.gitea.com/installation/install-from-source
 ## 使用
 构建后，默认情况下会在源代码树的根目录生成一个名为 `gitea` 的二进制文件。要运行它，请使用：
    ./gitea web
 > [!注意]
 > 如果您对使用我们的 API 感兴趣，我们提供了实验性支持，并附有 [文件](https://docs.gitea.com/api)。
 ## 贡献
 预期的工作流程是：Fork -> Patch -> Push -> Pull Request
 > [!注意]
 >
 > 1. **在开始进行 Pull Request 之前，您必须阅读 [贡献者指南](CONTRIBUTING.md)。**
 > 2. 如果您在项目中发现了漏洞，请私下写信给 **security@gitea.io**。谢谢！
 ## 翻译
 [![Crowdin](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://translate.gitea.com)
 翻译通过 [Crowdin](https://translate.gitea.com) 进行。如果您想翻译成新的语言，请在 Crowdin 项目中请求管理员添加新语言。
 您也可以创建一个 issue 来添加语言，或者在 discord 的 #translation 频道上询问。如果您需要上下文或发现一些翻译问题，可以在字符串上留言或在 Discord 上询问。对于一般的翻译问题，文档中有一个部分。目前有点空，但我们希望随着问题的出现而填充它。
 更多信息请参阅 [文件](https://docs.gitea.com/contributing/localization)。
 ## 官方和第三方项目
 我们提供了一个官方的 [go-sdk](https://gitea.com/gitea/go-sdk)，一个名为 [tea](https://gitea.com/gitea/tea) 的 CLI 工具和一个 Gitea Action 的 [action runner](https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner)。
 我们在 [gitea/awesome-gitea](https://gitea.com/gitea/awesome-gitea) 维护了一个 Gitea 相关项目的列表，您可以在那里发现更多的第三方项目，包括 SDK、插件、主题等。
 ## 通讯
 [![](https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/Gitea "Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea")
 如果您有任何文件未涵盖的问题，可以在我们的 [Discord 服务器](https://discord.gg/Gitea) 上与我们联系，或者在 [discourse 论坛](https://forum.gitea.com/) 上创建帖子。
 ## 作者
 - [维护者](https://github.com/orgs/go-gitea/people)
 - [贡献者](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/graphs/contributors)
 - [翻译者](options/locale/TRANSLATORS)
 ## 支持者
 感谢所有支持者！ 🙏 [[成为支持者](https://opencollective.com/gitea#backer)]
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea#backers" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/backers.svg?width=890"></a>
 ## 赞助商
 通过成为赞助商来支持这个项目。您的标志将显示在这里，并带有链接到您的网站。 [[成为赞助商](https://opencollective.com/gitea#sponsor)]
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/0/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/0/avatar.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/1/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/1/avatar.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/2/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/2/avatar.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/3/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/3/avatar.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/4/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/4/avatar.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/5/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/5/avatar.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/6/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/6/avatar.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/7/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/7/avatar.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/8/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/8/avatar.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/9/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/9/avatar.svg"></a>
 ## 常见问题
 **Gitea 怎么发音？**
 Gitea 的发音是 [/ɡɪ’ti:/](https://youtu.be/EM71-2uDAoY)，就像 "gi-tea" 一样，g 是硬音。
 **为什么这个项目没有托管在 Gitea 实例上？**
 我们正在 [努力](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/1029)。
 **在哪里可以找到安全补丁？**
 在 [发布日志](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases) 或 [变更日志](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md) 中，搜索关键词 `SECURITY` 以找到安全补丁。
 ## 许可证
 这个项目是根据 MIT 许可证授权的。
 请参阅 [LICENSE](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/LICENSE) 文件以获取完整的许可证文本。
 ## 进一步信息
 <details>
 <summary>寻找界面概述？查看这里！</summary>
 ### 登录/注册页面
 ![Login](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/login.png)
 ![Register](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/register.png)
 ### 用户仪表板
 ![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/home.png)
 ![Issues](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/issues.png)
 ![Pull Requests](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/pull_requests.png)
 ![Milestones](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/milestones.png)
 ### 用户资料
 ![Profile](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/user_profile.png)
 ### 探索
 ![Repos](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_repos.png)
 ![Users](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_users.png)
 ![Orgs](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_orgs.png)
 ### 仓库
 ![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_home.png)
 ![Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_commits.png)
 ![Branches](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_branches.png)
 ![Labels](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_labels.png)
 ![Milestones](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_milestones.png)
 ![Releases](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_releases.png)
 ![Tags](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_tags.png)
 #### 仓库问题
 ![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_issues.png)
 ![Issue](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_issue.png)
 #### 仓库拉取请求
 ![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_requests.png)
 ![Pull Request](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request.png)
 ![File](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request_file.png)
 ![Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request_commits.png)
 #### 仓库操作
 ![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_actions.png)
 ![Details](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_actions_run.png)
 #### 仓库活动
 ![Activity](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_activity.png)
 ![Contributors](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_contributors.png)
 ![Code Frequency](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_code_frequency.png)
 ![Recent Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_recent_commits.png)
 ### 组织
 ![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/org_home.png)
 </details>
--- a/README.zh-tw.md
+++ b/README.zh-tw.md
@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
 # Gitea
 [![](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml?query=branch%3Amain "Release Nightly")
 [![](https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/Gitea "Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea")
 [![](https://goreportcard.com/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea)](https://goreportcard.com/report/code.gitea.io/gitea "Go Report Card")
 [![](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/code.gitea.io/gitea "GoDoc")
 [![](https://img.shields.io/github/release/go-gitea/gitea.svg)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/latest "GitHub release")
 [![](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea "Help Contribute to Open Source")
 [![](https://opencollective.com/gitea/tiers/backers/badge.svg?label=backers&color=brightgreen)](https://opencollective.com/gitea "Become a backer/sponsor of gitea")
 [![](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT "License: MIT")
 [![Contribute with Gitpod](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute%20with-Gitpod-908a85?logo=gitpod&color=green)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea)
 [![](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://translate.gitea.com "Crowdin")
 [English](./README.md) | [简体中文](./README.zh-cn.md)
 ## 目的
 這個項目的目標是提供最簡單、最快速、最無痛的方式來設置自託管的 Git 服務。
 由於 Gitea 是用 Go 語言編寫的，它可以在 Go 支援的所有平台和架構上運行，包括 Linux、macOS 和 Windows 的 x86、amd64、ARM 和 PowerPC 架構。這個項目自 2016 年 11 月從 [Gogs](https://gogs.io) [分叉](https://blog.gitea.com/welcome-to-gitea/) 而來，但已經有了很多變化。
 在線演示可以訪問 [demo.gitea.com](https://demo.gitea.com)。
 要訪問免費的 Gitea 服務（有一定數量的倉庫限制），可以訪問 [gitea.com](https://gitea.com/user/login)。
 要快速部署您自己的專用 Gitea 實例，可以在 [cloud.gitea.com](https://cloud.gitea.com) 開始免費試用。
 ## 文件
 您可以在我們的官方 [文件網站](https://docs.gitea.com/) 上找到全面的文件。
 它包括安裝、管理、使用、開發、貢獻指南等，幫助您快速入門並有效地探索所有功能。
 如果您有任何建議或想要貢獻，可以訪問 [文件倉庫](https://gitea.com/gitea/docs)
 ## 構建
 從源代碼樹的根目錄運行：
    TAGS="bindata" make build
 如果需要 SQLite 支援：
    TAGS="bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify" make build
 `build` 目標分為兩個子目標：
 - `make backend` 需要 [Go Stable](https://go.dev/dl/)，所需版本在 [go.mod](/go.mod) 中定義。
 - `make frontend` 需要 [Node.js LTS](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) 或更高版本。
 需要互聯網連接來下載 go 和 npm 模塊。從包含預構建前端文件的官方源代碼壓縮包構建時，不會觸發 `frontend` 目標，因此可以在沒有 Node.js 的情況下構建。
 更多信息：https://docs.gitea.com/installation/install-from-source
 ## 使用
 構建後，默認情況下會在源代碼樹的根目錄生成一個名為 `gitea` 的二進制文件。要運行它，請使用：
    ./gitea web
 > [!注意]
 > 如果您對使用我們的 API 感興趣，我們提供了實驗性支援，並附有 [文件](https://docs.gitea.com/api)。
 ## 貢獻
 預期的工作流程是：Fork -> Patch -> Push -> Pull Request
 > [!注意]
 >
 > 1. **在開始進行 Pull Request 之前，您必須閱讀 [貢獻者指南](CONTRIBUTING.md)。**
 > 2. 如果您在項目中發現了漏洞，請私下寫信給 **security@gitea.io**。謝謝！
 ## 翻譯
 [![Crowdin](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://translate.gitea.com)
 翻譯通過 [Crowdin](https://translate.gitea.com) 進行。如果您想翻譯成新的語言，請在 Crowdin 項目中請求管理員添加新語言。
 您也可以創建一個 issue 來添加語言，或者在 discord 的 #translation 頻道上詢問。如果您需要上下文或發現一些翻譯問題，可以在字符串上留言或在 Discord 上詢問。對於一般的翻譯問題，文檔中有一個部分。目前有點空，但我們希望隨著問題的出現而填充它。
 更多信息請參閱 [文件](https://docs.gitea.com/contributing/localization)。
 ## 官方和第三方項目
 我們提供了一個官方的 [go-sdk](https://gitea.com/gitea/go-sdk)，一個名為 [tea](https://gitea.com/gitea/tea) 的 CLI 工具和一個 Gitea Action 的 [action runner](https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner)。
 我們在 [gitea/awesome-gitea](https://gitea.com/gitea/awesome-gitea) 維護了一個 Gitea 相關項目的列表，您可以在那裡發現更多的第三方項目，包括 SDK、插件、主題等。
 ## 通訊
 [![](https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/Gitea "Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea")
 如果您有任何文件未涵蓋的問題，可以在我們的 [Discord 服務器](https://discord.gg/Gitea) 上與我們聯繫，或者在 [discourse 論壇](https://forum.gitea.com/) 上創建帖子。
 ## 作者
 - [維護者](https://github.com/orgs/go-gitea/people)
 - [貢獻者](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/graphs/contributors)
 - [翻譯者](options/locale/TRANSLATORS)
 ## 支持者
 感謝所有支持者！ 🙏 [[成為支持者](https://opencollective.com/gitea#backer)]
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea#backers" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/backers.svg?width=890"></a>
 ## 贊助商
 通過成為贊助商來支持這個項目。您的標誌將顯示在這裡，並帶有鏈接到您的網站。 [[成為贊助商](https://opencollective.com/gitea#sponsor)]
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/0/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/0/avatar.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/1/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/1/avatar.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/2/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/2/avatar.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/3/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/3/avatar.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/4/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/4/avatar.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/5/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/5/avatar.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/6/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/6/avatar.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/7/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/7/avatar.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/8/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/8/avatar.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/9/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/9/avatar.svg"></a>
 ## 常見問題
 **Gitea 怎麼發音？**
 Gitea 的發音是 [/ɡɪ’ti:/](https://youtu.be/EM71-2uDAoY)，就像 "gi-tea" 一樣，g 是硬音。
 **為什麼這個項目沒有託管在 Gitea 實例上？**
 我們正在 [努力](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/1029)。
 **在哪裡可以找到安全補丁？**
 在 [發佈日誌](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases) 或 [變更日誌](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md) 中，搜索關鍵詞 `SECURITY` 以找到安全補丁。
 ## 許可證
 這個項目是根據 MIT 許可證授權的。
 請參閱 [LICENSE](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/LICENSE) 文件以獲取完整的許可證文本。
 ## 進一步信息
 <details>
 <summary>尋找界面概述？查看這裡！</summary>
 ### 登錄/註冊頁面
 ![Login](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/login.png)
 ![Register](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/register.png)
 ### 用戶儀表板
 ![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/home.png)
 ![Issues](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/issues.png)
 ![Pull Requests](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/pull_requests.png)
 ![Milestones](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/milestones.png)
 ### 用戶資料
 ![Profile](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/user_profile.png)
 ### 探索
 ![Repos](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_repos.png)
 ![Users](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_users.png)
 ![Orgs](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_orgs.png)
 ### 倉庫
 ![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_home.png)
 ![Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_commits.png)
 ![Branches](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_branches.png)
 ![Labels](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_labels.png)
 ![Milestones](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_milestones.png)
 ![Releases](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_releases.png)
 ![Tags](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_tags.png)
 #### 倉庫問題
 ![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_issues.png)
 ![Issue](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_issue.png)
 #### 倉庫拉取請求
 ![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_requests.png)
 ![Pull Request](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request.png)
 ![File](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request_file.png)
 ![Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request_commits.png)
 #### 倉庫操作
 ![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_actions.png)
 ![Details](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_actions_run.png)
 #### 倉庫活動
 ![Activity](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_activity.png)
 ![Contributors](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_contributors.png)
 ![Code Frequency](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_code_frequency.png)
 ![Recent Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_recent_commits.png)
 ### 組織
 ![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/org_home.png)
 </details>
--- a/README_ZH.md
+++ b/README_ZH.md
@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
 # Gitea
 [![](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml?query=branch%3Amain "Release Nightly")
 [![](https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/Gitea "Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea")
 [![](https://goreportcard.com/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea)](https://goreportcard.com/report/code.gitea.io/gitea "Go Report Card")
 [![](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/code.gitea.io/gitea "GoDoc")
 [![](https://img.shields.io/github/release/go-gitea/gitea.svg)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/latest "GitHub release")
 [![](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea "Help Contribute to Open Source")
 [![](https://opencollective.com/gitea/tiers/backers/badge.svg?label=backers&color=brightgreen)](https://opencollective.com/gitea "Become a backer/sponsor of gitea")
 [![](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT "License: MIT")
 [![Contribute with Gitpod](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute%20with-Gitpod-908a85?logo=gitpod&color=green)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea)
 [![](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://crowdin.com/project/gitea "Crowdin")
 [View this document in English](./README.md)
 ## 目标
 Gitea 的首要目标是创建一个极易安装，运行非常快速，安装和使用体验良好的自建 Git 服务。我们采用 Go 作为后端语言，这使我们只要生成一个可执行程序即可。并且他还支持跨平台，支持 Linux, macOS 和 Windows 以及各种架构，除了 x86，amd64，还包括 ARM 和 PowerPC。
 如果你想试用在线演示和报告问题，请访问 [demo.gitea.com](https://demo.gitea.com/)。
 如果你想使用免费的 Gitea 服务（有仓库数量限制），请访问 [gitea.com](https://gitea.com/user/login)。
 如果你想在 Gitea Cloud 上快速部署你自己独享的 Gitea 实例，请访问 [cloud.gitea.com](https://cloud.gitea.com) 开始免费试用。
 ## 提示
 1. **开始贡献代码之前请确保你已经看过了 [贡献者向导（英文）](CONTRIBUTING.md)**.
 2. 所有的安全问题，请私下发送邮件给 **security@gitea.io**。谢谢！
 3. 如果你要使用API，请参见 [API 文档](https://godoc.org/code.gitea.io/sdk/gitea).
 ## 文档
 关于如何安装请访问我们的 [文档站](https://docs.gitea.com/zh-cn/category/installation)，如果没有找到对应的文档，你也可以通过 [Discord - 英文](https://discord.gg/gitea) 和 QQ群 328432459 来和我们交流。
 ## 贡献流程
 Fork -> Patch -> Push -> Pull Request
 ## 翻译
 多语言翻译是基于Crowdin进行的.
 [![Crowdin](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://crowdin.com/project/gitea)
 ## 作者
 * [Maintainers](https://github.com/orgs/go-gitea/people)
 * [Contributors](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/graphs/contributors)
 * [Translators](options/locale/TRANSLATORS)
 ## 授权许可
 本项目采用 MIT 开源授权许可证，完整的授权说明已放置在 [LICENSE](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/LICENSE) 文件中。
 ## 截图
 |![Dashboard](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/home_timeline.png)|![User Profile](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/user_profile.png)|![Global Issues](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/global_issues.png)|
 |:---:|:---:|:---:|
 |![Branches](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/branches.png)|![Web Editor](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/web_editor.png)|![Activity](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/activity.png)|
 |![New Migration](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/migration.png)|![Migrating](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/migration.gif)|![Pull Request View](https://image.ibb.co/e02dSb/6.png)|
 |![Pull Request Dark](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/pull_requests_dark.png)|![Diff Review Dark](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/review_dark.png)|![Diff Dark](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/diff_dark.png)|
--- a/assets/go-licenses.json
+++ b/assets/go-licenses.json
--- a/build/generate-licenses.go
+++ b/build/generate-licenses.go
@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
 // Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 //go:build ignore
 package main
 import (
 	"archive/tar"
 	"compress/gzip"
 	"crypto/md5"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/build/license"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 )
 func main() {
 	var (
 		prefix         = "gitea-licenses"
 		url            = "https://api.github.com/repos/spdx/license-list-data/tarball"
 		githubApiToken = ""
 		githubUsername = ""
 		destination    = ""
 	)
 	flag.StringVar(&destination, "dest", "options/license/", "destination for the licenses")
 	flag.StringVar(&githubUsername, "username", "", "github username")
 	flag.StringVar(&githubApiToken, "token", "", "github api token")
 	flag.Parse()
 	file, err := os.CreateTemp(os.TempDir(), prefix)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Failed to create temp file. %s", err)
 	}
 	defer util.Remove(file.Name())
 	if err := os.RemoveAll(destination); err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Cannot clean destination folder: %v", err)
 	}
 	if err := os.MkdirAll(destination, 0o755); err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Cannot create destination: %v", err)
 	}
 	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", url, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Failed to download archive. %s", err)
 	}
 	if len(githubApiToken) > 0 && len(githubUsername) > 0 {
 		req.SetBasicAuth(githubUsername, githubApiToken)
 	}
 	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Failed to download archive. %s", err)
 	}
 	defer resp.Body.Close()
 	if _, err := io.Copy(file, resp.Body); err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Failed to copy archive to file. %s", err)
 	}
 	if _, err := file.Seek(0, 0); err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Failed to reset seek on archive. %s", err)
 	}
 	gz, err := gzip.NewReader(file)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Failed to gunzip the archive. %s", err)
 	}
 	tr := tar.NewReader(gz)
 	aliasesFiles := make(map[string][]string)
 	for {
 		hdr, err := tr.Next()
 		if err == io.EOF {
 			break
 		}
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("Failed to iterate archive. %s", err)
 		}
 		if !strings.Contains(hdr.Name, "/text/") {
 			continue
 		}
 		if filepath.Ext(hdr.Name) != ".txt" {
 			continue
 		}
 		fileBaseName := filepath.Base(hdr.Name)
 		licenseName := strings.TrimSuffix(fileBaseName, ".txt")
 		if strings.HasPrefix(fileBaseName, "README") {
 			continue
 		}
 		if strings.HasPrefix(fileBaseName, "deprecated_") {
 			continue
 		}
 		out, err := os.Create(path.Join(destination, licenseName))
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("Failed to create new file. %s", err)
 		}
 		defer out.Close()
 		// some license files have same content, so we need to detect these files and create a convert map into a json file
 		// Later we use this convert map to avoid adding same license content with different license name
 		h := md5.New()
 		// calculate md5 and write file in the same time
 		r := io.TeeReader(tr, h)
 		if _, err := io.Copy(out, r); err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("Failed to write new file. %s", err)
 		} else {
 			fmt.Printf("Written %s\n", out.Name())
 			md5 := hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
 			aliasesFiles[md5] = append(aliasesFiles[md5], licenseName)
 		}
 	}
 	// generate convert license name map
 	licenseAliases := make(map[string]string)
 	for _, fileNames := range aliasesFiles {
 		if len(fileNames) > 1 {
 			licenseName := license.GetLicenseNameFromAliases(fileNames)
 			if licenseName == "" {
 				// license name should not be empty as expected
 				// if it is empty, we need to rewrite the logic of GetLicenseNameFromAliases
 				log.Fatalf("GetLicenseNameFromAliases: license name is empty")
 			}
 			for _, fileName := range fileNames {
 				licenseAliases[fileName] = licenseName
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	// save convert license name map to file
 	b, err := json.Marshal(licenseAliases)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Failed to create json bytes. %s", err)
 	}
 	licenseAliasesDestination := filepath.Join(destination, "etc", "license-aliases.json")
 	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(licenseAliasesDestination), 0o755); err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Failed to create directory for license aliases json file. %s", err)
 	}
 	f, err := os.Create(licenseAliasesDestination)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Failed to create license aliases json file. %s", err)
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
 	if _, err = f.Write(b); err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("Failed to write license aliases json file. %s", err)
 	}
 	fmt.Println("Done")
 }
--- a/build/license/aliasgenerator.go
+++ b/build/license/aliasgenerator.go
@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
 // Copyright 2024 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 package license
 import "strings"
 func GetLicenseNameFromAliases(fnl []string) string {
 	if len(fnl) == 0 {
 		return ""
 	}
 	shortestItem := func(list []string) string {
 		s := list[0]
 		for _, l := range list[1:] {
 			if len(l) < len(s) {
 				s = l
 			}
 		}
 		return s
 	}
 	allHasPrefix := func(list []string, s string) bool {
 		for _, l := range list {
 			if !strings.HasPrefix(l, s) {
 				return false
 			}
 		}
 		return true
 	}
 	sl := shortestItem(fnl)
 	slv := strings.Split(sl, "-")
 	var result string
 	for i := len(slv); i >= 0; i-- {
 		result = strings.Join(slv[:i], "-")
 		if allHasPrefix(fnl, result) {
 			return result
 		}
 	}
 	return ""
 }
--- a/build/license/aliasgenerator_test.go
+++ b/build/license/aliasgenerator_test.go
@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
 // Copyright 2024 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 package license
 import (
 	"testing"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 func TestGetLicenseNameFromAliases(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		target string
 		inputs []string
 	}{
 		{
 			// real case which you can find in license-aliases.json
 			target: "AGPL-1.0",
 			inputs: []string{
 				"AGPL-1.0-only",
 				"AGPL-1.0-or-late",
 			},
 		},
 		{
 			target: "",
 			inputs: []string{
 				"APSL-1.0",
 				"AGPL-1.0-only",
 				"AGPL-1.0-or-late",
 			},
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		result := GetLicenseNameFromAliases(tt.inputs)
 		assert.Equal(t, result, tt.target)
 	}
 }
--- a/cmd/admin_auth_ldap.go
+++ b/cmd/admin_auth_ldap.go
@ -127,6 +127,34 @@ var (
 		&cli.UintFlag{
 			Name:  "page-size",
 			Usage: "Search page size.",
 		},
 		&cli.BoolFlag{
 			Name:  "enable-groups",
 			Usage: "Enable LDAP groups",
 		},
 		&cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:  "group-search-base-dn",
 			Usage: "The LDAP base DN at which group accounts will be searched for",
 		},
 		&cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:  "group-member-attribute",
 			Usage: "Group attribute containing list of users",
 		},
 		&cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:  "group-user-attribute",
 			Usage: "User attribute listed in group",
 		},
 		&cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:  "group-filter",
 			Usage: "Verify group membership in LDAP",
 		},
 		&cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:  "group-team-map",
 			Usage: "Map LDAP groups to Organization teams",
 		},
 		&cli.BoolFlag{
 			Name:  "group-team-map-removal",
 			Usage: "Remove users from synchronized teams if user does not belong to corresponding LDAP group",
 		})
 	ldapSimpleAuthCLIFlags = append(commonLdapCLIFlags,
@ -273,6 +301,27 @@ func parseLdapConfig(c *cli.Context, config *ldap.Source) error {
 	if c.IsSet("skip-local-2fa") {
 		config.SkipLocalTwoFA = c.Bool("skip-local-2fa")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("enable-groups") {
 		config.GroupsEnabled = c.Bool("enable-groups")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("group-search-base-dn") {
 		config.GroupDN = c.String("group-search-base-dn")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("group-member-attribute") {
 		config.GroupMemberUID = c.String("group-member-attribute")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("group-user-attribute") {
 		config.UserUID = c.String("group-user-attribute")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("group-filter") {
 		config.GroupFilter = c.String("group-filter")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("group-team-map") {
 		config.GroupTeamMap = c.String("group-team-map")
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("group-team-map-removal") {
 		config.GroupTeamMapRemoval = c.Bool("group-team-map-removal")
 	}
 	return nil
 }
--- a/cmd/admin_auth_ldap_test.go
+++ b/cmd/admin_auth_ldap_test.go
@ -51,6 +51,13 @@ func TestAddLdapBindDn(t *testing.T) {
 				"--attributes-in-bind",
 				"--synchronize-users",
 				"--page-size", "99",
 				"--enable-groups",
 				"--group-search-base-dn", "ou=group,dc=full-domain-bind,dc=org",
 				"--group-member-attribute", "memberUid",
 				"--group-user-attribute", "uid",
 				"--group-filter", "(|(cn=gitea_users)(cn=admins))",
 				"--group-team-map", `{"cn=my-group,cn=groups,dc=example,dc=org": {"MyGiteaOrganization": ["MyGiteaTeam1", "MyGiteaTeam2"]}}`,
 				"--group-team-map-removal",
 			},
 			source: &auth.Source{
 				Type:          auth.LDAP,
@ -78,6 +85,13 @@ func TestAddLdapBindDn(t *testing.T) {
 					AdminFilter:           "(memberOf=cn=admin-group,ou=example,dc=full-domain-bind,dc=org)",
 					RestrictedFilter:      "(memberOf=cn=restricted-group,ou=example,dc=full-domain-bind,dc=org)",
 					Enabled:               true,
 					GroupsEnabled:         true,
 					GroupDN:               "ou=group,dc=full-domain-bind,dc=org",
 					GroupMemberUID:        "memberUid",
 					UserUID:               "uid",
 					GroupFilter:           "(|(cn=gitea_users)(cn=admins))",
 					GroupTeamMap:          `{"cn=my-group,cn=groups,dc=example,dc=org": {"MyGiteaOrganization": ["MyGiteaTeam1", "MyGiteaTeam2"]}}`,
 					GroupTeamMapRemoval:   true,
 				},
 			},
 		},
@ -215,11 +229,11 @@ func TestAddLdapBindDn(t *testing.T) {
 				return nil
 			},
 			updateAuthSource: func(ctx context.Context, authSource *auth.Source) error {
-				assert.FailNow(t, "case %d: should not call updateAuthSource", n)
+				assert.FailNow(t, "updateAuthSource called", "case %d: should not call updateAuthSource", n)
 				return nil
 			},
 			getAuthSourceByID: func(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*auth.Source, error) {
-				assert.FailNow(t, "case %d: should not call getAuthSourceByID", n)
+				assert.FailNow(t, "getAuthSourceByID called", "case %d: should not call getAuthSourceByID", n)
 				return nil, nil
 			},
 		}
@ -446,11 +460,11 @@ func TestAddLdapSimpleAuth(t *testing.T) {
 				return nil
 			},
 			updateAuthSource: func(ctx context.Context, authSource *auth.Source) error {
-				assert.FailNow(t, "case %d: should not call updateAuthSource", n)
+				assert.FailNow(t, "updateAuthSource called", "case %d: should not call updateAuthSource", n)
 				return nil
 			},
 			getAuthSourceByID: func(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*auth.Source, error) {
-				assert.FailNow(t, "case %d: should not call getAuthSourceByID", n)
+				assert.FailNow(t, "getAuthSourceById called", "case %d: should not call getAuthSourceByID", n)
 				return nil, nil
 			},
 		}
@ -510,6 +524,13 @@ func TestUpdateLdapBindDn(t *testing.T) {
 				"--bind-password", "secret-bind-full",
 				"--synchronize-users",
 				"--page-size", "99",
 				"--enable-groups",
 				"--group-search-base-dn", "ou=group,dc=full-domain-bind,dc=org",
 				"--group-member-attribute", "memberUid",
 				"--group-user-attribute", "uid",
 				"--group-filter", "(|(cn=gitea_users)(cn=admins))",
 				"--group-team-map", `{"cn=my-group,cn=groups,dc=example,dc=org": {"MyGiteaOrganization": ["MyGiteaTeam1", "MyGiteaTeam2"]}}`,
 				"--group-team-map-removal",
 			},
 			id: 23,
 			existingAuthSource: &auth.Source{
@ -545,6 +566,13 @@ func TestUpdateLdapBindDn(t *testing.T) {
 					AdminFilter:           "(memberOf=cn=admin-group,ou=example,dc=full-domain-bind,dc=org)",
 					RestrictedFilter:      "(memberOf=cn=restricted-group,ou=example,dc=full-domain-bind,dc=org)",
 					Enabled:               true,
 					GroupsEnabled:         true,
 					GroupDN:               "ou=group,dc=full-domain-bind,dc=org",
 					GroupMemberUID:        "memberUid",
 					UserUID:               "uid",
 					GroupFilter:           "(|(cn=gitea_users)(cn=admins))",
 					GroupTeamMap:          `{"cn=my-group,cn=groups,dc=example,dc=org": {"MyGiteaOrganization": ["MyGiteaTeam1", "MyGiteaTeam2"]}}`,
 					GroupTeamMapRemoval:   true,
 				},
 			},
 		},
@ -897,7 +925,7 @@ func TestUpdateLdapBindDn(t *testing.T) {
 				return nil
 			},
 			createAuthSource: func(ctx context.Context, authSource *auth.Source) error {
-				assert.FailNow(t, "case %d: should not call createAuthSource", n)
+				assert.FailNow(t, "createAuthSource called", "case %d: should not call createAuthSource", n)
 				return nil
 			},
 			updateAuthSource: func(ctx context.Context, authSource *auth.Source) error {
@ -1287,7 +1315,7 @@ func TestUpdateLdapSimpleAuth(t *testing.T) {
 				return nil
 			},
 			createAuthSource: func(ctx context.Context, authSource *auth.Source) error {
-				assert.FailNow(t, "case %d: should not call createAuthSource", n)
+				assert.FailNow(t, "createAuthSource called", "case %d: should not call createAuthSource", n)
 				return nil
 			},
 			updateAuthSource: func(ctx context.Context, authSource *auth.Source) error {
--- a/cmd/admin_user_create.go
+++ b/cmd/admin_user_create.go
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
@ -31,6 +32,11 @@ var microcmdUserCreate = &cli.Command{
 			Name:  "username",
 			Usage: "Username",
 		},
 		&cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:  "user-type",
 			Usage: "Set user's type: individual or bot",
 			Value: "individual",
 		},
 		&cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:  "password",
 			Usage: "User password",
@ -61,18 +67,52 @@ var microcmdUserCreate = &cli.Command{
 			Name:  "access-token",
 			Usage: "Generate access token for the user",
 		},
 		&cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:  "access-token-name",
 			Usage: `Name of the generated access token`,
 			Value: "gitea-admin",
 		},
 		&cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:  "access-token-scopes",
 			Usage: `Scopes of the generated access token, comma separated. Examples: "all", "public-only,read:issue", "write:repository,write:user"`,
 			Value: "all",
 		},
 		&cli.BoolFlag{
 			Name:  "restricted",
 			Usage: "Make a restricted user account",
 		},
 		&cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:  "fullname",
 			Usage: `The full, human-readable name of the user`,
 		},
 	},
 }
 func runCreateUser(c *cli.Context) error {
 	// this command highly depends on the many setting options (create org, visibility, etc.), so it must have a full setting load first
 	// duplicate setting loading should be safe at the moment, but it should be refactored & improved in the future.
 	setting.LoadSettings()
 	if err := argsSet(c, "email"); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	userTypes := map[string]user_model.UserType{
 		"individual": user_model.UserTypeIndividual,
 		"bot":        user_model.UserTypeBot,
 	}
 	userType, ok := userTypes[c.String("user-type")]
 	if !ok {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid user type: %s", c.String("user-type"))
 	}
 	if userType != user_model.UserTypeIndividual {
 		// Some other commands like "change-password" also only support individual users.
 		// It needs to clarify the "password" behavior for bot users in the future.
 		// At the moment, we do not allow setting password for bot users.
 		if c.IsSet("password") || c.IsSet("random-password") {
 			return errors.New("password can only be set for individual users")
 		}
 	}
 	if c.IsSet("name") && c.IsSet("username") {
 		return errors.New("cannot set both --name and --username flags")
 	}
@ -114,16 +154,19 @@ func runCreateUser(c *cli.Context) error {
 			return err
 		}
 		fmt.Printf("generated random password is '%s'\n", password)
-	} else {
+	} else if userType == user_model.UserTypeIndividual {
 		return errors.New("must set either password or random-password flag")
 	}
 	isAdmin := c.Bool("admin")
 	mustChangePassword := true // always default to true
 	if c.IsSet("must-change-password") {
 		if userType != user_model.UserTypeIndividual {
 			return errors.New("must-change-password flag can only be set for individual users")
 		}
 		// if the flag is set, use the value provided by the user
 		mustChangePassword = c.Bool("must-change-password")
-	} else {
+	} else if userType == user_model.UserTypeIndividual {
 		// check whether there are users in the database
 		hasUserRecord, err := db.IsTableNotEmpty(&user_model.User{})
 		if err != nil {
@ -147,10 +190,12 @@ func runCreateUser(c *cli.Context) error {
 	u := &user_model.User{
 		Name:               username,
 		Email:              c.String("email"),
 		Passwd:             password,
 		IsAdmin:            isAdmin,
 		Type:               userType,
 		Passwd:             password,
 		MustChangePassword: mustChangePassword,
 		Visibility:         visibility,
 		FullName:           c.String("fullname"),
 	}
 	overwriteDefault := &user_model.CreateUserOverwriteOptions{
@ -158,23 +203,40 @@ func runCreateUser(c *cli.Context) error {
 		IsRestricted: restricted,
 	}
 	var accessTokenName string
 	var accessTokenScope auth_model.AccessTokenScope
 	if c.IsSet("access-token") {
 		accessTokenName = strings.TrimSpace(c.String("access-token-name"))
 		if accessTokenName == "" {
 			return errors.New("access-token-name cannot be empty")
 		}
 		var err error
 		accessTokenScope, err = auth_model.AccessTokenScope(c.String("access-token-scopes")).Normalize()
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("invalid access token scope provided: %w", err)
 		}
 		if !accessTokenScope.HasPermissionScope() {
 			return errors.New("access token does not have any permission")
 		}
 	} else if c.IsSet("access-token-name") || c.IsSet("access-token-scopes") {
 		return errors.New("access-token-name and access-token-scopes flags are only valid when access-token flag is set")
 	}
 	// arguments should be prepared before creating the user & access token, in case there is anything wrong
 	// create the user
 	if err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, u, &user_model.Meta{}, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("CreateUser: %w", err)
 	}
 	fmt.Printf("New user '%s' has been successfully created!\n", username)
-	if c.Bool("access-token") {
+	// create the access token
-		t := &auth_model.AccessToken{
+	if accessTokenScope != "" {
-			Name: "gitea-admin",
+		t := &auth_model.AccessToken{Name: accessTokenName, UID: u.ID, Scope: accessTokenScope}
 			UID:  u.ID,
 		}
 		if err := auth_model.NewAccessToken(ctx, t); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		fmt.Printf("Access token was successfully created... %s\n", t.Token)
 	}
 	fmt.Printf("New user '%s' has been successfully created!\n", username)
 	return nil
 }
--- a/cmd/admin_user_create_test.go
+++ b/cmd/admin_user_create_test.go
@ -8,37 +8,128 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 func TestAdminUserCreate(t *testing.T) {
 	app := NewMainApp(AppVersion{})
 	reset := func() {
-		assert.NoError(t, db.TruncateBeans(db.DefaultContext, &user_model.User{}))
+		require.NoError(t, db.TruncateBeans(db.DefaultContext, &user_model.User{}))
-		assert.NoError(t, db.TruncateBeans(db.DefaultContext, &user_model.EmailAddress{}))
+		require.NoError(t, db.TruncateBeans(db.DefaultContext, &user_model.EmailAddress{}))
 		require.NoError(t, db.TruncateBeans(db.DefaultContext, &auth_model.AccessToken{}))
 	}
-	type createCheck struct{ IsAdmin, MustChangePassword bool }
+	t.Run("MustChangePassword", func(t *testing.T) {
-	createUser := func(name, args string) createCheck {
+		type check struct {
-		assert.NoError(t, app.Run(strings.Fields(fmt.Sprintf("./gitea admin user create --username %s --email %s@gitea.local %s --password foobar", name, name, args))))
+			IsAdmin            bool
 			MustChangePassword bool
 		}
 		createCheck := func(name, args string) check {
 			require.NoError(t, app.Run(strings.Fields(fmt.Sprintf("./gitea admin user create --username %s --email %s@gitea.local %s --password foobar", name, name, args))))
 			u := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: name})
-		return createCheck{u.IsAdmin, u.MustChangePassword}
+			return check{IsAdmin: u.IsAdmin, MustChangePassword: u.MustChangePassword}
 		}
 		reset()
-	assert.Equal(t, createCheck{IsAdmin: false, MustChangePassword: false}, createUser("u", ""), "first non-admin user doesn't need to change password")
+		assert.Equal(t, check{IsAdmin: false, MustChangePassword: false}, createCheck("u", ""), "first non-admin user doesn't need to change password")
 		reset()
-	assert.Equal(t, createCheck{IsAdmin: true, MustChangePassword: false}, createUser("u", "--admin"), "first admin user doesn't need to change password")
+		assert.Equal(t, check{IsAdmin: true, MustChangePassword: false}, createCheck("u", "--admin"), "first admin user doesn't need to change password")
 		reset()
-	assert.Equal(t, createCheck{IsAdmin: true, MustChangePassword: true}, createUser("u", "--admin --must-change-password"))
+		assert.Equal(t, check{IsAdmin: true, MustChangePassword: true}, createCheck("u", "--admin --must-change-password"))
-	assert.Equal(t, createCheck{IsAdmin: true, MustChangePassword: true}, createUser("u2", "--admin"))
+		assert.Equal(t, check{IsAdmin: true, MustChangePassword: true}, createCheck("u2", "--admin"))
-	assert.Equal(t, createCheck{IsAdmin: true, MustChangePassword: false}, createUser("u3", "--admin --must-change-password=false"))
+		assert.Equal(t, check{IsAdmin: true, MustChangePassword: false}, createCheck("u3", "--admin --must-change-password=false"))
-	assert.Equal(t, createCheck{IsAdmin: false, MustChangePassword: true}, createUser("u4", ""))
+		assert.Equal(t, check{IsAdmin: false, MustChangePassword: true}, createCheck("u4", ""))
-	assert.Equal(t, createCheck{IsAdmin: false, MustChangePassword: false}, createUser("u5", "--must-change-password=false"))
+		assert.Equal(t, check{IsAdmin: false, MustChangePassword: false}, createCheck("u5", "--must-change-password=false"))
 	})
 	createUser := func(name string, args ...string) error {
 		return app.Run(append([]string{"./gitea", "admin", "user", "create", "--username", name, "--email", name + "@gitea.local"}, args...))
 	}
 	t.Run("UserType", func(t *testing.T) {
 		reset()
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, createUser("u", "--user-type", "invalid"), "invalid user type")
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, createUser("u", "--user-type", "bot", "--password", "123"), "can only be set for individual users")
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, createUser("u", "--user-type", "bot", "--must-change-password"), "can only be set for individual users")
 		assert.NoError(t, createUser("u", "--user-type", "bot"))
 		u := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "u"})
 		assert.Equal(t, user_model.UserTypeBot, u.Type)
 		assert.Empty(t, u.Passwd)
 	})
 	t.Run("AccessToken", func(t *testing.T) {
 		// no generated access token
 		reset()
 		assert.NoError(t, createUser("u", "--random-password"))
 		assert.Equal(t, 1, unittest.GetCount(t, &user_model.User{}))
 		assert.Equal(t, 0, unittest.GetCount(t, &auth_model.AccessToken{}))
 		// using "--access-token" only means "all" access
 		reset()
 		assert.NoError(t, createUser("u", "--random-password", "--access-token"))
 		assert.Equal(t, 1, unittest.GetCount(t, &user_model.User{}))
 		assert.Equal(t, 1, unittest.GetCount(t, &auth_model.AccessToken{}))
 		accessToken := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &auth_model.AccessToken{Name: "gitea-admin"})
 		hasScopes, err := accessToken.Scope.HasScope(auth_model.AccessTokenScopeWriteAdmin, auth_model.AccessTokenScopeWriteRepository)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.True(t, hasScopes)
 		// using "--access-token" with name & scopes
 		reset()
 		assert.NoError(t, createUser("u", "--random-password", "--access-token", "--access-token-name", "new-token-name", "--access-token-scopes", "read:issue,read:user"))
 		assert.Equal(t, 1, unittest.GetCount(t, &user_model.User{}))
 		assert.Equal(t, 1, unittest.GetCount(t, &auth_model.AccessToken{}))
 		accessToken = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &auth_model.AccessToken{Name: "new-token-name"})
 		hasScopes, err = accessToken.Scope.HasScope(auth_model.AccessTokenScopeReadIssue, auth_model.AccessTokenScopeReadUser)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.True(t, hasScopes)
 		hasScopes, err = accessToken.Scope.HasScope(auth_model.AccessTokenScopeWriteAdmin, auth_model.AccessTokenScopeWriteRepository)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.False(t, hasScopes)
 		// using "--access-token-name" without "--access-token"
 		reset()
 		err = createUser("u", "--random-password", "--access-token-name", "new-token-name")
 		assert.Equal(t, 0, unittest.GetCount(t, &user_model.User{}))
 		assert.Equal(t, 0, unittest.GetCount(t, &auth_model.AccessToken{}))
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "access-token-name and access-token-scopes flags are only valid when access-token flag is set")
 		// using "--access-token-scopes" without "--access-token"
 		reset()
 		err = createUser("u", "--random-password", "--access-token-scopes", "read:issue")
 		assert.Equal(t, 0, unittest.GetCount(t, &user_model.User{}))
 		assert.Equal(t, 0, unittest.GetCount(t, &auth_model.AccessToken{}))
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "access-token-name and access-token-scopes flags are only valid when access-token flag is set")
 		// empty permission
 		reset()
 		err = createUser("u", "--random-password", "--access-token", "--access-token-scopes", "public-only")
 		assert.Equal(t, 0, unittest.GetCount(t, &user_model.User{}))
 		assert.Equal(t, 0, unittest.GetCount(t, &auth_model.AccessToken{}))
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "access token does not have any permission")
 	})
 	t.Run("UserFields", func(t *testing.T) {
 		reset()
 		assert.NoError(t, createUser("u-FullNameWithSpace", "--random-password", "--fullname", "First O'Middle Last"))
 		unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{
 			Name:      "u-FullNameWithSpace",
 			LowerName: "u-fullnamewithspace",
 			FullName:  "First O'Middle Last",
 			Email:     "u-FullNameWithSpace@gitea.local",
 		})
 		assert.NoError(t, createUser("u-FullNameEmpty", "--random-password", "--fullname", ""))
 		u := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "u-fullnameempty"})
 		assert.Empty(t, u.FullName)
 	})
 }
--- a/cmd/admin_user_generate_access_token.go
+++ b/cmd/admin_user_generate_access_token.go
@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ var microcmdUserGenerateAccessToken = &cli.Command{
 		},
 		&cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:  "scopes",
-			Value: "",
+			Value: "all",
-			Usage: "Comma separated list of scopes to apply to access token",
+			Usage: `Comma separated list of scopes to apply to access token, examples: "all", "public-only,read:issue", "write:repository,write:user"`,
 		},
 	},
 	Action: runGenerateAccessToken,
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ var microcmdUserGenerateAccessToken = &cli.Command{
 func runGenerateAccessToken(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if !c.IsSet("username") {
-		return errors.New("You must provide a username to generate a token for")
+		return errors.New("you must provide a username to generate a token for")
 	}
 	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ func runGenerateAccessToken(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid access token scope provided: %w", err)
 	}
 	if !accessTokenScope.HasPermissionScope() {
 		return errors.New("access token does not have any permission")
 	}
 	t.Scope = accessTokenScope
 	// create the token
--- a/cmd/doctor.go
+++ b/cmd/doctor.go
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package cmd
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	golog "log"
 	"os"
@ -130,8 +131,8 @@ func runRecreateTable(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	}
 	recreateTables := migrate_base.RecreateTables(beans...)
-	return db.InitEngineWithMigration(stdCtx, func(x *xorm.Engine) error {
+	return db.InitEngineWithMigration(stdCtx, func(ctx context.Context, x *xorm.Engine) error {
-		if err := migrations.EnsureUpToDate(x); err != nil {
+		if err := migrations.EnsureUpToDate(ctx, x); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		return recreateTables(x)
@ -143,11 +144,12 @@ func setupDoctorDefaultLogger(ctx *cli.Context, colorize bool) {
 	setupConsoleLogger(log.FATAL, log.CanColorStderr, os.Stderr)
 	logFile := ctx.String("log-file")
-	if logFile == "" {
+	switch logFile {
 	case "":
 		return // if no doctor log-file is set, do not show any log from default logger
-	} else if logFile == "-" {
+	case "-":
 		setupConsoleLogger(log.TRACE, colorize, os.Stdout)
-	} else {
+	default:
 		logFile, _ = filepath.Abs(logFile)
 		writeMode := log.WriterMode{Level: log.TRACE, WriterOption: log.WriterFileOption{FileName: logFile}}
 		writer, err := log.NewEventWriter("console-to-file", "file", writeMode)
--- a/cmd/dump.go
+++ b/cmd/dump.go
@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 package cmd
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ var CmdDump = &cli.Command{
 		},
 		&cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:  "type",
-			Usage: fmt.Sprintf(`Dump output format, default to "zip", supported types: %s`, strings.Join(dump.SupportedOutputTypes, ", ")),
+			Usage: `Dump output format, default to "zip", supported types: ` + strings.Join(dump.SupportedOutputTypes, ", "),
 		},
 	},
 }
--- a/cmd/hook.go
+++ b/cmd/hook.go
@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ func runHookPostReceive(c *cli.Context) error {
 	setup(ctx, c.Bool("debug"))
 	// First of all run update-server-info no matter what
-	if _, _, err := git.NewCommand(ctx, "update-server-info").RunStdString(nil); err != nil {
+	if _, _, err := git.NewCommand("update-server-info").RunStdString(ctx, nil); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to call 'git update-server-info': %w", err)
 	}
--- a/cmd/hook_test.go
+++ b/cmd/hook_test.go
@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 func TestPktLine(t *testing.T) {
 	// test read
-	ctx := context.Background()
+	ctx := t.Context()
 	s := strings.NewReader("0000")
 	r := bufio.NewReader(s)
 	result, err := readPktLine(ctx, r, pktLineTypeFlush)
--- a/cmd/main.go
+++ b/cmd/main.go
@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ func NewMainApp(appVer AppVersion) *cli.App {
 	app.Commands = append(app.Commands, subCmdWithConfig...)
 	app.Commands = append(app.Commands, subCmdStandalone...)
 	setting.InitGiteaEnvVars()
 	return app
 }
--- a/cmd/main_test.go
+++ b/cmd/main_test.go
@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 package cmd
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@ -113,53 +113,33 @@ func TestCliCmd(t *testing.T) {
 		_, _ = fmt.Fprint(ctx.App.Writer, makePathOutput(setting.AppWorkPath, setting.CustomPath, setting.CustomConf))
 		return nil
 	})
 	var envBackup []string
 	for _, s := range os.Environ() {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(s, "GITEA_") && strings.Contains(s, "=") {
 			envBackup = append(envBackup, s)
 		}
 	}
 	clearGiteaEnv := func() {
 		for _, s := range os.Environ() {
 			if strings.HasPrefix(s, "GITEA_") {
 				_ = os.Unsetenv(s)
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	defer func() {
 		clearGiteaEnv()
 		for _, s := range envBackup {
 			k, v, _ := strings.Cut(s, "=")
 			_ = os.Setenv(k, v)
 		}
 	}()
 	for _, c := range cases {
-		clearGiteaEnv()
+		t.Run(c.cmd, func(t *testing.T) {
 			for k, v := range c.env {
-			_ = os.Setenv(k, v)
+				t.Setenv(k, v)
 			}
 			args := strings.Split(c.cmd, " ") // for test only, "split" is good enough
 			r, err := runTestApp(app, args...)
 			assert.NoError(t, err, c.cmd)
 			assert.NotEmpty(t, c.exp, c.cmd)
 			assert.Contains(t, r.Stdout, c.exp, c.cmd)
 		})
 	}
 }
 func TestCliCmdError(t *testing.T) {
-	app := newTestApp(func(ctx *cli.Context) error { return fmt.Errorf("normal error") })
+	app := newTestApp(func(ctx *cli.Context) error { return errors.New("normal error") })
 	r, err := runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, r.ExitCode)
-	assert.Equal(t, "", r.Stdout)
+	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
 	assert.Equal(t, "Command error: normal error\n", r.Stderr)
 	app = newTestApp(func(ctx *cli.Context) error { return cli.Exit("exit error", 2) })
 	r, err = runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, 2, r.ExitCode)
-	assert.Equal(t, "", r.Stdout)
+	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
 	assert.Equal(t, "exit error\n", r.Stderr)
 	app = newTestApp(func(ctx *cli.Context) error { return nil })
@ -167,12 +147,12 @@ func TestCliCmdError(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, r.ExitCode)
 	assert.Equal(t, "Incorrect Usage: flag provided but not defined: -no-such\n\n", r.Stdout)
-	assert.Equal(t, "", r.Stderr) // the cli package's strange behavior, the error message is not in stderr ....
+	assert.Empty(t, r.Stderr) // the cli package's strange behavior, the error message is not in stderr ....
 	app = newTestApp(func(ctx *cli.Context) error { return nil })
 	r, err = runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, -1, r.ExitCode) // the cli.OsExiter is not called
-	assert.Equal(t, "", r.Stdout)
+	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
-	assert.Equal(t, "", r.Stderr)
+	assert.Empty(t, r.Stderr)
 }
--- a/cmd/migrate.go
+++ b/cmd/migrate.go
@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/versioned_migration"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 var CmdMigrate = &cli.Command{
 	Name:        "migrate",
 	Usage:       "Migrate the database",
-	Description: "This is a command for migrating the database, so that you can run gitea admin create-user before starting the server.",
+	Description: `This is a command for migrating the database, so that you can run "gitea admin create user" before starting the server.`,
 	Action:      runMigrate,
 }
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func runMigrate(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	log.Info("Log path: %s", setting.Log.RootPath)
 	log.Info("Configuration file: %s", setting.CustomConf)
-	if err := db.InitEngineWithMigration(context.Background(), migrations.Migrate); err != nil {
+	if err := db.InitEngineWithMigration(context.Background(), versioned_migration.Migrate); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal("Failed to initialize ORM engine: %v", err)
 		return err
 	}
--- a/cmd/migrate_storage.go
+++ b/cmd/migrate_storage.go
@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	actions_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/actions"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations"
 	packages_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/packages"
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
@ -21,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	packages_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/packages"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/storage"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/versioned_migration"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ func migrateActionsLog(ctx context.Context, dstStorage storage.ObjectStorage) er
 func migrateActionsArtifacts(ctx context.Context, dstStorage storage.ObjectStorage) error {
 	return db.Iterate(ctx, nil, func(ctx context.Context, artifact *actions_model.ActionArtifact) error {
-		if artifact.Status == int64(actions_model.ArtifactStatusExpired) {
+		if artifact.Status == actions_model.ArtifactStatusExpired {
 			return nil
 		}
@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ func runMigrateStorage(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	log.Info("Log path: %s", setting.Log.RootPath)
 	log.Info("Configuration file: %s", setting.CustomConf)
-	if err := db.InitEngineWithMigration(context.Background(), migrations.Migrate); err != nil {
+	if err := db.InitEngineWithMigration(context.Background(), versioned_migration.Migrate); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal("Failed to initialize ORM engine: %v", err)
 		return err
 	}
--- a/cmd/migrate_storage_test.go
+++ b/cmd/migrate_storage_test.go
@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 package cmd
 import (
 	"context"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ func TestMigratePackages(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NotNil(t, v)
 	assert.NotNil(t, f)
-	ctx := context.Background()
+	ctx := t.Context()
 	p := t.TempDir()
@ -70,6 +69,6 @@ func TestMigratePackages(t *testing.T) {
 	entries, err := os.ReadDir(p)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Len(t, entries, 2)
-	assert.EqualValues(t, "01", entries[0].Name())
+	assert.Equal(t, "01", entries[0].Name())
-	assert.EqualValues(t, "tmp", entries[1].Name())
+	assert.Equal(t, "tmp", entries[1].Name())
 }
--- a/cmd/serv.go
+++ b/cmd/serv.go
@ -104,7 +104,10 @@ func fail(ctx context.Context, userMessage, logMsgFmt string, args ...any) error
 	// There appears to be a chance to cause a zombie process and failure to read the Exit status
 	// if nothing is outputted on stdout.
 	_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, "")
-	_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Gitea:", userMessage)
+	// add extra empty lines to separate our message from other git errors to get more attention
 	_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error:")
 	_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error:", userMessage)
 	_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error:")
 	if logMsgFmt != "" {
 		logMsg := fmt.Sprintf(logMsgFmt, args...)
@ -170,7 +173,7 @@ func getLFSAuthToken(ctx context.Context, lfsVerb string, results *private.ServC
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fail(ctx, "Failed to sign JWT Token", "Failed to sign JWT token: %v", err)
 	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", tokenString), nil
+	return "Bearer " + tokenString, nil
 }
 func runServ(c *cli.Context) error {
@ -369,9 +372,9 @@ func runServ(c *cli.Context) error {
 		repo_module.EnvPusherEmail+"="+results.UserEmail,
 		repo_module.EnvPusherID+"="+strconv.FormatInt(results.UserID, 10),
 		repo_module.EnvRepoID+"="+strconv.FormatInt(results.RepoID, 10),
-		repo_module.EnvPRID+"="+fmt.Sprintf("%d", 0),
+		repo_module.EnvPRID+"="+strconv.Itoa(0),
-		repo_module.EnvDeployKeyID+"="+fmt.Sprintf("%d", results.DeployKeyID),
+		repo_module.EnvDeployKeyID+"="+strconv.FormatInt(results.DeployKeyID, 10),
-		repo_module.EnvKeyID+"="+fmt.Sprintf("%d", results.KeyID),
+		repo_module.EnvKeyID+"="+strconv.FormatInt(results.KeyID, 10),
 		repo_module.EnvAppURL+"="+setting.AppURL,
 	)
 	// to avoid breaking, here only use the minimal environment variables for the "gitea serv" command.
--- a/cmd/web.go
+++ b/cmd/web.go
@ -12,15 +12,18 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 	_ "net/http/pprof" // Used for debugging if enabled and a web server is running
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gtprof"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/process"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/public"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/install"
@ -115,6 +118,16 @@ func showWebStartupMessage(msg string) {
 	log.Info("* CustomPath: %s", setting.CustomPath)
 	log.Info("* ConfigFile: %s", setting.CustomConf)
 	log.Info("%s", msg) // show startup message
 	if setting.CORSConfig.Enabled {
 		log.Info("CORS Service Enabled")
 	}
 	if setting.DefaultUILocation != time.Local {
 		log.Info("Default UI Location is %v", setting.DefaultUILocation.String())
 	}
 	if setting.MailService != nil {
 		log.Info("Mail Service Enabled: RegisterEmailConfirm=%v, Service.EnableNotifyMail=%v", setting.Service.RegisterEmailConfirm, setting.Service.EnableNotifyMail)
 	}
 }
 func serveInstall(ctx *cli.Context) error {
@ -200,6 +213,10 @@ func serveInstalled(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		log.Fatal("Can not find APP_DATA_PATH %q", setting.AppDataPath)
 	}
 	// the AppDataTempDir is fully managed by us with a safe sub-path
 	// so it's safe to automatically remove the outdated files
 	setting.AppDataTempDir("").RemoveOutdated(3 * 24 * time.Hour)
 	// Override the provided port number within the configuration
 	if ctx.IsSet("port") {
 		if err := setPort(ctx.String("port")); err != nil {
@ -207,6 +224,8 @@ func serveInstalled(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		}
 	}
 	gtprof.EnableBuiltinTracer(util.Iif(setting.IsProd, 2000*time.Millisecond, 100*time.Millisecond))
 	// Set up Chi routes
 	webRoutes := routers.NormalRoutes()
 	err := listen(webRoutes, true)
--- a/cmd/web_acme.go
+++ b/cmd/web_acme.go
@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/process"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 	"github.com/caddyserver/certmagic"
 )
@ -54,8 +55,6 @@ func runACME(listenAddr string, m http.Handler) error {
 		altTLSALPNPort = p
 	}
 	magic := certmagic.NewDefault()
 	magic.Storage = &certmagic.FileStorage{Path: setting.AcmeLiveDirectory}
 	// Try to use private CA root if provided, otherwise defaults to system's trust
 	var certPool *x509.CertPool
 	if setting.AcmeCARoot != "" {
@ -65,8 +64,20 @@ func runACME(listenAddr string, m http.Handler) error {
 			log.Warn("Failed to parse CA Root certificate, using default CA trust: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
-	myACME := certmagic.NewACMEIssuer(magic, certmagic.ACMEIssuer{
+	// FIXME: this path is not right, it uses "AppWorkPath" incorrectly, and writes the data into "AppWorkPath/https"
-		CA:                      setting.AcmeURL,
+	// Ideally it should migrate to AppDataPath write to "AppDataPath/https"
 	// And one more thing, no idea why we should set the global default variables here
 	// But it seems that the current ACME code needs these global variables to make renew work.
 	// Otherwise, "renew" will use incorrect storage path
 	oldDefaultACME := certmagic.DefaultACME
 	certmagic.Default.Storage = &certmagic.FileStorage{Path: setting.AcmeLiveDirectory}
 	certmagic.DefaultACME = certmagic.ACMEIssuer{
 		// try to use the default values provided by DefaultACME
 		CA:        util.IfZero(setting.AcmeURL, oldDefaultACME.CA),
 		TestCA:    oldDefaultACME.TestCA,
 		Logger:    oldDefaultACME.Logger,
 		HTTPProxy: oldDefaultACME.HTTPProxy,
 		TrustedRoots:            certPool,
 		Email:                   setting.AcmeEmail,
 		Agreed:                  setting.AcmeTOS,
@ -75,8 +86,10 @@ func runACME(listenAddr string, m http.Handler) error {
 		ListenHost:              setting.HTTPAddr,
 		AltTLSALPNPort:          altTLSALPNPort,
 		AltHTTPPort:             altHTTPPort,
-	})
+	}
 	magic := certmagic.NewDefault()
 	myACME := certmagic.NewACMEIssuer(magic, certmagic.DefaultACME)
 	magic.Issuers = []certmagic.Issuer{myACME}
 	// this obtains certificates or renews them if necessary
@ -123,7 +136,7 @@ func runACME(listenAddr string, m http.Handler) error {
 }
 func runLetsEncryptFallbackHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	if r.Method != "GET" && r.Method != "HEAD" {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodGet && r.Method != http.MethodHead {
 		http.Error(w, "Use HTTPS", http.StatusBadRequest)
 		return
 	}
--- a/contrib/backport/backport.go
+++ b/contrib/backport/backport.go
@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ func runBackport(c *cli.Context) error {
 	args := c.Args().Slice()
 	if len(args) == 0 && pr == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("no PR number provided\nProvide a PR number to backport")
+		return errors.New("no PR number provided\nProvide a PR number to backport")
 	} else if len(args) != 1 && pr == "" {
 		return fmt.Errorf("multiple PRs provided %v\nOnly a single PR can be backported at a time", args)
 	}
--- a/custom/conf/app.example.ini
+++ b/custom/conf/app.example.ini
@ -78,8 +78,9 @@ RUN_USER = ; git
 ;; Set the domain for the server
 ;DOMAIN = localhost
 ;;
-;; Overwrite the automatically generated public URL. Necessary for proxies and docker.
+;; The AppURL used by Gitea to generate absolute links, defaults to "{PROTOCOL}://{DOMAIN}:{HTTP_PORT}/".
-;ROOT_URL = %(PROTOCOL)s://%(DOMAIN)s:%(HTTP_PORT)s/
+;; Most users should set it to the real website URL of their Gitea instance.
 ;ROOT_URL =
 ;;
 ;; For development purpose only. It makes Gitea handle sub-path ("/sub-path/owner/repo/...") directly when debugging without a reverse proxy.
 ;; DO NOT USE IT IN PRODUCTION!!!
@ -103,8 +104,8 @@ RUN_USER = ; git
 ;REDIRECT_OTHER_PORT = false
 ;PORT_TO_REDIRECT = 80
 ;;
-;; expect PROXY protocol header on connections to https redirector.
+;; expect PROXY protocol header on connections to https redirector, defaults to USE_PROXY_PROTOCOL
-;REDIRECTOR_USE_PROXY_PROTOCOL = %(USE_PROXY_PROTOCOL)s
+;REDIRECTOR_USE_PROXY_PROTOCOL =
 ;; Minimum and maximum supported TLS versions
 ;SSL_MIN_VERSION=TLSv1.2
 ;SSL_MAX_VERSION=
@ -128,13 +129,14 @@ RUN_USER = ; git
 ;; most cases you do not need to change the default value. Alter it only if
 ;; your SSH server node is not the same as HTTP node. For different protocol, the default
 ;; values are different. If `PROTOCOL` is `http+unix`, the default value is `http://unix/`.
-;; If `PROTOCOL` is `fcgi` or `fcgi+unix`, the default value is `%(PROTOCOL)s://%(HTTP_ADDR)s:%(HTTP_PORT)s/`.
+;; If `PROTOCOL` is `fcgi` or `fcgi+unix`, the default value is `{PROTOCOL}://{HTTP_ADDR}:{HTTP_PORT}/`.
-;; If listen on `0.0.0.0`, the default value is `%(PROTOCOL)s://localhost:%(HTTP_PORT)s/`, Otherwise the default
+;; If listen on `0.0.0.0`, the default value is `{PROTOCOL}://localhost:{HTTP_PORT}/`.
-;; value is `%(PROTOCOL)s://%(HTTP_ADDR)s:%(HTTP_PORT)s/`.
+;; Otherwise the default value is `{PROTOCOL}://{HTTP_ADDR}:{HTTP_PORT}/`.
-;LOCAL_ROOT_URL = %(PROTOCOL)s://%(HTTP_ADDR)s:%(HTTP_PORT)s/
+;; Most users don't need (and shouldn't) set this value.
 ;LOCAL_ROOT_URL =
 ;;
-;; When making local connections pass the PROXY protocol header.
+;; When making local connections pass the PROXY protocol header, defaults to USE_PROXY_PROTOCOL
-;LOCAL_USE_PROXY_PROTOCOL = %(USE_PROXY_PROTOCOL)s
+;LOCAL_USE_PROXY_PROTOCOL =
 ;;
 ;; Disable SSH feature when not available
 ;DISABLE_SSH = false
@ -146,13 +148,17 @@ RUN_USER = ; git
 ;SSH_SERVER_USE_PROXY_PROTOCOL = false
 ;;
 ;; Username to use for the builtin SSH server. If blank, then it is the value of RUN_USER.
-;BUILTIN_SSH_SERVER_USER = %(RUN_USER)s
+;BUILTIN_SSH_SERVER_USER =
 ;;
-;; Domain name to be exposed in clone URL
+;; Domain name to be exposed in clone URL, defaults to DOMAIN or the domain part of ROOT_URL
-;SSH_DOMAIN = %(DOMAIN)s
+;SSH_DOMAIN =
 ;;
-;; SSH username displayed in clone URLs.
+;; SSH username displayed in clone URLs. It defaults to BUILTIN_SSH_SERVER_USER or RUN_USER.
-;SSH_USER = %(BUILTIN_SSH_SERVER_USER)s
+;; If it is set to "(DOER_USERNAME)", it will use current signed-in user's username.
 ;; This option is only for some advanced users who have configured their SSH reverse-proxy
 ;; and need to use different usernames for git SSH clone.
 ;; Most users should just leave it blank.
 ;SSH_USER =
 ;;
 ;; The network interface the builtin SSH server should listen on
 ;SSH_LISTEN_HOST =
@ -160,8 +166,8 @@ RUN_USER = ; git
 ;; Port number to be exposed in clone URL
 ;SSH_PORT = 22
 ;;
-;; The port number the builtin SSH server should listen on
+;; The port number the builtin SSH server should listen on, defaults to SSH_PORT
-;SSH_LISTEN_PORT = %(SSH_PORT)s
+;SSH_LISTEN_PORT =
 ;;
 ;; Root path of SSH directory, default is '~/.ssh', but you have to use '/home/git/.ssh'.
 ;SSH_ROOT_PATH =
@ -188,16 +194,9 @@ RUN_USER = ; git
 ;;
 ;; For the built-in SSH server, choose the keypair to offer as the host key
 ;; The private key should be at SSH_SERVER_HOST_KEY and the public SSH_SERVER_HOST_KEY.pub
-;; relative paths are made absolute relative to the %(APP_DATA_PATH)s
+;; relative paths are made absolute relative to the APP_DATA_PATH
 ;SSH_SERVER_HOST_KEYS=ssh/gitea.rsa, ssh/gogs.rsa
 ;;
 ;; Directory to create temporary files in when testing public keys using ssh-keygen,
 ;; default is the system temporary directory.
 ;SSH_KEY_TEST_PATH =
 ;;
 ;; Use `ssh-keygen` to parse public SSH keys. The value is passed to the shell. By default, Gitea does the parsing itself.
 ;SSH_KEYGEN_PATH =
 ;;
 ;; Enable SSH Authorized Key Backup when rewriting all keys, default is false
 ;SSH_AUTHORIZED_KEYS_BACKUP = false
 ;;
@ -288,6 +287,9 @@ RUN_USER = ; git
 ;; Default path for App data
 ;APP_DATA_PATH = data ; relative paths will be made absolute with _`AppWorkPath`_
 ;;
 ;; Base path for App's temp files, leave empty to use the managed tmp directory in APP_DATA_PATH
 ;APP_TEMP_PATH =
 ;;
 ;; Enable gzip compression for runtime-generated content, static resources excluded
 ;ENABLE_GZIP = false
 ;;
@ -582,7 +584,7 @@ ENABLED = true
 [log]
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-;; Root path for the log files - defaults to %(GITEA_WORK_DIR)/log
+;; Root path for the log files - defaults to "{AppWorkPath}/log"
 ;ROOT_PATH =
 ;;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@ -682,8 +684,8 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;; The path of git executable. If empty, Gitea searches through the PATH environment.
 ;PATH =
 ;;
-;; The HOME directory for Git
+;; The HOME directory for Git, defaults to "{APP_DATA_PATH}/home"
-;HOME_PATH = %(APP_DATA_PATH)s/home
+;HOME_PATH =
 ;;
 ;; Disables highlight of added and removed changes
 ;DISABLE_DIFF_HIGHLIGHT = false
@ -774,6 +776,9 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;ALLOW_ONLY_EXTERNAL_REGISTRATION = false
 ;;
 ;; User must sign in to view anything.
 ;; It could be set to "expensive" to block anonymous users accessing some pages which consume a lot of resources,
 ;; for example: block anonymous AI crawlers from accessing repo code pages.
 ;; The "expensive" mode is experimental and subject to change.
 ;REQUIRE_SIGNIN_VIEW = false
 ;;
 ;; Mail notification
@ -784,10 +789,13 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;; Please note that setting this to false will not disable OAuth Basic or Basic authentication using a token
 ;ENABLE_BASIC_AUTHENTICATION = true
 ;;
-;; Show the password sign-in form (for password-based login), otherwise, only show OAuth2 login methods.
+;; Show the password sign-in form (for password-based login), otherwise, only show OAuth2 or passkey login methods if they are enabled.
 ;; If you set it to false, maybe it also needs to set ENABLE_BASIC_AUTHENTICATION to false to completely disable password-based authentication.
 ;ENABLE_PASSWORD_SIGNIN_FORM = true
 ;;
 ;; Allow users to sign-in with a passkey
 ;ENABLE_PASSKEY_AUTHENTICATION = true
 ;;
 ;; More detail: https://github.com/gogits/gogs/issues/165
 ;ENABLE_REVERSE_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION = false
 ; Enable this to allow reverse proxy authentication for API requests, the reverse proxy is responsible for ensuring that no CSRF is possible.
@ -932,7 +940,29 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;;
 ;; Disable the code explore page.
 ;DISABLE_CODE_PAGE = false
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;[qos]
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;
 ;; Enable request quality of service and overload protection.
 ; ENABLED = false
 ;;
 ;; The maximum number of concurrent requests that the server will
 ;; process before enqueueing new requests. Default is "CpuNum * 4".
 ; MAX_INFLIGHT =
 ;;
 ;; The maximum number of requests that can be enqueued before new
 ;; requests will be dropped.
 ; MAX_WAITING = 100
 ;;
 ;; Target maximum wait time a request may be enqueued for. Requests
 ;; that are enqueued for less than this amount of time will not be
 ;; dropped. When wait times exceed this amount, a portion of requests
 ;; will be dropped until wait times have decreased below this amount.
 ; TARGET_WAIT_TIME = 250ms
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@ -946,8 +976,8 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;[repository]
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-;; Root path for storing all repository data. By default, it is set to %(APP_DATA_PATH)s/gitea-repositories.
+;; Root path for storing all repository data. By default, it is set to "{APP_DATA_PATH}/gitea-repositories".
-;; A relative path is interpreted as _`AppWorkPath`_/%(ROOT)s
+;; A relative path is interpreted as "{AppWorkPath}/{ROOT}" (use AppWorkPath as base path).
 ;ROOT =
 ;;
 ;; The script type this server supports. Usually this is `bash`, but some users report that only `sh` is available.
@ -1057,15 +1087,6 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;; Separate extensions with a comma. To line wrap files without an extension, just put a comma
 ;LINE_WRAP_EXTENSIONS = .txt,.md,.markdown,.mdown,.mkd,.livemd,
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;[repository.local]
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;
 ;; Path for local repository copy. Defaults to `tmp/local-repo` (content gets deleted on gitea restart)
 ;LOCAL_COPY_PATH = tmp/local-repo
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;[repository.upload]
@ -1075,9 +1096,6 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;; Whether repository file uploads are enabled. Defaults to `true`
 ;ENABLED = true
 ;;
 ;; Path for uploads. Defaults to `data/tmp/uploads` (content gets deleted on gitea restart)
 ;TEMP_PATH = data/tmp/uploads
 ;;
 ;; Comma-separated list of allowed file extensions (`.zip`), mime types (`text/plain`) or wildcard type (`image/*`, `audio/*`, `video/*`). Empty value or `*/*` allows all types.
 ;ALLOWED_TYPES =
 ;;
@ -1120,6 +1138,9 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;; In default merge messages only include approvers who are official
 ;DEFAULT_MERGE_MESSAGE_OFFICIAL_APPROVERS_ONLY = true
 ;;
 ;; In default squash-merge messages include the commit message of all commits comprising the pull request.
 ;POPULATE_SQUASH_COMMENT_WITH_COMMIT_MESSAGES = false
 ;;
 ;; Add co-authored-by and co-committed-by trailers if committer does not match author
 ;ADD_CO_COMMITTER_TRAILERS = true
 ;;
@ -1282,6 +1303,9 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;; Leave it empty to allow users to select any theme from "{CustomPath}/public/assets/css/theme-*.css"
 ;THEMES =
 ;;
 ;; The icons for file list (basic/material), this is a temporary option which will be replaced by a user setting in the future.
 ;FILE_ICON_THEME = material
 ;;
 ;; All available reactions users can choose on issues/prs and comments.
 ;; Values can be emoji alias (:smile:) or a unicode emoji.
 ;; For custom reactions, add a tightly cropped square image to public/assets/img/emoji/reaction_name.png
@ -1339,6 +1363,9 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;; Number of repos that are displayed on one page
 ;REPO_PAGING_NUM = 15
 ;; Number of orgs that are displayed on profile page
 ;ORG_PAGING_NUM = 15
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;[ui.meta]
@ -1392,14 +1419,14 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;
-;; Render soft line breaks as hard line breaks, which means a single newline character between
+;; Customize render options for different contexts. Set to "none" to disable the defaults, or use comma separated list:
 ;; * short-issue-pattern: recognized "#123" issue reference and render it as a link to the issue
 ;; * new-line-hard-break: render soft line breaks as hard line breaks, which means a single newline character between
 ;;   paragraphs will cause a line break and adding trailing whitespace to paragraphs is not
 ;;   necessary to force a line break.
-;; Render soft line breaks as hard line breaks for comments
+;RENDER_OPTIONS_COMMENT = short-issue-pattern, new-line-hard-break
-;ENABLE_HARD_LINE_BREAK_IN_COMMENTS = true
+;RENDER_OPTIONS_WIKI = short-issue-pattern
-;;
+;RENDER_OPTIONS_REPO_FILE =
 ;; Render soft line breaks as hard line breaks for markdown documents
 ;ENABLE_HARD_LINE_BREAK_IN_DOCUMENTS = false
 ;;
 ;; Comma separated list of custom URL-Schemes that are allowed as links when rendering Markdown
 ;; for example git,magnet,ftp (more at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_URI_schemes)
@ -1413,6 +1440,11 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;;
 ;; Enables math inline and block detection
 ;ENABLE_MATH = true
 ;;
 ;; Enable delimiters for math code block detection. Set to "none" to disable all,
 ;; or use comma separated list: inline-dollar, inline-parentheses, block-dollar, block-square-brackets
 ;; Defaults to "inline-dollar,block-dollar" to follow GitHub's behavior.
 ;MATH_CODE_BLOCK_DETECTION =
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@ -1482,6 +1514,10 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;REPO_INDEXER_EXCLUDE =
 ;;
 ;MAX_FILE_SIZE = 1048576
 ;;
 ;; Bleve engine has performance problems with fuzzy search, so we limit the fuzziness to 0 by default to disable it.
 ;; If you'd like to enable it, you can set it to a value between 0 and 2.
 ;TYPE_BLEVE_MAX_FUZZINESS = 0
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@ -1499,7 +1535,8 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;TYPE = persistable-channel
 ;;
 ;; data-dir for storing persistable queues and level queues, individual queues will default to `queues/common` meaning the queue is shared.
-;DATADIR = queues/ ; Relative paths will be made absolute against `%(APP_DATA_PATH)s`.
+;; Relative paths will be made absolute against "APP_DATA_PATH"
 ;DATADIR = queues/
 ;;
 ;; Default queue length before a channel queue will block
 ;LENGTH = 100000
@ -1747,6 +1784,9 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;;
 ;; convert \r\n to \n for Sendmail
 ;SENDMAIL_CONVERT_CRLF = true
 ;;
 ;; convert links of attached images to inline images. Only for images hosted in this gitea instance.
 ;EMBED_ATTACHMENT_IMAGES = false
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@ -2438,7 +2478,7 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;; Set the maximum number of characters in a mermaid source. (Set to -1 to disable limits)
-;MERMAID_MAX_SOURCE_CHARACTERS = 5000
+;MERMAID_MAX_SOURCE_CHARACTERS = 50000
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@ -2559,9 +2599,6 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;; Currently, only `minio` and `azureblob` is supported.
 ;SERVE_DIRECT = false
 ;;
 ;; Path for chunked uploads. Defaults to APP_DATA_PATH + `tmp/package-upload`
 ;CHUNKED_UPLOAD_PATH = tmp/package-upload
 ;;
 ;; Maximum count of package versions a single owner can have (`-1` means no limits)
 ;LIMIT_TOTAL_OWNER_COUNT = -1
 ;; Maximum size of packages a single owner can use (`-1` means no limits, format `1000`, `1 MB`, `1 GiB`)
--- a/docker/manifest.rootless.tmpl
+++ b/docker/manifest.rootless.tmpl
@ -22,3 +22,8 @@ manifests:
      architecture: arm64
      os: linux
      variant: v8
  -
    image: gitea/gitea:{{#if build.tag}}{{trimPrefix "v" build.tag}}{{else}}{{#if (hasPrefix "refs/heads/release/v" build.ref)}}{{trimPrefix "refs/heads/release/v" build.ref}}-{{/if}}nightly{{/if}}-linux-riscv64-rootless
    platform:
      architecture: riscv64
      os: linux
--- a/docker/manifest.tmpl
+++ b/docker/manifest.tmpl
@ -22,3 +22,8 @@ manifests:
      architecture: arm64
      os: linux
      variant: v8
  -
    image: gitea/gitea:{{#if build.tag}}{{trimPrefix "v" build.tag}}{{else}}{{#if (hasPrefix "refs/heads/release/v" build.ref)}}{{trimPrefix "refs/heads/release/v" build.ref}}-{{/if}}nightly{{/if}}-linux-riscv64
    platform:
      architecture: riscv64
      os: linux
--- a/docker/root/etc/s6/openssh/setup
+++ b/docker/root/etc/s6/openssh/setup
@ -31,6 +31,21 @@ if [ -e /data/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_cert ]; then
  SSH_ECDSA_CERT=${SSH_ECDSA_CERT:-"/data/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_cert"}
 fi
 # In case someone wants to sign the `{keyname}.pub` key by `ssh-keygen -s ca -I identity ...` to
 # make use of the ssh-key certificate authority feature (see ssh-keygen CERTIFICATES section),
 # the generated key file name is `{keyname}-cert.pub`
 if [ -e /data/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key-cert.pub ]; then
  SSH_ED25519_CERT=${SSH_ED25519_CERT:-"/data/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key-cert.pub"}
 fi
 if [ -e /data/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key-cert.pub ]; then
  SSH_RSA_CERT=${SSH_RSA_CERT:-"/data/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key-cert.pub"}
 fi
 if [ -e /data/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key-cert.pub ]; then
  SSH_ECDSA_CERT=${SSH_ECDSA_CERT:-"/data/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key-cert.pub"}
 fi
 if [ -d /etc/ssh ]; then
    SSH_PORT=${SSH_PORT:-"22"} \
    SSH_LISTEN_PORT=${SSH_LISTEN_PORT:-"${SSH_PORT}"} \
--- a/docker/root/usr/bin/entrypoint
+++ b/docker/root/usr/bin/entrypoint
@ -37,5 +37,5 @@ done
 if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
    exec "$@"
 else
-    exec /bin/s6-svscan /etc/s6
+    exec /usr/bin/s6-svscan /etc/s6
 fi
--- a/flake.lock
+++ b/flake.lock
@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
        "systems": "systems"
      },
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1726560853,
+        "lastModified": 1731533236,
-        "narHash": "sha256-X6rJYSESBVr3hBoH0WbKE5KvhPU5bloyZ2L4K60/fPQ=",
+        "narHash": "sha256-l0KFg5HjrsfsO/JpG+r7fRrqm12kzFHyUHqHCVpMMbI=",
        "owner": "numtide",
        "repo": "flake-utils",
-        "rev": "c1dfcf08411b08f6b8615f7d8971a2bfa81d5e8a",
+        "rev": "11707dc2f618dd54ca8739b309ec4fc024de578b",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
    },
    "nixpkgs": {
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1731139594,
+        "lastModified": 1739214665,
-        "narHash": "sha256-IigrKK3vYRpUu+HEjPL/phrfh7Ox881er1UEsZvw9Q4=",
+        "narHash": "sha256-26L8VAu3/1YRxS8MHgBOyOM8xALdo6N0I04PgorE7UM=",
        "owner": "nixos",
        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "76612b17c0ce71689921ca12d9ffdc9c23ce40b2",
+        "rev": "64e75cd44acf21c7933d61d7721e812eac1b5a0a",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@ -29,9 +29,14 @@
            poetry
            # backend
            go_1_24
            gofumpt
            sqlite
          ];
          shellHook = ''
            export GO="${pkgs.go_1_24}/bin/go"
            export GOROOT="${pkgs.go_1_24}/share/go"
          '';
        };
      }
    );
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module code.gitea.io/gitea
-go 1.23
+go 1.24
 // rfc5280 said: "The serial number is an integer assigned by the CA to each certificate."
 // But some CAs use negative serial number, just relax the check. related:
@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ go 1.23
 godebug x509negativeserial=1
 require (
-	code.gitea.io/actions-proto-go v0.4.0
+	code.gitea.io/actions-proto-go v0.4.1
 	code.gitea.io/gitea-vet v0.2.3
-	code.gitea.io/sdk/gitea v0.19.0
+	code.gitea.io/sdk/gitea v0.20.0
 	codeberg.org/gusted/mcaptcha v0.0.0-20220723083913-4f3072e1d570
-	connectrpc.com/connect v1.17.0
+	connectrpc.com/connect v1.18.1
 	gitea.com/go-chi/binding v0.0.0-20240430071103-39a851e106ed
 	gitea.com/go-chi/cache v0.2.1
 	gitea.com/go-chi/captcha v0.0.0-20240315150714-fb487f629098
@ -21,20 +21,20 @@ require (
 	gitea.com/lunny/levelqueue v0.4.2-0.20230414023320-3c0159fe0fe4
 	github.com/42wim/httpsig v1.2.2
 	github.com/42wim/sshsig v0.0.0-20240818000253-e3a6333df815
-	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.16.0
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.17.1
-	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/storage/azblob v1.4.1
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/storage/azblob v1.6.0
 	github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp v0.0.0-20221128193559-754e69321358
-	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.0.0
+	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.1.6
-	github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery v1.10.0
+	github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery v1.10.2
 	github.com/SaveTheRbtz/zstd-seekable-format-go/pkg v0.7.3
-	github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.14.0
+	github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.15.0
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.55.5
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.17.62
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.17.42
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/codecommit v1.28.1
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/codecommit v1.27.3
 	github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20190502131153-809d4375e1fb
 	github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2 v2.4.2
-	github.com/buildkite/terminal-to-html/v3 v3.16.3
+	github.com/bohde/codel v0.2.0
-	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.4
+	github.com/buildkite/terminal-to-html/v3 v3.16.8
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.22.0
 	github.com/charmbracelet/git-lfs-transfer v0.2.0
 	github.com/chi-middleware/proxy v1.1.1
 	github.com/dimiro1/reply v0.0.0-20200315094148-d0136a4c9e21
@ -42,38 +42,36 @@ require (
 	github.com/djherbis/nio/v3 v3.0.1
 	github.com/dsnet/compress v0.0.2-0.20210315054119-f66993602bf5
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1
-	github.com/editorconfig/editorconfig-core-go/v2 v2.6.2
+	github.com/editorconfig/editorconfig-core-go/v2 v2.6.3
 	github.com/emersion/go-imap v1.2.1
 	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1
 	github.com/ethantkoenig/rupture v1.0.1
 	github.com/felixge/fgprof v0.9.5
-	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.8.0
 	github.com/gliderlabs/ssh v0.3.8
-	github.com/go-ap/activitypub v0.0.0-20240910141749-b4b8c8aa484c
+	github.com/go-ap/activitypub v0.0.0-20250212090640-aeb6499ba581
 	github.com/go-ap/jsonld v0.0.0-20221030091449-f2a191312c73
-	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.1.0
+	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1
 	github.com/go-chi/cors v1.2.1
 	github.com/go-co-op/gocron v1.37.0
-	github.com/go-enry/go-enry/v2 v2.9.1
+	github.com/go-enry/go-enry/v2 v2.9.2
-	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.6.0
+	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.6.2
-	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.12.0
+	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.14.0
-	github.com/go-ldap/ldap/v3 v3.4.8
+	github.com/go-ldap/ldap/v3 v3.4.10
 	github.com/go-redsync/redsync/v4 v4.13.0
-	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.8.1
+	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.9.1
 	github.com/go-swagger/go-swagger v0.31.0
-	github.com/go-testfixtures/testfixtures/v3 v3.11.0
+	github.com/go-webauthn/webauthn v0.12.2
 	github.com/go-webauthn/webauthn v0.11.2
 	github.com/gobwas/glob v0.2.3
 	github.com/gogs/chardet v0.0.0-20211120154057-b7413eaefb8f
 	github.com/gogs/go-gogs-client v0.0.0-20210131175652-1d7215cd8d85
-	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.1
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.2
 	github.com/google/go-github/v61 v61.0.0
 	github.com/google/licenseclassifier/v2 v2.0.0
-	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20241029153458-d1b30febd7db
+	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20250317173921-a4b03ec1a45e
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/gorilla/feeds v1.2.0
 	github.com/gorilla/sessions v1.4.0
 	github.com/h2non/gock v1.2.0
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.7.0
 	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7
 	github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.5.0
@ -81,96 +79,93 @@ require (
 	github.com/jhillyerd/enmime v1.3.0
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12
 	github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51
-	github.com/keybase/go-crypto v0.0.0-20200123153347-de78d2cb44f4
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.11
+	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.10
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.8
 	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9
 	github.com/markbates/goth v1.80.0
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20
 	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.24
-	github.com/meilisearch/meilisearch-go v0.29.1-0.20241106140435-0bf60fad690a
+	github.com/meilisearch/meilisearch-go v0.31.0
 	github.com/mholt/archiver/v3 v3.5.1
 	github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday v1.0.27
-	github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb v1.7.2
+	github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb v1.8.0
-	github.com/minio/minio-go/v7 v7.0.80
+	github.com/minio/minio-go/v7 v7.0.88
 	github.com/msteinert/pam v1.2.0
 	github.com/nektos/act v0.2.63
 	github.com/niklasfasching/go-org v1.7.0
 	github.com/olivere/elastic/v7 v7.0.32
 	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0
-	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.1
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
 	github.com/pquerna/otp v1.4.0
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.20.5
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.21.1
 	github.com/quasoft/websspi v1.1.2
-	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.0
+	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.3
 	github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1
 	github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v5 v5.3.1
 	github.com/sassoftware/go-rpmutils v0.4.0
 	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.3.2-0.20230802210424-5b0b94c5c0d3
 	github.com/shurcooL/vfsgen v0.0.0-20230704071429-0000e147ea92
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
 	github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.0
 	github.com/tstranex/u2f v1.0.0
 	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.12
-	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.27.5
+	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.27.6
-	github.com/wneessen/go-mail v0.5.2
+	github.com/wneessen/go-mail v0.6.2
 	github.com/xanzy/go-gitlab v0.112.0
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0
 	github.com/yohcop/openid-go v1.0.1
 	github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.7.8
 	github.com/yuin/goldmark-highlighting/v2 v2.0.0-20230729083705-37449abec8cc
 	github.com/yuin/goldmark-meta v1.1.0
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0
+	gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go v0.126.0
-	golang.org/x/image v0.21.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.36.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.30.0
+	golang.org/x/image v0.25.0
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.23.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.38.0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.28.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.12.0
-	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.23.0
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.67.1
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.31.0
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.1
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.71.0
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5
 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
-	mvdan.cc/xurls/v2 v2.5.0
+	mvdan.cc/xurls/v2 v2.6.0
 	strk.kbt.io/projects/go/libravatar v0.0.0-20191008002943-06d1c002b251
 	xorm.io/builder v0.3.13
 	xorm.io/xorm v1.3.9
 )
 require (
-	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.5.2 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.6.0 // indirect
 	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1 // indirect
 	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 // indirect
 	git.sr.ht/~mariusor/go-xsd-duration v0.0.0-20220703122237-02e73435a078 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.10.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ClickHouse/ch-go v0.63.1 // indirect
 	github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2 v2.24.0 // indirect
 	github.com/DataDog/zstd v1.5.6 // indirect
 	github.com/Masterminds/goutils v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 // indirect
 	github.com/RoaringBitmap/roaring v1.9.4 // indirect
 	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/andybalholm/cascadia v1.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/andybalholm/cascadia v1.3.3 // indirect
 	github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20200514113438-38f4b401e2be // indirect
 	github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20230301143203-a9d515a09cc2 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.32.3 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.36.3 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.3.22 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.3.34 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.22 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.34 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.22.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.22.3 // indirect
 	github.com/aymerick/douceur v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.14.3 // indirect
+	github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.22.0 // indirect
 	github.com/blevesearch/bleve_index_api v1.1.12 // indirect
 	github.com/blevesearch/geo v0.1.20 // indirect
-	github.com/blevesearch/go-faiss v1.0.23 // indirect
+	github.com/blevesearch/go-faiss v1.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/blevesearch/go-porterstemmer v1.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/blevesearch/gtreap v0.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/blevesearch/mmap-go v1.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/blevesearch/scorch_segment_api/v2 v2.2.16 // indirect
+	github.com/blevesearch/scorch_segment_api/v2 v2.2.15 // indirect
 	github.com/blevesearch/segment v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/blevesearch/snowballstem v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/blevesearch/upsidedown_store_api v1.0.2 // indirect
@ -179,69 +174,68 @@ require (
 	github.com/blevesearch/zapx/v12 v12.3.10 // indirect
 	github.com/blevesearch/zapx/v13 v13.3.10 // indirect
 	github.com/blevesearch/zapx/v14 v14.3.10 // indirect
-	github.com/blevesearch/zapx/v15 v15.3.16 // indirect
+	github.com/blevesearch/zapx/v15 v15.3.13 // indirect
-	github.com/blevesearch/zapx/v16 v16.1.7 // indirect
+	github.com/blevesearch/zapx/v16 v16.1.5 // indirect
 	github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.8.1 // indirect
 	github.com/boombuler/barcode v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/bradfitz/gomemcache v0.0.0-20230905024940-24af94b03874 // indirect
 	github.com/caddyserver/zerossl v0.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/cention-sany/utf7 v0.0.0-20170124080048-26cad61bd60a // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/couchbase/go-couchbase v0.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/couchbase/gomemcached v0.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/couchbase/gomemcached v0.3.3 // indirect
 	github.com/couchbase/goutils v0.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.5 // indirect
+	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.6 // indirect
-	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.3.4 // indirect
+	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.4.1 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
 	github.com/davidmz/go-pageant v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f // indirect
-	github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.4 // indirect
+	github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.5 // indirect
 	github.com/emersion/go-sasl v0.0.0-20241020182733-b788ff22d5a6 // indirect
 	github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 // indirect
 	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/git-lfs/pktline v0.0.0-20230103162542-ca444d533ef1 // indirect
-	github.com/go-ap/errors v0.0.0-20240910140019-1e9d33cc1568 // indirect
+	github.com/go-ap/errors v0.0.0-20250124135319-3da8adefd4a9 // indirect
 	github.com/go-asn1-ber/asn1-ber v1.5.7 // indirect
 	github.com/go-enry/go-oniguruma v1.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-faster/city v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-faster/errors v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-fed/httpsig v1.1.1-0.20201223112313-55836744818e // indirect
 	github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.1-0.20230307220236-3a3c6141e376 // indirect
 	github.com/go-ini/ini v1.67.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/analysis v0.23.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/errors v0.22.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/errors v0.22.1 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/inflect v0.21.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/inflect v0.21.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.21.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.21.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.21.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/loads v0.22.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/runtime v0.28.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/spec v0.21.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/strfmt v0.23.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.23.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.23.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/validate v0.24.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-webauthn/x v0.1.15 // indirect
+	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
-	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.3 // indirect
+	github.com/go-webauthn/x v0.1.19 // indirect
-	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.1 // indirect
+	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.5 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20220223132316-b832511892a9 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-sql/sqlexp v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/geo v0.0.0-20230421003525-6adc56603217 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/geo v0.0.0-20250321002858-2bb09a976f49 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
+	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20241129210726-2c02b8208cf8 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/snappy v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/btree v1.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/google/flatbuffers v25.2.10+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-tpm v0.9.1 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-tpm v0.9.3 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/css v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/handlers v1.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.1 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/h2non/parth v0.0.0-20190131123155-b4df798d6542 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.7 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jbenet/go-context v0.0.0-20150711004518-d14ea06fba99 // indirect
 	github.com/jessevdk/go-flags v1.6.1 // indirect
 	github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 // indirect
@ -249,14 +243,15 @@ require (
 	github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.6 // indirect
 	github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/libdns/libdns v0.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/libdns/libdns v0.2.3 // indirect
-	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.7 // indirect
+	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7 // indirect
 	github.com/markbates/going v1.0.3 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.14 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
-	github.com/mholt/acmez/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-shellwords v1.0.12 // indirect
-	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.62 // indirect
+	github.com/mholt/acmez/v3 v3.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.64 // indirect
 	github.com/minio/crc64nvme v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/minio/md5-simd v1.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
@ -270,31 +265,28 @@ require (
 	github.com/oklog/ulid v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.16.5 // indirect
 	github.com/paulmach/orb v0.11.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.3 // indirect
-	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.21 // indirect
+	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.22 // indirect
-	github.com/pjbgf/sha1cd v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/pjbgf/sha1cd v0.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.60.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.63.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.16.0 // indirect
-	github.com/rhysd/actionlint v1.7.3 // indirect
+	github.com/rhysd/actionlint v1.7.7 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 // indirect
+	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.14.1 // indirect
 	github.com/rs/xid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/sagikazarmark/locafero v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sagikazarmark/locafero v0.8.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sagikazarmark/slog-shim v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/segmentio/asm v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/shurcooL/httpfs v0.0.0-20230704072500-f1e31cf0ba5c // indirect
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
-	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/sourcegraph/conc v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/afero v1.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/afero v1.14.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.1 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.6 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/viper v1.19.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/viper v1.20.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ssor/bom v0.0.0-20170718123548-6386211fdfcf // indirect
 	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/toqueteos/webbrowser v1.2.0 // indirect
@ -308,17 +300,16 @@ require (
 	github.com/xrash/smetrics v0.0.0-20240521201337-686a1a2994c1 // indirect
 	github.com/zeebo/assert v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.4 // indirect
-	go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.11 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.4.0 // indirect
-	go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.17.1 // indirect
+	go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.17.3 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.31.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.31.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/atomic v1.11.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20241009180824-f66d83c29e7c // indirect
+	go.uber.org/zap/exp v0.3.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.21.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250305212735-054e65f0b394 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.7.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241021214115-324edc3d5d38 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.11.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250313205543-e70fdf4c4cb4 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 )
@ -327,7 +318,7 @@ replace github.com/hashicorp/go-version => github.com/6543/go-version v1.3.1
 replace github.com/shurcooL/vfsgen => github.com/lunny/vfsgen v0.0.0-20220105142115-2c99e1ffdfa0
-replace github.com/nektos/act => gitea.com/gitea/act v0.261.3
+replace github.com/nektos/act => gitea.com/gitea/act v0.261.4
 // TODO: the only difference is in `PutObject`: the fork doesn't use `NewVerifyingReader(r, sha256.New(), oid, expectedSize)`, need to figure out why
 replace github.com/charmbracelet/git-lfs-transfer => gitea.com/gitea/git-lfs-transfer v0.2.0
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
--- a/main_timezones.go
+++ b/main_timezones.go
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
 // Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 //go:build windows
 package main
 // Golang has the ability to load OS's timezone data from most UNIX systems (https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/time/zoneinfo_unix.go)
 // Even if the timezone data is missing, users could install the related packages to get it.
 // But on Windows, although `zoneinfo_windows.go` tries to load the timezone data from Windows registry,
 // some users still suffer from the issue that the timezone data is missing: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/33235
 // So we import the tzdata package to make sure the timezone data is included in the binary.
 //
 // For non-Windows package builders, they could still use the "TAGS=timetzdata" to include the tzdata package in the binary.
 // If we decided to add the tzdata for other platforms, modify the "go:build" directive above.
 import _ "time/tzdata"
--- a/models/actions/artifact.go
+++ b/models/actions/artifact.go
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ type ActionArtifact struct {
 	ContentEncoding    string             // The content encoding of the artifact
 	ArtifactPath       string             `xorm:"index unique(runid_name_path)"` // The path to the artifact when runner uploads it
 	ArtifactName       string             `xorm:"index unique(runid_name_path)"` // The name of the artifact when runner uploads it
-	Status             int64              `xorm:"index"`                         // The status of the artifact, uploading, expired or need-delete
+	Status             ArtifactStatus     `xorm:"index"`                         // The status of the artifact, uploading, expired or need-delete
 	CreatedUnix        timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"created"`
 	UpdatedUnix        timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"updated index"`
 	ExpiredUnix        timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"index"` // The time when the artifact will be expired
@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ func CreateArtifact(ctx context.Context, t *ActionTask, artifactName, artifactPa
 			RepoID:       t.RepoID,
 			OwnerID:      t.OwnerID,
 			CommitSHA:    t.CommitSHA,
-			Status:       int64(ArtifactStatusUploadPending),
+			Status:       ArtifactStatusUploadPending,
 			ExpiredUnix:  timeutil.TimeStamp(time.Now().Unix() + timeutil.Day*expiredDays),
 		}
 		if _, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Insert(artifact); err != nil {
@ -112,8 +112,15 @@ type FindArtifactsOptions struct {
 	RunID                int64
 	ArtifactName         string
 	Status               int
 	FinalizedArtifactsV4 bool
 }
 func (opts FindArtifactsOptions) ToOrders() string {
 	return "id"
 }
 var _ db.FindOptionsOrder = (*FindArtifactsOptions)(nil)
 func (opts FindArtifactsOptions) ToConds() builder.Cond {
 	cond := builder.NewCond()
 	if opts.RepoID > 0 {
@ -128,11 +135,15 @@ func (opts FindArtifactsOptions) ToConds() builder.Cond {
 	if opts.Status > 0 {
 		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"status": opts.Status})
 	}
 	if opts.FinalizedArtifactsV4 {
 		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"status": ArtifactStatusUploadConfirmed}.Or(builder.Eq{"status": ArtifactStatusExpired}))
 		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"content_encoding": "application/zip"})
 	}
 	return cond
 }
-// ActionArtifactMeta is the meta data of an artifact
+// ActionArtifactMeta is the meta-data of an artifact
 type ActionArtifactMeta struct {
 	ArtifactName string
 	FileSize     int64
@ -166,18 +177,18 @@ func ListPendingDeleteArtifacts(ctx context.Context, limit int) ([]*ActionArtifa
 // SetArtifactExpired sets an artifact to expired
 func SetArtifactExpired(ctx context.Context, artifactID int64) error {
-	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("id=? AND status = ?", artifactID, ArtifactStatusUploadConfirmed).Cols("status").Update(&ActionArtifact{Status: int64(ArtifactStatusExpired)})
+	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("id=? AND status = ?", artifactID, ArtifactStatusUploadConfirmed).Cols("status").Update(&ActionArtifact{Status: ArtifactStatusExpired})
 	return err
 }
 // SetArtifactNeedDelete sets an artifact to need-delete, cron job will delete it
 func SetArtifactNeedDelete(ctx context.Context, runID int64, name string) error {
-	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("run_id=? AND artifact_name=? AND status = ?", runID, name, ArtifactStatusUploadConfirmed).Cols("status").Update(&ActionArtifact{Status: int64(ArtifactStatusPendingDeletion)})
+	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("run_id=? AND artifact_name=? AND status = ?", runID, name, ArtifactStatusUploadConfirmed).Cols("status").Update(&ActionArtifact{Status: ArtifactStatusPendingDeletion})
 	return err
 }
 // SetArtifactDeleted sets an artifact to deleted
 func SetArtifactDeleted(ctx context.Context, artifactID int64) error {
-	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(artifactID).Cols("status").Update(&ActionArtifact{Status: int64(ArtifactStatusDeleted)})
+	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(artifactID).Cols("status").Update(&ActionArtifact{Status: ArtifactStatusDeleted})
 	return err
 }
--- a/models/actions/run.go
+++ b/models/actions/run.go
@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package actions
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ func (run *ActionRun) RefLink() string {
 	if refName.IsPull() {
 		return run.Repo.Link() + "/pulls/" + refName.ShortName()
 	}
-	return git.RefURL(run.Repo.Link(), run.Ref)
+	return run.Repo.Link() + "/src/" + refName.RefWebLinkPath()
 }
 // PrettyRef return #id for pull ref or ShortName for others
@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ func (run *ActionRun) GetPushEventPayload() (*api.PushPayload, error) {
 }
 func (run *ActionRun) GetPullRequestEventPayload() (*api.PullRequestPayload, error) {
-	if run.Event == webhook_module.HookEventPullRequest || run.Event == webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestSync {
+	if run.Event.IsPullRequest() {
 		var payload api.PullRequestPayload
 		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(run.EventPayload), &payload); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ func updateRepoRunsNumbers(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) err
 // CancelPreviousJobs cancels all previous jobs of the same repository, reference, workflow, and event.
 // It's useful when a new run is triggered, and all previous runs needn't be continued anymore.
-func CancelPreviousJobs(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, ref, workflowID string, event webhook_module.HookEventType) error {
+func CancelPreviousJobs(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, ref, workflowID string, event webhook_module.HookEventType) ([]*ActionRunJob, error) {
 	// Find all runs in the specified repository, reference, and workflow with non-final status
 	runs, total, err := db.FindAndCount[ActionRun](ctx, FindRunOptions{
 		RepoID:       repoID,
@ -204,14 +205,16 @@ func CancelPreviousJobs(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, ref, workflowID strin
 		Status:       []Status{StatusRunning, StatusWaiting, StatusBlocked},
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	// If there are no runs found, there's no need to proceed with cancellation, so return nil.
 	if total == 0 {
-		return nil
+		return nil, nil
 	}
 	cancelledJobs := make([]*ActionRunJob, 0, total)
 	// Iterate over each found run and cancel its associated jobs.
 	for _, run := range runs {
 		// Find all jobs associated with the current run.
@ -219,7 +222,7 @@ func CancelPreviousJobs(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, ref, workflowID strin
 			RunID: run.ID,
 		})
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return cancelledJobs, err
 		}
 		// Iterate over each job and attempt to cancel it.
@ -238,27 +241,29 @@ func CancelPreviousJobs(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, ref, workflowID strin
 				// Update the job's status and stopped time in the database.
 				n, err := UpdateRunJob(ctx, job, builder.Eq{"task_id": 0}, "status", "stopped")
 				if err != nil {
-					return err
+					return cancelledJobs, err
 				}
 				// If the update affected 0 rows, it means the job has changed in the meantime, so we need to try again.
 				if n == 0 {
-					return fmt.Errorf("job has changed, try again")
+					return cancelledJobs, errors.New("job has changed, try again")
 				}
 				cancelledJobs = append(cancelledJobs, job)
 				// Continue with the next job.
 				continue
 			}
 			// If the job has an associated task, try to stop the task, effectively cancelling the job.
 			if err := StopTask(ctx, job.TaskID, StatusCancelled); err != nil {
-				return err
+				return cancelledJobs, err
 			}
 			cancelledJobs = append(cancelledJobs, job)
 		}
 	}
 	// Return nil to indicate successful cancellation of all running and waiting jobs.
-	return nil
+	return cancelledJobs, nil
 }
 // InsertRun inserts a run
@ -275,7 +280,7 @@ func InsertRun(ctx context.Context, run *ActionRun, jobs []*jobparser.SingleWork
 		return err
 	}
 	run.Index = index
-	run.Title, _ = util.SplitStringAtByteN(run.Title, 255)
+	run.Title = util.EllipsisDisplayString(run.Title, 255)
 	if err := db.Insert(ctx, run); err != nil {
 		return err
@ -308,7 +313,7 @@ func InsertRun(ctx context.Context, run *ActionRun, jobs []*jobparser.SingleWork
 		} else {
 			hasWaiting = true
 		}
-		job.Name, _ = util.SplitStringAtByteN(job.Name, 255)
+		job.Name = util.EllipsisDisplayString(job.Name, 255)
 		runJobs = append(runJobs, &ActionRunJob{
 			RunID:             run.ID,
 			RepoID:            run.RepoID,
@ -402,13 +407,13 @@ func UpdateRun(ctx context.Context, run *ActionRun, cols ...string) error {
 	if len(cols) > 0 {
 		sess.Cols(cols...)
 	}
-	run.Title, _ = util.SplitStringAtByteN(run.Title, 255)
+	run.Title = util.EllipsisDisplayString(run.Title, 255)
 	affected, err := sess.Update(run)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if affected == 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("run has changed")
+		return errors.New("run has changed")
 		// It's impossible that the run is not found, since Gitea never deletes runs.
 	}
--- a/models/actions/run_job.go
+++ b/models/actions/run_job.go
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ type ActionRunJob struct {
 	RunID             int64                  `xorm:"index"`
 	Run               *ActionRun             `xorm:"-"`
 	RepoID            int64                  `xorm:"index"`
 	Repo              *repo_model.Repository `xorm:"-"`
 	OwnerID           int64                  `xorm:"index"`
 	CommitSHA         string                 `xorm:"index"`
 	IsForkPullRequest bool
@ -58,6 +60,17 @@ func (job *ActionRunJob) LoadRun(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 func (job *ActionRunJob) LoadRepo(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if job.Repo == nil {
 		repo, err := repo_model.GetRepositoryByID(ctx, job.RepoID)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		job.Repo = repo
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 // LoadAttributes load Run if not loaded
 func (job *ActionRunJob) LoadAttributes(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if job == nil {
@ -83,7 +96,7 @@ func GetRunJobByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*ActionRunJob, error) {
 	return &job, nil
 }
-func GetRunJobsByRunID(ctx context.Context, runID int64) ([]*ActionRunJob, error) {
+func GetRunJobsByRunID(ctx context.Context, runID int64) (ActionJobList, error) {
 	var jobs []*ActionRunJob
 	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("run_id=?", runID).OrderBy("id").Find(&jobs); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
--- a/models/actions/run_job_list.go
+++ b/models/actions/run_job_list.go
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
@ -21,7 +22,33 @@ func (jobs ActionJobList) GetRunIDs() []int64 {
 	})
 }
 func (jobs ActionJobList) LoadRepos(ctx context.Context) error {
 	repoIDs := container.FilterSlice(jobs, func(j *ActionRunJob) (int64, bool) {
 		return j.RepoID, j.RepoID != 0 && j.Repo == nil
 	})
 	if len(repoIDs) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
 	repos := make(map[int64]*repo_model.Repository, len(repoIDs))
 	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).In("id", repoIDs).Find(&repos); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	for _, j := range jobs {
 		if j.RepoID > 0 && j.Repo == nil {
 			j.Repo = repos[j.RepoID]
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 func (jobs ActionJobList) LoadRuns(ctx context.Context, withRepo bool) error {
 	if withRepo {
 		if err := jobs.LoadRepos(ctx); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 	runIDs := jobs.GetRunIDs()
 	runs := make(map[int64]*ActionRun, len(runIDs))
 	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).In("id", runIDs).Find(&runs); err != nil {
@ -30,15 +57,9 @@ func (jobs ActionJobList) LoadRuns(ctx context.Context, withRepo bool) error {
 	for _, j := range jobs {
 		if j.RunID > 0 && j.Run == nil {
 			j.Run = runs[j.RunID]
 			j.Run.Repo = j.Repo
 		}
 	}
 	if withRepo {
 		var runsList RunList = make([]*ActionRun, 0, len(runs))
 		for _, r := range runs {
 			runsList = append(runsList, r)
 		}
 		return runsList.LoadRepos(ctx)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
--- a/models/actions/run_job_status_test.go
+++ b/models/actions/run_job_status_test.go
@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func TestAggregateJobStatus(t *testing.T) {
 		{[]Status{StatusFailure, StatusBlocked}, StatusFailure},
 		// skipped with other status
-		// TODO: need to clarify whether a PR with "skipped" job status is considered as "mergeable" or not.
+		// "all skipped" is also considered as "mergeable" by "services/actions.toCommitStatus", the same as GitHub
 		{[]Status{StatusSkipped}, StatusSkipped},
 		{[]Status{StatusSkipped, StatusSuccess}, StatusSuccess},
 		{[]Status{StatusSkipped, StatusFailure}, StatusFailure},
--- a/models/actions/run_list.go
+++ b/models/actions/run_list.go
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/translation"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
 	"xorm.io/builder"
@ -112,14 +113,14 @@ type StatusInfo struct {
 }
 // GetStatusInfoList returns a slice of StatusInfo
-func GetStatusInfoList(ctx context.Context) []StatusInfo {
+func GetStatusInfoList(ctx context.Context, lang translation.Locale) []StatusInfo {
 	// same as those in aggregateJobStatus
 	allStatus := []Status{StatusSuccess, StatusFailure, StatusWaiting, StatusRunning}
 	statusInfoList := make([]StatusInfo, 0, 4)
 	for _, s := range allStatus {
 		statusInfoList = append(statusInfoList, StatusInfo{
 			Status:          int(s),
-			DisplayedStatus: s.String(),
+			DisplayedStatus: s.LocaleString(lang),
 		})
 	}
 	return statusInfoList
--- a/models/actions/runner.go
+++ b/models/actions/runner.go
@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/shared/types"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/translation"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
@ -57,6 +58,8 @@ type ActionRunner struct {
 	// Store labels defined in state file (default: .runner file) of `act_runner`
 	AgentLabels []string `xorm:"TEXT"`
 	// Store if this is a runner that only ever get one single job assigned
 	Ephemeral bool `xorm:"ephemeral NOT NULL DEFAULT false"`
 	Created timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"created"`
 	Updated timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"updated"`
@ -84,9 +87,10 @@ func (r *ActionRunner) BelongsToOwnerType() types.OwnerType {
 		return types.OwnerTypeRepository
 	}
 	if r.OwnerID != 0 {
-		if r.Owner.Type == user_model.UserTypeOrganization {
+		switch r.Owner.Type {
 		case user_model.UserTypeOrganization:
 			return types.OwnerTypeOrganization
-		} else if r.Owner.Type == user_model.UserTypeIndividual {
+		case user_model.UserTypeIndividual:
 			return types.OwnerTypeIndividual
 		}
 	}
@ -120,8 +124,15 @@ func (r *ActionRunner) IsOnline() bool {
 	return false
 }
-// Editable checks if the runner is editable by the user
+// EditableInContext checks if the runner is editable by the "context" owner/repo
-func (r *ActionRunner) Editable(ownerID, repoID int64) bool {
+// ownerID == 0 and repoID == 0 means "admin" context, any runner including global runners could be edited
 // ownerID == 0 and repoID != 0 means "repo" context, any runner belonging to the given repo could be edited
 // ownerID != 0 and repoID == 0 means "owner(org/user)" context, any runner belonging to the given user/org could be edited
 // ownerID != 0 and repoID != 0 means "owner" OR "repo" context, legacy behavior, but we should forbid using it
 func (r *ActionRunner) EditableInContext(ownerID, repoID int64) bool {
 	if ownerID != 0 && repoID != 0 {
 		setting.PanicInDevOrTesting("ownerID and repoID should not be both set")
 	}
 	if ownerID == 0 && repoID == 0 {
 		return true
 	}
@ -165,8 +176,15 @@ func init() {
 	db.RegisterModel(&ActionRunner{})
 }
 // FindRunnerOptions
 // ownerID == 0 and repoID == 0 means any runner including global runners
 // repoID != 0 and WithAvailable == false means any runner for the given repo
 // repoID != 0 and WithAvailable == true means any runner for the given repo, parent user/org, and global runners
 // ownerID != 0 and repoID == 0 and WithAvailable == false means any runner for the given user/org
 // ownerID != 0 and repoID == 0 and WithAvailable == true means any runner for the given user/org and global runners
 type FindRunnerOptions struct {
 	db.ListOptions
 	IDs           []int64
 	RepoID        int64
 	OwnerID       int64 // it will be ignored if RepoID is set
 	Sort          string
@ -178,6 +196,14 @@ type FindRunnerOptions struct {
 func (opts FindRunnerOptions) ToConds() builder.Cond {
 	cond := builder.NewCond()
 	if len(opts.IDs) > 0 {
 		if len(opts.IDs) == 1 {
 			cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"id": opts.IDs[0]})
 		} else {
 			cond = cond.And(builder.In("id", opts.IDs))
 		}
 	}
 	if opts.RepoID > 0 {
 		c := builder.NewCond().And(builder.Eq{"repo_id": opts.RepoID})
 		if opts.WithAvailable {
@ -252,7 +278,7 @@ func GetRunnerByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*ActionRunner, error) {
 // UpdateRunner updates runner's information.
 func UpdateRunner(ctx context.Context, r *ActionRunner, cols ...string) error {
 	e := db.GetEngine(ctx)
-	r.Name, _ = util.SplitStringAtByteN(r.Name, 255)
+	r.Name = util.EllipsisDisplayString(r.Name, 255)
 	var err error
 	if len(cols) == 0 {
 		_, err = e.ID(r.ID).AllCols().Update(r)
@ -279,7 +305,7 @@ func CreateRunner(ctx context.Context, t *ActionRunner) error {
 		// Remove OwnerID to avoid confusion; it's not worth returning an error here.
 		t.OwnerID = 0
 	}
-	t.Name, _ = util.SplitStringAtByteN(t.Name, 255)
+	t.Name = util.EllipsisDisplayString(t.Name, 255)
 	return db.Insert(ctx, t)
 }
@ -328,3 +354,17 @@ func FixRunnersWithoutBelongingRepo(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
 	}
 	return res.RowsAffected()
 }
 func CountWrongRepoLevelRunners(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
 	var result int64
 	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).SQL("SELECT count(`id`) FROM `action_runner` WHERE `repo_id` > 0 AND `owner_id` > 0").Get(&result)
 	return result, err
 }
 func UpdateWrongRepoLevelRunners(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
 	result, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Exec("UPDATE `action_runner` SET `owner_id` = 0 WHERE `repo_id` > 0 AND `owner_id` > 0")
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}
 	return result.RowsAffected()
 }
--- a/models/actions/runner_token.go
+++ b/models/actions/runner_token.go
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func GetRunnerToken(ctx context.Context, token string) (*ActionRunnerToken, erro
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("runner token %q: %w", token, util.ErrNotExist)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf(`runner token "%s...": %w`, util.TruncateRunes(token, 3), util.ErrNotExist)
 	}
 	return &runnerToken, nil
 }
@ -68,19 +68,15 @@ func UpdateRunnerToken(ctx context.Context, r *ActionRunnerToken, cols ...string
 	return err
 }
-// NewRunnerToken creates a new active runner token and invalidate all old tokens
+// NewRunnerTokenWithValue creates a new active runner token and invalidate all old tokens
 // ownerID will be ignored and treated as 0 if repoID is non-zero.
-func NewRunnerToken(ctx context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64) (*ActionRunnerToken, error) {
+func NewRunnerTokenWithValue(ctx context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64, token string) (*ActionRunnerToken, error) {
 	if ownerID != 0 && repoID != 0 {
 		// It's trying to create a runner token that belongs to a repository, but OwnerID has been set accidentally.
 		// Remove OwnerID to avoid confusion; it's not worth returning an error here.
 		ownerID = 0
 	}
 	token, err := util.CryptoRandomString(40)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	runnerToken := &ActionRunnerToken{
 		OwnerID:  ownerID,
 		RepoID:   repoID,
@ -95,11 +91,19 @@ func NewRunnerToken(ctx context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64) (*ActionRunnerTo
 			return err
 		}
-		_, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).Insert(runnerToken)
+		_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Insert(runnerToken)
 		return err
 	})
 }
 func NewRunnerToken(ctx context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64) (*ActionRunnerToken, error) {
 	token, err := util.CryptoRandomString(40)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return NewRunnerTokenWithValue(ctx, ownerID, repoID, token)
 }
 // GetLatestRunnerToken returns the latest runner token
 func GetLatestRunnerToken(ctx context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64) (*ActionRunnerToken, error) {
 	if ownerID != 0 && repoID != 0 {
--- a/models/actions/runner_token_test.go
+++ b/models/actions/runner_token_test.go
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ func TestGetLatestRunnerToken(t *testing.T) {
 	token := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &ActionRunnerToken{ID: 3})
 	expectedToken, err := GetLatestRunnerToken(db.DefaultContext, 1, 0)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.EqualValues(t, expectedToken, token)
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedToken, token)
 }
 func TestNewRunnerToken(t *testing.T) {
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func TestNewRunnerToken(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	expectedToken, err := GetLatestRunnerToken(db.DefaultContext, 1, 0)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.EqualValues(t, expectedToken, token)
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedToken, token)
 }
 func TestUpdateRunnerToken(t *testing.T) {
@ -36,5 +36,5 @@ func TestUpdateRunnerToken(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, UpdateRunnerToken(db.DefaultContext, token))
 	expectedToken, err := GetLatestRunnerToken(db.DefaultContext, 1, 0)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.EqualValues(t, expectedToken, token)
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedToken, token)
 }
--- a/models/actions/schedule.go
+++ b/models/actions/schedule.go
@ -43,15 +43,12 @@ func init() {
 // GetSchedulesMapByIDs returns the schedules by given id slice.
 func GetSchedulesMapByIDs(ctx context.Context, ids []int64) (map[int64]*ActionSchedule, error) {
 	schedules := make(map[int64]*ActionSchedule, len(ids))
 	if len(ids) == 0 {
 		return schedules, nil
 	}
 	return schedules, db.GetEngine(ctx).In("id", ids).Find(&schedules)
 }
 // GetReposMapByIDs returns the repos by given id slice.
 func GetReposMapByIDs(ctx context.Context, ids []int64) (map[int64]*repo_model.Repository, error) {
 	repos := make(map[int64]*repo_model.Repository, len(ids))
 	return repos, db.GetEngine(ctx).In("id", ids).Find(&repos)
 }
 // CreateScheduleTask creates new schedule task.
 func CreateScheduleTask(ctx context.Context, rows []*ActionSchedule) error {
 	// Return early if there are no rows to insert
@ -68,7 +65,7 @@ func CreateScheduleTask(ctx context.Context, rows []*ActionSchedule) error {
 	// Loop through each schedule row
 	for _, row := range rows {
-		row.Title, _ = util.SplitStringAtByteN(row.Title, 255)
+		row.Title = util.EllipsisDisplayString(row.Title, 255)
 		// Create new schedule row
 		if err = db.Insert(ctx, row); err != nil {
 			return err
@ -120,21 +117,22 @@ func DeleteScheduleTaskByRepo(ctx context.Context, id int64) error {
 	return committer.Commit()
 }
-func CleanRepoScheduleTasks(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) error {
+func CleanRepoScheduleTasks(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) ([]*ActionRunJob, error) {
 	// If actions disabled when there is schedule task, this will remove the outdated schedule tasks
 	// There is no other place we can do this because the app.ini will be changed manually
 	if err := DeleteScheduleTaskByRepo(ctx, repo.ID); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("DeleteCronTaskByRepo: %v", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("DeleteCronTaskByRepo: %v", err)
 	}
 	// cancel running cron jobs of this repository and delete old schedules
-	if err := CancelPreviousJobs(
+	jobs, err := CancelPreviousJobs(
 		ctx,
 		repo.ID,
 		repo.DefaultBranch,
 		"",
 		webhook_module.HookEventSchedule,
-	); err != nil {
+	)
-		return fmt.Errorf("CancelPreviousJobs: %v", err)
+	if err != nil {
 		return jobs, fmt.Errorf("CancelPreviousJobs: %v", err)
 	}
-	return nil
+	return jobs, nil
 }
--- a/models/actions/schedule_spec_list.go
+++ b/models/actions/schedule_spec_list.go
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func (specs SpecList) LoadSchedules(ctx context.Context) error {
 	}
 	repoIDs := specs.GetRepoIDs()
-	repos, err := GetReposMapByIDs(ctx, repoIDs)
+	repos, err := repo_model.GetRepositoriesMapByIDs(ctx, repoIDs)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
--- a/models/actions/task.go
+++ b/models/actions/task.go
@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package actions
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/subtle"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"time"
@ -298,7 +299,7 @@ func CreateTaskForRunner(ctx context.Context, runner *ActionRunner) (*ActionTask
 	if len(workflowJob.Steps) > 0 {
 		steps := make([]*ActionTaskStep, len(workflowJob.Steps))
 		for i, v := range workflowJob.Steps {
-			name, _ := util.SplitStringAtByteN(v.String(), 255)
+			name := util.EllipsisDisplayString(v.String(), 255)
 			steps[i] = &ActionTaskStep{
 				Name:   name,
 				TaskID: task.ID,
@ -361,7 +362,7 @@ func UpdateTaskByState(ctx context.Context, runnerID int64, state *runnerv1.Task
 	} else if !has {
 		return nil, util.ErrNotExist
 	} else if runnerID != task.RunnerID {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid runner for task")
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid runner for task")
 	}
 	if task.Status.IsDone() {
--- a/models/actions/variable.go
+++ b/models/actions/variable.go
@ -6,10 +6,12 @@ package actions
 import (
 	"context"
 	"strings"
 	"unicode/utf8"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 	"xorm.io/builder"
 )
@ -32,32 +34,46 @@ type ActionVariable struct {
 	RepoID      int64              `xorm:"INDEX UNIQUE(owner_repo_name)"`
 	Name        string             `xorm:"UNIQUE(owner_repo_name) NOT NULL"`
 	Data        string             `xorm:"LONGTEXT NOT NULL"`
 	Description string             `xorm:"TEXT"`
 	CreatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"created NOT NULL"`
 	UpdatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"updated"`
 }
 const (
 	VariableDataMaxLength        = 65536
 	VariableDescriptionMaxLength = 4096
 )
 func init() {
 	db.RegisterModel(new(ActionVariable))
 }
-func InsertVariable(ctx context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64, name, data string) (*ActionVariable, error) {
+func InsertVariable(ctx context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64, name, data, description string) (*ActionVariable, error) {
 	if ownerID != 0 && repoID != 0 {
 		// It's trying to create a variable that belongs to a repository, but OwnerID has been set accidentally.
 		// Remove OwnerID to avoid confusion; it's not worth returning an error here.
 		ownerID = 0
 	}
 	if utf8.RuneCountInString(data) > VariableDataMaxLength {
 		return nil, util.NewInvalidArgumentErrorf("data too long")
 	}
 	description = util.TruncateRunes(description, VariableDescriptionMaxLength)
 	variable := &ActionVariable{
 		OwnerID:     ownerID,
 		RepoID:      repoID,
 		Name:        strings.ToUpper(name),
 		Data:        data,
 		Description: description,
 	}
 	return variable, db.Insert(ctx, variable)
 }
 type FindVariablesOpts struct {
 	db.ListOptions
 	IDs     []int64
 	RepoID  int64
 	OwnerID int64 // it will be ignored if RepoID is set
 	Name    string
@ -65,6 +81,15 @@ type FindVariablesOpts struct {
 func (opts FindVariablesOpts) ToConds() builder.Cond {
 	cond := builder.NewCond()
 	if len(opts.IDs) > 0 {
 		if len(opts.IDs) == 1 {
 			cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"id": opts.IDs[0]})
 		} else {
 			cond = cond.And(builder.In("id", opts.IDs))
 		}
 	}
 	// Since we now support instance-level variables,
 	// there is no need to check for null values for `owner_id` and `repo_id`
 	cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"repo_id": opts.RepoID})
@ -85,12 +110,18 @@ func FindVariables(ctx context.Context, opts FindVariablesOpts) ([]*ActionVariab
 	return db.Find[ActionVariable](ctx, opts)
 }
-func UpdateVariable(ctx context.Context, variable *ActionVariable) (bool, error) {
+func UpdateVariableCols(ctx context.Context, variable *ActionVariable, cols ...string) (bool, error) {
-	count, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(variable.ID).Cols("name", "data").
+	if utf8.RuneCountInString(variable.Data) > VariableDataMaxLength {
-		Update(&ActionVariable{
+		return false, util.NewInvalidArgumentErrorf("data too long")
-			Name: variable.Name,
+	}
-			Data: variable.Data,
+
-		})
+	variable.Description = util.TruncateRunes(variable.Description, VariableDescriptionMaxLength)
 	variable.Name = strings.ToUpper(variable.Name)
 	count, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
 		ID(variable.ID).
 		Cols(cols...).
 		Update(variable)
 	return count != 0, err
 }
@ -137,3 +168,17 @@ func GetVariablesOfRun(ctx context.Context, run *ActionRun) (map[string]string,
 	return variables, nil
 }
 func CountWrongRepoLevelVariables(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
 	var result int64
 	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).SQL("SELECT count(`id`) FROM `action_variable` WHERE `repo_id` > 0 AND `owner_id` > 0").Get(&result)
 	return result, err
 }
 func UpdateWrongRepoLevelVariables(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
 	result, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Exec("UPDATE `action_variable` SET `owner_id` = 0 WHERE `repo_id` > 0 AND `owner_id` > 0")
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}
 	return result.RowsAffected()
 }
--- a/models/activities/action.go
+++ b/models/activities/action.go
@ -16,16 +16,14 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
 	access_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm/access"
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 	"xorm.io/builder"
 	"xorm.io/xorm/schemas"
@ -72,9 +70,9 @@ func (at ActionType) String() string {
 	case ActionRenameRepo:
 		return "rename_repo"
 	case ActionStarRepo:
-		return "star_repo"
+		return "star_repo" // will not displayed in feeds.tmpl
 	case ActionWatchRepo:
-		return "watch_repo"
+		return "watch_repo" // will not displayed in feeds.tmpl
 	case ActionCommitRepo:
 		return "commit_repo"
 	case ActionCreateIssue:
@ -174,7 +172,10 @@ func (a *Action) TableIndices() []*schemas.Index {
 	cuIndex := schemas.NewIndex("c_u", schemas.IndexType)
 	cuIndex.AddColumn("user_id", "is_deleted")
-	indices := []*schemas.Index{actUserIndex, repoIndex, cudIndex, cuIndex}
+	actUserUserIndex := schemas.NewIndex("au_c_u", schemas.IndexType)
 	actUserUserIndex.AddColumn("act_user_id", "created_unix", "user_id")
 	indices := []*schemas.Index{actUserIndex, repoIndex, cudIndex, cuIndex, actUserUserIndex}
 	return indices
 }
@ -200,15 +201,13 @@ func (a *Action) LoadActUser(ctx context.Context) {
 	}
 }
-func (a *Action) LoadRepo(ctx context.Context) {
+func (a *Action) LoadRepo(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if a.Repo != nil {
-		return
+		return nil
 	}
 	var err error
 	a.Repo, err = repo_model.GetRepositoryByID(ctx, a.RepoID)
-	if err != nil {
+	return err
 		log.Error("repo_model.GetRepositoryByID(%d): %v", a.RepoID, err)
 	}
 }
 // GetActFullName gets the action's user full name.
@ -226,7 +225,7 @@ func (a *Action) GetActUserName(ctx context.Context) string {
 // ShortActUserName gets the action's user name trimmed to max 20
 // chars.
 func (a *Action) ShortActUserName(ctx context.Context) string {
-	return base.EllipsisString(a.GetActUserName(ctx), 20)
+	return util.EllipsisDisplayString(a.GetActUserName(ctx), 20)
 }
 // GetActDisplayName gets the action's display name based on DEFAULT_SHOW_FULL_NAME, or falls back to the username if it is blank.
@ -250,7 +249,7 @@ func (a *Action) GetActDisplayNameTitle(ctx context.Context) string {
 // GetRepoUserName returns the name of the action repository owner.
 func (a *Action) GetRepoUserName(ctx context.Context) string {
-	a.LoadRepo(ctx)
+	_ = a.LoadRepo(ctx)
 	if a.Repo == nil {
 		return "(non-existing-repo)"
 	}
@ -260,12 +259,12 @@ func (a *Action) GetRepoUserName(ctx context.Context) string {
 // ShortRepoUserName returns the name of the action repository owner
 // trimmed to max 20 chars.
 func (a *Action) ShortRepoUserName(ctx context.Context) string {
-	return base.EllipsisString(a.GetRepoUserName(ctx), 20)
+	return util.EllipsisDisplayString(a.GetRepoUserName(ctx), 20)
 }
 // GetRepoName returns the name of the action repository.
 func (a *Action) GetRepoName(ctx context.Context) string {
-	a.LoadRepo(ctx)
+	_ = a.LoadRepo(ctx)
 	if a.Repo == nil {
 		return "(non-existing-repo)"
 	}
@ -275,7 +274,7 @@ func (a *Action) GetRepoName(ctx context.Context) string {
 // ShortRepoName returns the name of the action repository
 // trimmed to max 33 chars.
 func (a *Action) ShortRepoName(ctx context.Context) string {
-	return base.EllipsisString(a.GetRepoName(ctx), 33)
+	return util.EllipsisDisplayString(a.GetRepoName(ctx), 33)
 }
 // GetRepoPath returns the virtual path to the action repository.
@ -355,7 +354,7 @@ func (a *Action) GetBranch() string {
 // GetRefLink returns the action's ref link.
 func (a *Action) GetRefLink(ctx context.Context) string {
-	return git.RefURL(a.GetRepoLink(ctx), a.RefName)
+	return a.GetRepoLink(ctx) + "/src/" + git.RefName(a.RefName).RefWebLinkPath()
 }
 // GetTag returns the action's repository tag.
@ -446,6 +445,7 @@ type GetFeedsOptions struct {
 	OnlyPerformedBy bool                   // only actions performed by requested user
 	IncludeDeleted  bool                   // include deleted actions
 	Date            string                 // the day we want activity for: YYYY-MM-DD
 	DontCount       bool                   // do counting in GetFeeds
 }
 // ActivityReadable return whether doer can read activities of user
@ -454,6 +454,24 @@ func ActivityReadable(user, doer *user_model.User) bool {
 		doer != nil && (doer.IsAdmin || user.ID == doer.ID)
 }
 func FeedDateCond(opts GetFeedsOptions) builder.Cond {
 	cond := builder.NewCond()
 	if opts.Date == "" {
 		return cond
 	}
 	dateLow, err := time.ParseInLocation("2006-01-02", opts.Date, setting.DefaultUILocation)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Warn("Unable to parse %s, filter not applied: %v", opts.Date, err)
 	} else {
 		dateHigh := dateLow.Add(86399000000000) // 23h59m59s
 		cond = cond.And(builder.Gte{"`action`.created_unix": dateLow.Unix()})
 		cond = cond.And(builder.Lte{"`action`.created_unix": dateHigh.Unix()})
 	}
 	return cond
 }
 func ActivityQueryCondition(ctx context.Context, opts GetFeedsOptions) (builder.Cond, error) {
 	cond := builder.NewCond()
@ -511,8 +529,8 @@ func ActivityQueryCondition(ctx context.Context, opts GetFeedsOptions) (builder.
 	}
 	if opts.RequestedTeam != nil {
-		env := organization.OrgFromUser(opts.RequestedUser).AccessibleTeamReposEnv(ctx, opts.RequestedTeam)
+		env := repo_model.AccessibleTeamReposEnv(organization.OrgFromUser(opts.RequestedUser), opts.RequestedTeam)
-		teamRepoIDs, err := env.RepoIDs(1, opts.RequestedUser.NumRepos)
+		teamRepoIDs, err := env.RepoIDs(ctx, 1, opts.RequestedUser.NumRepos)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("GetTeamRepositories: %w", err)
 		}
@ -534,17 +552,7 @@ func ActivityQueryCondition(ctx context.Context, opts GetFeedsOptions) (builder.
 		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"is_deleted": false})
 	}
-	if opts.Date != "" {
+	cond = cond.And(FeedDateCond(opts))
 		dateLow, err := time.ParseInLocation("2006-01-02", opts.Date, setting.DefaultUILocation)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Warn("Unable to parse %s, filter not applied: %v", opts.Date, err)
 		} else {
 			dateHigh := dateLow.Add(86399000000000) // 23h59m59s
 			cond = cond.And(builder.Gte{"`action`.created_unix": dateLow.Unix()})
 			cond = cond.And(builder.Lte{"`action`.created_unix": dateHigh.Unix()})
 		}
 	}
 	return cond, nil
 }
@ -559,130 +567,6 @@ func DeleteOldActions(ctx context.Context, olderThan time.Duration) (err error)
 	return err
 }
 // NotifyWatchers creates batch of actions for every watcher.
 // It could insert duplicate actions for a repository action, like this:
 // * Original action: UserID=1 (the real actor), ActUserID=1
 // * Organization action: UserID=100 (the repo's org), ActUserID=1
 // * Watcher action: UserID=20 (a user who is watching a repo), ActUserID=1
 func NotifyWatchers(ctx context.Context, actions ...*Action) error {
 	var watchers []*repo_model.Watch
 	var repo *repo_model.Repository
 	var err error
 	var permCode []bool
 	var permIssue []bool
 	var permPR []bool
 	e := db.GetEngine(ctx)
 	for _, act := range actions {
 		repoChanged := repo == nil || repo.ID != act.RepoID
 		if repoChanged {
 			// Add feeds for user self and all watchers.
 			watchers, err = repo_model.GetWatchers(ctx, act.RepoID)
 			if err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("get watchers: %w", err)
 			}
 		}
 		// Add feed for actioner.
 		act.UserID = act.ActUserID
 		if _, err = e.Insert(act); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("insert new actioner: %w", err)
 		}
 		if repoChanged {
 			act.LoadRepo(ctx)
 			repo = act.Repo
 			// check repo owner exist.
 			if err := act.Repo.LoadOwner(ctx); err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("can't get repo owner: %w", err)
 			}
 		} else if act.Repo == nil {
 			act.Repo = repo
 		}
 		// Add feed for organization
 		if act.Repo.Owner.IsOrganization() && act.ActUserID != act.Repo.Owner.ID {
 			act.ID = 0
 			act.UserID = act.Repo.Owner.ID
 			if err = db.Insert(ctx, act); err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("insert new actioner: %w", err)
 			}
 		}
 		if repoChanged {
 			permCode = make([]bool, len(watchers))
 			permIssue = make([]bool, len(watchers))
 			permPR = make([]bool, len(watchers))
 			for i, watcher := range watchers {
 				user, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, watcher.UserID)
 				if err != nil {
 					permCode[i] = false
 					permIssue[i] = false
 					permPR[i] = false
 					continue
 				}
 				perm, err := access_model.GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, repo, user)
 				if err != nil {
 					permCode[i] = false
 					permIssue[i] = false
 					permPR[i] = false
 					continue
 				}
 				permCode[i] = perm.CanRead(unit.TypeCode)
 				permIssue[i] = perm.CanRead(unit.TypeIssues)
 				permPR[i] = perm.CanRead(unit.TypePullRequests)
 			}
 		}
 		for i, watcher := range watchers {
 			if act.ActUserID == watcher.UserID {
 				continue
 			}
 			act.ID = 0
 			act.UserID = watcher.UserID
 			act.Repo.Units = nil
 			switch act.OpType {
 			case ActionCommitRepo, ActionPushTag, ActionDeleteTag, ActionPublishRelease, ActionDeleteBranch:
 				if !permCode[i] {
 					continue
 				}
 			case ActionCreateIssue, ActionCommentIssue, ActionCloseIssue, ActionReopenIssue:
 				if !permIssue[i] {
 					continue
 				}
 			case ActionCreatePullRequest, ActionCommentPull, ActionMergePullRequest, ActionClosePullRequest, ActionReopenPullRequest, ActionAutoMergePullRequest:
 				if !permPR[i] {
 					continue
 				}
 			}
 			if err = db.Insert(ctx, act); err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("insert new action: %w", err)
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 // NotifyWatchersActions creates batch of actions for every watcher.
 func NotifyWatchersActions(ctx context.Context, acts []*Action) error {
 	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer committer.Close()
 	for _, act := range acts {
 		if err := NotifyWatchers(ctx, act); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 	return committer.Commit()
 }
 // DeleteIssueActions delete all actions related with issueID
 func DeleteIssueActions(ctx context.Context, repoID, issueID, issueIndex int64) error {
 	// delete actions assigned to this issue
--- a/models/activities/action_list.go
+++ b/models/activities/action_list.go
@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package activities
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
@ -205,13 +206,35 @@ func (actions ActionList) LoadIssues(ctx context.Context) error {
 // GetFeeds returns actions according to the provided options
 func GetFeeds(ctx context.Context, opts GetFeedsOptions) (ActionList, int64, error) {
 	if opts.RequestedUser == nil && opts.RequestedTeam == nil && opts.RequestedRepo == nil {
-		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("need at least one of these filters: RequestedUser, RequestedTeam, RequestedRepo")
+		return nil, 0, errors.New("need at least one of these filters: RequestedUser, RequestedTeam, RequestedRepo")
 	}
-	cond, err := ActivityQueryCondition(ctx, opts)
+	var err error
 	var cond builder.Cond
 	// if the actor is the requested user or is an administrator, we can skip the ActivityQueryCondition
 	if opts.Actor != nil && opts.RequestedUser != nil && (opts.Actor.IsAdmin || opts.Actor.ID == opts.RequestedUser.ID) {
 		cond = builder.Eq{
 			"user_id": opts.RequestedUser.ID,
 		}.And(
 			FeedDateCond(opts),
 		)
 		if !opts.IncludeDeleted {
 			cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"is_deleted": false})
 		}
 		if !opts.IncludePrivate {
 			cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"is_private": false})
 		}
 		if opts.OnlyPerformedBy {
 			cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"act_user_id": opts.RequestedUser.ID})
 		}
 	} else {
 		cond, err = ActivityQueryCondition(ctx, opts)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, 0, err
 		}
 	}
 	actions := make([]*Action, 0, opts.PageSize)
 	var count int64
@ -221,7 +244,11 @@ func GetFeeds(ctx context.Context, opts GetFeedsOptions) (ActionList, int64, err
 		sess := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where(cond)
 		sess = db.SetSessionPagination(sess, &opts)
 		if opts.DontCount {
 			err = sess.Desc("`action`.created_unix").Find(&actions)
 		} else {
 			count, err = sess.Desc("`action`.created_unix").FindAndCount(&actions)
 		}
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("FindAndCount: %w", err)
 		}
@ -235,12 +262,14 @@ func GetFeeds(ctx context.Context, opts GetFeedsOptions) (ActionList, int64, err
 			return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("Find(actionsIDs): %w", err)
 		}
 		if !opts.DontCount {
 			count, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).Where(cond).
 				Table("action").
 				Cols("`action`.id").Count()
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("Count: %w", err)
 			}
 		}
 		if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).In("`action`.id", actionIDs).Desc("`action`.created_unix").Find(&actions); err != nil {
 			return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("Find: %w", err)
@ -253,3 +282,9 @@ func GetFeeds(ctx context.Context, opts GetFeedsOptions) (ActionList, int64, err
 	return actions, count, nil
 }
 func CountUserFeeds(ctx context.Context, userID int64) (int64, error) {
 	return db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("user_id = ?", userID).
 		And("is_deleted = ?", false).
 		Count(&Action{})
 }
--- a/models/activities/action_test.go
+++ b/models/activities/action_test.go
@ -82,43 +82,6 @@ func TestActivityReadable(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 func TestNotifyWatchers(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 	action := &activities_model.Action{
 		ActUserID: 8,
 		RepoID:    1,
 		OpType:    activities_model.ActionStarRepo,
 	}
 	assert.NoError(t, activities_model.NotifyWatchers(db.DefaultContext, action))
 	// One watchers are inactive, thus action is only created for user 8, 1, 4, 11
 	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &activities_model.Action{
 		ActUserID: action.ActUserID,
 		UserID:    8,
 		RepoID:    action.RepoID,
 		OpType:    action.OpType,
 	})
 	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &activities_model.Action{
 		ActUserID: action.ActUserID,
 		UserID:    1,
 		RepoID:    action.RepoID,
 		OpType:    action.OpType,
 	})
 	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &activities_model.Action{
 		ActUserID: action.ActUserID,
 		UserID:    4,
 		RepoID:    action.RepoID,
 		OpType:    action.OpType,
 	})
 	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &activities_model.Action{
 		ActUserID: action.ActUserID,
 		UserID:    11,
 		RepoID:    action.RepoID,
 		OpType:    action.OpType,
 	})
 }
 func TestConsistencyUpdateAction(t *testing.T) {
 	if !setting.Database.Type.IsSQLite3() {
 		t.Skip("Test is only for SQLite database.")
@ -167,7 +130,7 @@ func TestDeleteIssueActions(t *testing.T) {
 	// load an issue
 	issue := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issue_model.Issue{ID: 4})
-	assert.NotEqualValues(t, issue.ID, issue.Index) // it needs to use different ID/Index to test the DeleteIssueActions to delete some actions by IssueIndex
+	assert.NotEqual(t, issue.ID, issue.Index) // it needs to use different ID/Index to test the DeleteIssueActions to delete some actions by IssueIndex
 	// insert a comment
 	err := db.Insert(db.DefaultContext, &issue_model.Comment{Type: issue_model.CommentTypeComment, IssueID: issue.ID})
--- a/models/activities/notification_test.go
+++ b/models/activities/notification_test.go
@ -44,11 +44,11 @@ func TestNotificationsForUser(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	if assert.Len(t, notfs, 3) {
 		assert.EqualValues(t, 5, notfs[0].ID)
-		assert.EqualValues(t, user.ID, notfs[0].UserID)
+		assert.Equal(t, user.ID, notfs[0].UserID)
 		assert.EqualValues(t, 4, notfs[1].ID)
-		assert.EqualValues(t, user.ID, notfs[1].UserID)
+		assert.Equal(t, user.ID, notfs[1].UserID)
 		assert.EqualValues(t, 2, notfs[2].ID)
-		assert.EqualValues(t, user.ID, notfs[2].UserID)
+		assert.Equal(t, user.ID, notfs[2].UserID)
 	}
 }
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func TestNotification_GetRepo(t *testing.T) {
 	repo, err := notf.GetRepo(db.DefaultContext)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, repo, notf.Repository)
-	assert.EqualValues(t, notf.RepoID, repo.ID)
+	assert.Equal(t, notf.RepoID, repo.ID)
 }
 func TestNotification_GetIssue(t *testing.T) {
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func TestNotification_GetIssue(t *testing.T) {
 	issue, err := notf.GetIssue(db.DefaultContext)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, issue, notf.Issue)
-	assert.EqualValues(t, notf.IssueID, issue.ID)
+	assert.Equal(t, notf.IssueID, issue.ID)
 }
 func TestGetNotificationCount(t *testing.T) {
@ -136,5 +136,5 @@ func TestSetIssueReadBy(t *testing.T) {
 	nt, err := activities_model.GetIssueNotification(db.DefaultContext, user.ID, issue.ID)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.EqualValues(t, activities_model.NotificationStatusRead, nt.Status)
+	assert.Equal(t, activities_model.NotificationStatusRead, nt.Status)
 }
--- a/models/activities/repo_activity.go
+++ b/models/activities/repo_activity.go
@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
 	"xorm.io/builder"
 	"xorm.io/xorm"
 )
@ -337,8 +338,10 @@ func newlyCreatedIssues(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, fromTime time.Time) *
 func activeIssues(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, fromTime time.Time) *xorm.Session {
 	sess := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("issue.repo_id = ?", repoID).
 		And("issue.is_pull = ?", false).
-		And("issue.created_unix >= ?", fromTime.Unix()).
+		And(builder.Or(
-		Or("issue.closed_unix >= ?", fromTime.Unix())
+			builder.Gte{"issue.created_unix": fromTime.Unix()},
 			builder.Gte{"issue.closed_unix": fromTime.Unix()},
 		))
 	return sess
 }
--- a/models/activities/user_heatmap_test.go
+++ b/models/activities/user_heatmap_test.go
@ -64,11 +64,9 @@ func TestGetUserHeatmapDataByUser(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
 		user := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: tc.userID})
-		doer := &user_model.User{ID: tc.doerID}
+		var doer *user_model.User
-		_, err := unittest.LoadBeanIfExists(doer)
+		if tc.doerID != 0 {
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
+			doer = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: tc.doerID})
 		if tc.doerID == 0 {
 			doer = nil
 		}
 		// get the action for comparison
--- a/models/admin/task.go
+++ b/models/admin/task.go
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func init() {
 // TranslatableMessage represents JSON struct that can be translated with a Locale
 type TranslatableMessage struct {
 	Format string
-	Args   []any `json:"omitempty"`
+	Args   []any `json:",omitempty"`
 }
 // LoadRepo loads repository of the task
--- a/models/asymkey/error.go
+++ b/models/asymkey/error.go
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ func (err ErrKeyUnableVerify) Error() string {
 }
 // ErrKeyIsPrivate is returned when the provided key is a private key not a public key
-var ErrKeyIsPrivate = util.NewSilentWrapErrorf(util.ErrInvalidArgument, "the provided key is a private key")
+var ErrKeyIsPrivate = util.ErrorWrap(util.ErrInvalidArgument, "the provided key is a private key")
 // ErrKeyNotExist represents a "KeyNotExist" kind of error.
 type ErrKeyNotExist struct {
@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ func IsErrGPGKeyParsing(err error) bool {
 }
 func (err ErrGPGKeyParsing) Error() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("failed to parse gpg key %s", err.ParseError.Error())
+	return "failed to parse gpg key " + err.ParseError.Error()
 }
 // ErrGPGKeyNotExist represents a "GPGKeyNotExist" kind of error.
@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ func (err ErrGPGKeyAccessDenied) Unwrap() error {
 // ErrKeyAccessDenied represents a "KeyAccessDenied" kind of error.
 type ErrKeyAccessDenied struct {
 	UserID int64
 	RepoID int64
 	KeyID  int64
 	Note   string
 }
@ -228,8 +229,8 @@ func IsErrKeyAccessDenied(err error) bool {
 }
 func (err ErrKeyAccessDenied) Error() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("user does not have access to the key [user_id: %d, key_id: %d, note: %s]",
+	return fmt.Sprintf("user does not have access to the key [user_id: %d, repo_id: %d, key_id: %d, note: %s]",
-		err.UserID, err.KeyID, err.Note)
+		err.UserID, err.RepoID, err.KeyID, err.Note)
 }
 func (err ErrKeyAccessDenied) Unwrap() error {
--- a/models/asymkey/gpg_key.go
+++ b/models/asymkey/gpg_key.go
@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package asymkey
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@ -13,8 +14,8 @@ import (
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
-	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp"
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp"
-	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet"
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp/packet"
 	"xorm.io/builder"
 )
@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ func GPGKeyToEntity(ctx context.Context, k *GPGKey) (*openpgp.Entity, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	keys, err := checkArmoredGPGKeyString(impKey.Content)
+	keys, err := CheckArmoredGPGKeyString(impKey.Content)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ func GPGKeyToEntity(ctx context.Context, k *GPGKey) (*openpgp.Entity, error) {
 // parseSubGPGKey parse a sub Key
 func parseSubGPGKey(ownerID int64, primaryID string, pubkey *packet.PublicKey, expiry time.Time) (*GPGKey, error) {
-	content, err := base64EncPubKey(pubkey)
+	content, err := Base64EncPubKey(pubkey)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@ -141,7 +142,11 @@ func parseGPGKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, e *openpgp.Entity, verified
 	// Parse Subkeys
 	subkeys := make([]*GPGKey, len(e.Subkeys))
 	for i, k := range e.Subkeys {
-		subs, err := parseSubGPGKey(ownerID, pubkey.KeyIdString(), k.PublicKey, expiry)
+		subkeyExpiry := expiry
 		if k.Sig.KeyLifetimeSecs != nil {
 			subkeyExpiry = k.PublicKey.CreationTime.Add(time.Duration(*k.Sig.KeyLifetimeSecs) * time.Second)
 		}
 		subs, err := parseSubGPGKey(ownerID, pubkey.KeyIdString(), k.PublicKey, subkeyExpiry)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, ErrGPGKeyParsing{ParseError: err}
 		}
@ -156,7 +161,7 @@ func parseGPGKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, e *openpgp.Entity, verified
 	emails := make([]*user_model.EmailAddress, 0, len(e.Identities))
 	for _, ident := range e.Identities {
-		if ident.Revocation != nil {
+		if ident.Revoked(time.Now()) {
 			continue
 		}
 		email := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(ident.UserId.Email))
@ -179,7 +184,7 @@ func parseGPGKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, e *openpgp.Entity, verified
 		}
 	}
-	content, err := base64EncPubKey(pubkey)
+	content, err := Base64EncPubKey(pubkey)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@ -203,7 +208,7 @@ func parseGPGKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, e *openpgp.Entity, verified
 // deleteGPGKey does the actual key deletion
 func deleteGPGKey(ctx context.Context, keyID string) (int64, error) {
 	if keyID == "" {
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("empty KeyId forbidden") // Should never happen but just to be sure
+		return 0, errors.New("empty KeyId forbidden") // Should never happen but just to be sure
 	}
 	// Delete imported key
 	n, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("key_id=?", keyID).Delete(new(GPGKeyImport))
@ -236,32 +241,9 @@ func DeleteGPGKey(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, id int64) (err err
 	return committer.Commit()
 }
-func checkKeyEmails(ctx context.Context, email string, keys ...*GPGKey) (bool, string) {
+func FindGPGKeyWithSubKeys(ctx context.Context, keyID string) ([]*GPGKey, error) {
-	uid := int64(0)
+	return db.Find[GPGKey](ctx, FindGPGKeyOptions{
-	var userEmails []*user_model.EmailAddress
+		KeyID:          keyID,
-	var user *user_model.User
+		IncludeSubKeys: true,
-	for _, key := range keys {
+	})
 		for _, e := range key.Emails {
 			if e.IsActivated && (email == "" || strings.EqualFold(e.Email, email)) {
 				return true, e.Email
 			}
 		}
 		if key.Verified && key.OwnerID != 0 {
 			if uid != key.OwnerID {
 				userEmails, _ = user_model.GetEmailAddresses(ctx, key.OwnerID)
 				uid = key.OwnerID
 				user = &user_model.User{ID: uid}
 				_, _ = user_model.GetUser(ctx, user)
 			}
 			for _, e := range userEmails {
 				if e.IsActivated && (email == "" || strings.EqualFold(e.Email, email)) {
 					return true, e.Email
 				}
 			}
 			if user.KeepEmailPrivate && strings.EqualFold(email, user.GetEmail()) {
 				return true, user.GetEmail()
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	return false, email
 }
--- a/models/asymkey/gpg_key_add.go
+++ b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_add.go
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
-	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp"
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp"
 )
 //   __________________  ________   ____  __.
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func addGPGSubKey(ctx context.Context, key *GPGKey) (err error) {
 // AddGPGKey adds new public key to database.
 func AddGPGKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, content, token, signature string) ([]*GPGKey, error) {
-	ekeys, err := checkArmoredGPGKeyString(content)
+	ekeys, err := CheckArmoredGPGKeyString(content)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@ -83,12 +83,12 @@ func AddGPGKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, content, token, signature str
 	verified := false
 	// Handle provided signature
 	if signature != "" {
-		signer, err := openpgp.CheckArmoredDetachedSignature(ekeys, strings.NewReader(token), strings.NewReader(signature))
+		signer, err := openpgp.CheckArmoredDetachedSignature(ekeys, strings.NewReader(token), strings.NewReader(signature), nil)
 		if err != nil {
-			signer, err = openpgp.CheckArmoredDetachedSignature(ekeys, strings.NewReader(token+"\n"), strings.NewReader(signature))
+			signer, err = openpgp.CheckArmoredDetachedSignature(ekeys, strings.NewReader(token+"\n"), strings.NewReader(signature), nil)
 		}
 		if err != nil {
-			signer, err = openpgp.CheckArmoredDetachedSignature(ekeys, strings.NewReader(token+"\r\n"), strings.NewReader(signature))
+			signer, err = openpgp.CheckArmoredDetachedSignature(ekeys, strings.NewReader(token+"\r\n"), strings.NewReader(signature), nil)
 		}
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Error("Unable to validate token signature. Error: %v", err)
--- a/models/asymkey/gpg_key_commit_verification.go
+++ b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_commit_verification.go
@ -4,19 +4,15 @@
 package asymkey
 import (
-	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"hash"
 	"strings"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
-	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet"
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp/packet"
 )
 //   __________________  ________   ____  __.
@ -70,267 +66,10 @@ const (
 	NoKeyFound = "gpg.error.no_gpg_keys_found"
 )
 // ParseCommitsWithSignature checks if signaute of commits are corresponding to users gpg keys.
 func ParseCommitsWithSignature(ctx context.Context, oldCommits []*user_model.UserCommit, repoTrustModel repo_model.TrustModelType, isOwnerMemberCollaborator func(*user_model.User) (bool, error)) []*SignCommit {
 	newCommits := make([]*SignCommit, 0, len(oldCommits))
 	keyMap := map[string]bool{}
 	for _, c := range oldCommits {
 		signCommit := &SignCommit{
 			UserCommit:   c,
 			Verification: ParseCommitWithSignature(ctx, c.Commit),
 		}
 		_ = CalculateTrustStatus(signCommit.Verification, repoTrustModel, isOwnerMemberCollaborator, &keyMap)
 		newCommits = append(newCommits, signCommit)
 	}
 	return newCommits
 }
 // ParseCommitWithSignature check if signature is good against keystore.
 func ParseCommitWithSignature(ctx context.Context, c *git.Commit) *CommitVerification {
 	var committer *user_model.User
 	if c.Committer != nil {
 		var err error
 		// Find Committer account
 		committer, err = user_model.GetUserByEmail(ctx, c.Committer.Email) // This finds the user by primary email or activated email so commit will not be valid if email is not
 		if err != nil {                                                    // Skipping not user for committer
 			committer = &user_model.User{
 				Name:  c.Committer.Name,
 				Email: c.Committer.Email,
 			}
 			// We can expect this to often be an ErrUserNotExist. in the case
 			// it is not, however, it is important to log it.
 			if !user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
 				log.Error("GetUserByEmail: %v", err)
 				return &CommitVerification{
 					CommittingUser: committer,
 					Verified:       false,
 					Reason:         "gpg.error.no_committer_account",
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	// If no signature just report the committer
 	if c.Signature == nil {
 		return &CommitVerification{
 			CommittingUser: committer,
 			Verified:       false,                         // Default value
 			Reason:         "gpg.error.not_signed_commit", // Default value
 		}
 	}
 	// If this a SSH signature handle it differently
 	if strings.HasPrefix(c.Signature.Signature, "-----BEGIN SSH SIGNATURE-----") {
 		return ParseCommitWithSSHSignature(ctx, c, committer)
 	}
 	// Parsing signature
 	sig, err := extractSignature(c.Signature.Signature)
 	if err != nil { // Skipping failed to extract sign
 		log.Error("SignatureRead err: %v", err)
 		return &CommitVerification{
 			CommittingUser: committer,
 			Verified:       false,
 			Reason:         "gpg.error.extract_sign",
 		}
 	}
 	keyID := tryGetKeyIDFromSignature(sig)
 	defaultReason := NoKeyFound
 	// First check if the sig has a keyID and if so just look at that
 	if commitVerification := hashAndVerifyForKeyID(
 		ctx,
 		sig,
 		c.Signature.Payload,
 		committer,
 		keyID,
 		setting.AppName,
 		""); commitVerification != nil {
 		if commitVerification.Reason == BadSignature {
 			defaultReason = BadSignature
 		} else {
 			return commitVerification
 		}
 	}
 	// Now try to associate the signature with the committer, if present
 	if committer.ID != 0 {
 		keys, err := db.Find[GPGKey](ctx, FindGPGKeyOptions{
 			OwnerID: committer.ID,
 		})
 		if err != nil { // Skipping failed to get gpg keys of user
 			log.Error("ListGPGKeys: %v", err)
 			return &CommitVerification{
 				CommittingUser: committer,
 				Verified:       false,
 				Reason:         "gpg.error.failed_retrieval_gpg_keys",
 			}
 		}
 		if err := GPGKeyList(keys).LoadSubKeys(ctx); err != nil {
 			log.Error("LoadSubKeys: %v", err)
 			return &CommitVerification{
 				CommittingUser: committer,
 				Verified:       false,
 				Reason:         "gpg.error.failed_retrieval_gpg_keys",
 			}
 		}
 		committerEmailAddresses, _ := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(ctx, committer.ID)
 		activated := false
 		for _, e := range committerEmailAddresses {
 			if e.IsActivated && strings.EqualFold(e.Email, c.Committer.Email) {
 				activated = true
 				break
 			}
 		}
 		for _, k := range keys {
 			// Pre-check (& optimization) that emails attached to key can be attached to the committer email and can validate
 			canValidate := false
 			email := ""
 			if k.Verified && activated {
 				canValidate = true
 				email = c.Committer.Email
 			}
 			if !canValidate {
 				for _, e := range k.Emails {
 					if e.IsActivated && strings.EqualFold(e.Email, c.Committer.Email) {
 						canValidate = true
 						email = e.Email
 						break
 					}
 				}
 			}
 			if !canValidate {
 				continue // Skip this key
 			}
 			commitVerification := hashAndVerifyWithSubKeysCommitVerification(sig, c.Signature.Payload, k, committer, committer, email)
 			if commitVerification != nil {
 				return commitVerification
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	if setting.Repository.Signing.SigningKey != "" && setting.Repository.Signing.SigningKey != "default" && setting.Repository.Signing.SigningKey != "none" {
 		// OK we should try the default key
 		gpgSettings := git.GPGSettings{
 			Sign:  true,
 			KeyID: setting.Repository.Signing.SigningKey,
 			Name:  setting.Repository.Signing.SigningName,
 			Email: setting.Repository.Signing.SigningEmail,
 		}
 		if err := gpgSettings.LoadPublicKeyContent(); err != nil {
 			log.Error("Error getting default signing key: %s %v", gpgSettings.KeyID, err)
 		} else if commitVerification := verifyWithGPGSettings(ctx, &gpgSettings, sig, c.Signature.Payload, committer, keyID); commitVerification != nil {
 			if commitVerification.Reason == BadSignature {
 				defaultReason = BadSignature
 			} else {
 				return commitVerification
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	defaultGPGSettings, err := c.GetRepositoryDefaultPublicGPGKey(false)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("Error getting default public gpg key: %v", err)
 	} else if defaultGPGSettings == nil {
 		log.Warn("Unable to get defaultGPGSettings for unattached commit: %s", c.ID.String())
 	} else if defaultGPGSettings.Sign {
 		if commitVerification := verifyWithGPGSettings(ctx, defaultGPGSettings, sig, c.Signature.Payload, committer, keyID); commitVerification != nil {
 			if commitVerification.Reason == BadSignature {
 				defaultReason = BadSignature
 			} else {
 				return commitVerification
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	return &CommitVerification{ // Default at this stage
 		CommittingUser: committer,
 		Verified:       false,
 		Warning:        defaultReason != NoKeyFound,
 		Reason:         defaultReason,
 		SigningKey: &GPGKey{
 			KeyID: keyID,
 		},
 	}
 }
 func verifyWithGPGSettings(ctx context.Context, gpgSettings *git.GPGSettings, sig *packet.Signature, payload string, committer *user_model.User, keyID string) *CommitVerification {
 	// First try to find the key in the db
 	if commitVerification := hashAndVerifyForKeyID(ctx, sig, payload, committer, gpgSettings.KeyID, gpgSettings.Name, gpgSettings.Email); commitVerification != nil {
 		return commitVerification
 	}
 	// Otherwise we have to parse the key
 	ekeys, err := checkArmoredGPGKeyString(gpgSettings.PublicKeyContent)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("Unable to get default signing key: %v", err)
 		return &CommitVerification{
 			CommittingUser: committer,
 			Verified:       false,
 			Reason:         "gpg.error.generate_hash",
 		}
 	}
 	for _, ekey := range ekeys {
 		pubkey := ekey.PrimaryKey
 		content, err := base64EncPubKey(pubkey)
 		if err != nil {
 			return &CommitVerification{
 				CommittingUser: committer,
 				Verified:       false,
 				Reason:         "gpg.error.generate_hash",
 			}
 		}
 		k := &GPGKey{
 			Content: content,
 			CanSign: pubkey.CanSign(),
 			KeyID:   pubkey.KeyIdString(),
 		}
 		for _, subKey := range ekey.Subkeys {
 			content, err := base64EncPubKey(subKey.PublicKey)
 			if err != nil {
 				return &CommitVerification{
 					CommittingUser: committer,
 					Verified:       false,
 					Reason:         "gpg.error.generate_hash",
 				}
 			}
 			k.SubsKey = append(k.SubsKey, &GPGKey{
 				Content: content,
 				CanSign: subKey.PublicKey.CanSign(),
 				KeyID:   subKey.PublicKey.KeyIdString(),
 			})
 		}
 		if commitVerification := hashAndVerifyWithSubKeysCommitVerification(sig, payload, k, committer, &user_model.User{
 			Name:  gpgSettings.Name,
 			Email: gpgSettings.Email,
 		}, gpgSettings.Email); commitVerification != nil {
 			return commitVerification
 		}
 		if keyID == k.KeyID {
 			// This is a bad situation ... We have a key id that matches our default key but the signature doesn't match.
 			return &CommitVerification{
 				CommittingUser: committer,
 				Verified:       false,
 				Warning:        true,
 				Reason:         BadSignature,
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 func verifySign(s *packet.Signature, h hash.Hash, k *GPGKey) error {
 	// Check if key can sign
 	if !k.CanSign {
-		return fmt.Errorf("key can not sign")
+		return errors.New("key can not sign")
 	}
 	// Decode key
 	pkey, err := base64DecPubKey(k.Content)
@ -369,7 +108,7 @@ func hashAndVerifyWithSubKeys(sig *packet.Signature, payload string, k *GPGKey)
 	return nil, nil
 }
-func hashAndVerifyWithSubKeysCommitVerification(sig *packet.Signature, payload string, k *GPGKey, committer, signer *user_model.User, email string) *CommitVerification {
+func HashAndVerifyWithSubKeysCommitVerification(sig *packet.Signature, payload string, k *GPGKey, committer, signer *user_model.User, email string) *CommitVerification {
 	key, err := hashAndVerifyWithSubKeys(sig, payload, k)
 	if err != nil { // Skipping failed to generate hash
 		return &CommitVerification{
@ -392,78 +131,6 @@ func hashAndVerifyWithSubKeysCommitVerification(sig *packet.Signature, payload s
 	return nil
 }
 func hashAndVerifyForKeyID(ctx context.Context, sig *packet.Signature, payload string, committer *user_model.User, keyID, name, email string) *CommitVerification {
 	if keyID == "" {
 		return nil
 	}
 	keys, err := db.Find[GPGKey](ctx, FindGPGKeyOptions{
 		KeyID:          keyID,
 		IncludeSubKeys: true,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("GetGPGKeysByKeyID: %v", err)
 		return &CommitVerification{
 			CommittingUser: committer,
 			Verified:       false,
 			Reason:         "gpg.error.failed_retrieval_gpg_keys",
 		}
 	}
 	if len(keys) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
 	for _, key := range keys {
 		var primaryKeys []*GPGKey
 		if key.PrimaryKeyID != "" {
 			primaryKeys, err = db.Find[GPGKey](ctx, FindGPGKeyOptions{
 				KeyID:          key.PrimaryKeyID,
 				IncludeSubKeys: true,
 			})
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Error("GetGPGKeysByKeyID: %v", err)
 				return &CommitVerification{
 					CommittingUser: committer,
 					Verified:       false,
 					Reason:         "gpg.error.failed_retrieval_gpg_keys",
 				}
 			}
 		}
 		activated, email := checkKeyEmails(ctx, email, append([]*GPGKey{key}, primaryKeys...)...)
 		if !activated {
 			continue
 		}
 		signer := &user_model.User{
 			Name:  name,
 			Email: email,
 		}
 		if key.OwnerID != 0 {
 			owner, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, key.OwnerID)
 			if err == nil {
 				signer = owner
 			} else if !user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
 				log.Error("Failed to user_model.GetUserByID: %d for key ID: %d (%s) %v", key.OwnerID, key.ID, key.KeyID, err)
 				return &CommitVerification{
 					CommittingUser: committer,
 					Verified:       false,
 					Reason:         "gpg.error.no_committer_account",
 				}
 			}
 		}
 		commitVerification := hashAndVerifyWithSubKeysCommitVerification(sig, payload, key, committer, signer, email)
 		if commitVerification != nil {
 			return commitVerification
 		}
 	}
 	// This is a bad situation ... We have a key id that is in our database but the signature doesn't match.
 	return &CommitVerification{
 		CommittingUser: committer,
 		Verified:       false,
 		Warning:        true,
 		Reason:         BadSignature,
 	}
 }
 // CalculateTrustStatus will calculate the TrustStatus for a commit verification within a repository
 // There are several trust models in Gitea
 func CalculateTrustStatus(verification *CommitVerification, repoTrustModel repo_model.TrustModelType, isOwnerMemberCollaborator func(*user_model.User) (bool, error), keyMap *map[string]bool) error {
--- a/models/asymkey/gpg_key_common.go
+++ b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_common.go
@ -7,15 +7,16 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"crypto"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"hash"
 	"io"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
-	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp"
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp"
-	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/armor"
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp/armor"
-	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet"
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp/packet"
 )
 //   __________________  ________   ____  __.
@ -33,9 +34,9 @@ import (
 // This file provides common functions relating to GPG Keys
-// checkArmoredGPGKeyString checks if the given key string is a valid GPG armored key.
+// CheckArmoredGPGKeyString checks if the given key string is a valid GPG armored key.
 // The function returns the actual public key on success
-func checkArmoredGPGKeyString(content string) (openpgp.EntityList, error) {
+func CheckArmoredGPGKeyString(content string) (openpgp.EntityList, error) {
 	list, err := openpgp.ReadArmoredKeyRing(strings.NewReader(content))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, ErrGPGKeyParsing{err}
@ -43,8 +44,8 @@ func checkArmoredGPGKeyString(content string) (openpgp.EntityList, error) {
 	return list, nil
 }
-// base64EncPubKey encode public key content to base 64
+// Base64EncPubKey encode public key content to base 64
-func base64EncPubKey(pubkey *packet.PublicKey) (string, error) {
+func Base64EncPubKey(pubkey *packet.PublicKey) (string, error) {
 	var w bytes.Buffer
 	err := pubkey.Serialize(&w)
 	if err != nil {
@ -75,12 +76,12 @@ func base64DecPubKey(content string) (*packet.PublicKey, error) {
 	// Check type
 	pkey, ok := p.(*packet.PublicKey)
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("key is not a public key")
+		return nil, errors.New("key is not a public key")
 	}
 	return pkey, nil
 }
-// getExpiryTime extract the expire time of primary key based on sig
+// getExpiryTime extract the expiry time of primary key based on sig
 func getExpiryTime(e *openpgp.Entity) time.Time {
 	expiry := time.Time{}
 	// Extract self-sign for expire date based on : https://github.com/golang/crypto/blob/master/openpgp/keys.go#L165
@ -88,12 +89,12 @@ func getExpiryTime(e *openpgp.Entity) time.Time {
 	for _, ident := range e.Identities {
 		if selfSig == nil {
 			selfSig = ident.SelfSignature
-		} else if ident.SelfSignature.IsPrimaryId != nil && *ident.SelfSignature.IsPrimaryId {
+		} else if ident.SelfSignature != nil && ident.SelfSignature.IsPrimaryId != nil && *ident.SelfSignature.IsPrimaryId {
 			selfSig = ident.SelfSignature
 			break
 		}
 	}
-	if selfSig.KeyLifetimeSecs != nil {
+	if selfSig != nil && selfSig.KeyLifetimeSecs != nil {
 		expiry = e.PrimaryKey.CreationTime.Add(time.Duration(*selfSig.KeyLifetimeSecs) * time.Second)
 	}
 	return expiry
@ -119,23 +120,23 @@ func readArmoredSign(r io.Reader) (body io.Reader, err error) {
 	return block.Body, nil
 }
-func extractSignature(s string) (*packet.Signature, error) {
+func ExtractSignature(s string) (*packet.Signature, error) {
 	r, err := readArmoredSign(strings.NewReader(s))
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to read signature armor")
+		return nil, errors.New("Failed to read signature armor")
 	}
 	p, err := packet.Read(r)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to read signature packet")
+		return nil, errors.New("Failed to read signature packet")
 	}
 	sig, ok := p.(*packet.Signature)
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Packet is not a signature")
+		return nil, errors.New("Packet is not a signature")
 	}
 	return sig, nil
 }
-func tryGetKeyIDFromSignature(sig *packet.Signature) string {
+func TryGetKeyIDFromSignature(sig *packet.Signature) string {
 	if sig.IssuerKeyId != nil && (*sig.IssuerKeyId) != 0 {
 		return fmt.Sprintf("%016X", *sig.IssuerKeyId)
 	}
--- a/models/asymkey/gpg_key_test.go
+++ b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_test.go
@ -13,8 +13,10 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
-	"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet"
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp"
 	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp/packet"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 func TestCheckArmoredGPGKeyString(t *testing.T) {
@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ MkM/fdpyc2hY7Dl/+qFmN5MG5yGmMpQcX+RNNR222ibNC1D3wg==
 =i9b7
 -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----`
-	key, err := checkArmoredGPGKeyString(testGPGArmor)
+	key, err := CheckArmoredGPGKeyString(testGPGArmor)
 	assert.NoError(t, err, "Could not parse a valid GPG public armored rsa key", key)
 	// TODO verify value of key
 }
@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ OyjLLnFQiVmq7kEA/0z0CQe3ZQiQIq5zrs7Nh1XRkFAo8GlU/SGC9XFFi722
 =ZiSe
 -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----`
-	key, err := checkArmoredGPGKeyString(testGPGArmor)
+	key, err := CheckArmoredGPGKeyString(testGPGArmor)
 	assert.NoError(t, err, "Could not parse a valid GPG public armored brainpoolP256r1 key", key)
 	// TODO verify value of key
 }
@ -106,15 +108,14 @@ Av844q/BfRuVsJsK1NDNG09LC30B0l3LKBqlrRmRTUMHtgchdX2dY+p7GPOoSzlR
 MkM/fdpyc2hY7Dl/+qFmN5MG5yGmMpQcX+RNNR222ibNC1D3wg==
 =i9b7
 -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----`
-	keys, err := checkArmoredGPGKeyString(testGPGArmor)
+	keys, err := CheckArmoredGPGKeyString(testGPGArmor)
-	if !assert.NotEmpty(t, keys) {
+	require.NotEmpty(t, keys)
-		return
+
 	}
 	ekey := keys[0]
 	assert.NoError(t, err, "Could not parse a valid GPG armored key", ekey)
 	pubkey := ekey.PrimaryKey
-	content, err := base64EncPubKey(pubkey)
+	content, err := Base64EncPubKey(pubkey)
 	assert.NoError(t, err, "Could not base64 encode a valid PublicKey content", ekey)
 	key := &GPGKey{
@ -175,9 +176,9 @@ committer Antoine GIRARD <sapk@sapk.fr> 1489013107 +0100
 Unknown GPG key with good email
 `
 	// Reading Sign
-	goodSig, err := extractSignature(testGoodSigArmor)
+	goodSig, err := ExtractSignature(testGoodSigArmor)
 	assert.NoError(t, err, "Could not parse a valid GPG armored signature", testGoodSigArmor)
-	badSig, err := extractSignature(testBadSigArmor)
+	badSig, err := ExtractSignature(testBadSigArmor)
 	assert.NoError(t, err, "Could not parse a valid GPG armored signature", testBadSigArmor)
 	// Generating hash of commit
@ -385,7 +386,7 @@ epiDVQ==
 =VSKJ
 -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
 `
-	keys, err := checkArmoredGPGKeyString(testIssue6599)
+	keys, err := CheckArmoredGPGKeyString(testIssue6599)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	if assert.NotEmpty(t, keys) {
 		ekey := keys[0]
@ -395,11 +396,33 @@ epiDVQ==
 }
 func TestTryGetKeyIDFromSignature(t *testing.T) {
-	assert.Empty(t, tryGetKeyIDFromSignature(&packet.Signature{}))
+	assert.Empty(t, TryGetKeyIDFromSignature(&packet.Signature{}))
-	assert.Equal(t, "038D1A3EADDBEA9C", tryGetKeyIDFromSignature(&packet.Signature{
+	assert.Equal(t, "038D1A3EADDBEA9C", TryGetKeyIDFromSignature(&packet.Signature{
 		IssuerKeyId: util.ToPointer(uint64(0x38D1A3EADDBEA9C)),
 	}))
-	assert.Equal(t, "038D1A3EADDBEA9C", tryGetKeyIDFromSignature(&packet.Signature{
+	assert.Equal(t, "038D1A3EADDBEA9C", TryGetKeyIDFromSignature(&packet.Signature{
 		IssuerFingerprint: []uint8{0xb, 0x23, 0x24, 0xc7, 0xe6, 0xfe, 0x4f, 0x3a, 0x6, 0x26, 0xc1, 0x21, 0x3, 0x8d, 0x1a, 0x3e, 0xad, 0xdb, 0xea, 0x9c},
 	}))
 }
 func TestParseGPGKey(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 	assert.NoError(t, db.Insert(db.DefaultContext, &user_model.EmailAddress{UID: 1, Email: "email1@example.com", IsActivated: true}))
 	// create a key for test email
 	e, err := openpgp.NewEntity("name", "comment", "email1@example.com", nil)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	k, err := parseGPGKey(db.DefaultContext, 1, e, true)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.NotEmpty(t, k.KeyID)
 	assert.NotEmpty(t, k.Emails) // the key is valid, matches the email
 	// then revoke the key
 	for _, id := range e.Identities {
 		id.Revocations = append(id.Revocations, &packet.Signature{RevocationReason: util.ToPointer(packet.KeyCompromised)})
 	}
 	k, err = parseGPGKey(db.DefaultContext, 1, e, true)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.NotEmpty(t, k.KeyID)
 	assert.Empty(t, k.Emails) // the key is revoked, matches no email
 }
--- a/models/asymkey/gpg_key_verify.go
+++ b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_verify.go
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func VerifyGPGKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, keyID, token, signature st
 		return "", err
 	}
-	sig, err := extractSignature(signature)
+	sig, err := ExtractSignature(signature)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{
 			ID:      key.KeyID,
--- a/models/asymkey/ssh_key_commit_verification.go
+++ b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_commit_verification.go
@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
 // Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 package asymkey
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"github.com/42wim/sshsig"
 )
 // ParseCommitWithSSHSignature check if signature is good against keystore.
 func ParseCommitWithSSHSignature(ctx context.Context, c *git.Commit, committer *user_model.User) *CommitVerification {
 	// Now try to associate the signature with the committer, if present
 	if committer.ID != 0 {
 		keys, err := db.Find[PublicKey](ctx, FindPublicKeyOptions{
 			OwnerID:    committer.ID,
 			NotKeytype: KeyTypePrincipal,
 		})
 		if err != nil { // Skipping failed to get ssh keys of user
 			log.Error("ListPublicKeys: %v", err)
 			return &CommitVerification{
 				CommittingUser: committer,
 				Verified:       false,
 				Reason:         "gpg.error.failed_retrieval_gpg_keys",
 			}
 		}
 		committerEmailAddresses, err := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(ctx, committer.ID)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Error("GetEmailAddresses: %v", err)
 		}
 		activated := false
 		for _, e := range committerEmailAddresses {
 			if e.IsActivated && strings.EqualFold(e.Email, c.Committer.Email) {
 				activated = true
 				break
 			}
 		}
 		for _, k := range keys {
 			if k.Verified && activated {
 				commitVerification := verifySSHCommitVerification(c.Signature.Signature, c.Signature.Payload, k, committer, committer, c.Committer.Email)
 				if commitVerification != nil {
 					return commitVerification
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	return &CommitVerification{
 		CommittingUser: committer,
 		Verified:       false,
 		Reason:         NoKeyFound,
 	}
 }
 func verifySSHCommitVerification(sig, payload string, k *PublicKey, committer, signer *user_model.User, email string) *CommitVerification {
 	if err := sshsig.Verify(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(payload)), []byte(sig), []byte(k.Content), "git"); err != nil {
 		return nil
 	}
 	return &CommitVerification{ // Everything is ok
 		CommittingUser: committer,
 		Verified:       true,
 		Reason:         fmt.Sprintf("%s / %s", signer.Name, k.Fingerprint),
 		SigningUser:    signer,
 		SigningSSHKey:  k,
 		SigningEmail:   email,
 	}
 }
--- a/models/asymkey/ssh_key_fingerprint.go
+++ b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_fingerprint.go
@ -6,27 +6,13 @@ package asymkey
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/process"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
 	"xorm.io/builder"
 )
 // ___________.__                                         .__        __
 // \_   _____/|__| ____    ____   ________________________|__| _____/  |_
 //  |    __)  |  |/    \  / ___\_/ __ \_  __ \____ \_  __ \  |/    \   __\
 //  |     \   |  |   |  \/ /_/  >  ___/|  | \/  |_> >  | \/  |   |  \  |
 //  \___  /   |__|___|  /\___  / \___  >__|  |   __/|__|  |__|___|  /__|
 //      \/            \//_____/      \/      |__|                 \/
 //
 // This file contains functions for fingerprinting SSH keys
 //
 // The database is used in checkKeyFingerprint however most of these functions probably belong in a module
 // checkKeyFingerprint only checks if key fingerprint has been used as public key,
@ -41,29 +27,6 @@ func checkKeyFingerprint(ctx context.Context, fingerprint string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 func calcFingerprintSSHKeygen(publicKeyContent string) (string, error) {
 	// Calculate fingerprint.
 	tmpPath, err := writeTmpKeyFile(publicKeyContent)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	defer func() {
 		if err := util.Remove(tmpPath); err != nil {
 			log.Warn("Unable to remove temporary key file: %s: Error: %v", tmpPath, err)
 		}
 	}()
 	stdout, stderr, err := process.GetManager().Exec("AddPublicKey", "ssh-keygen", "-lf", tmpPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		if strings.Contains(stderr, "is not a public key file") {
 			return "", ErrKeyUnableVerify{stderr}
 		}
 		return "", util.NewInvalidArgumentErrorf("'ssh-keygen -lf %s' failed with error '%s': %s", tmpPath, err, stderr)
 	} else if len(stdout) < 2 {
 		return "", util.NewInvalidArgumentErrorf("not enough output for calculating fingerprint: %s", stdout)
 	}
 	return strings.Split(stdout, " ")[1], nil
 }
 func calcFingerprintNative(publicKeyContent string) (string, error) {
 	// Calculate fingerprint.
 	pk, _, _, _, err := ssh.ParseAuthorizedKey([]byte(publicKeyContent))
@ -75,15 +38,12 @@ func calcFingerprintNative(publicKeyContent string) (string, error) {
 // CalcFingerprint calculate public key's fingerprint
 func CalcFingerprint(publicKeyContent string) (string, error) {
-	// Call the method based on configuration
+	fp, err := calcFingerprintNative(publicKeyContent)
 	useNative := setting.SSH.KeygenPath == ""
 	calcFn := util.Iif(useNative, calcFingerprintNative, calcFingerprintSSHKeygen)
 	fp, err := calcFn(publicKeyContent)
 	if err != nil {
 		if IsErrKeyUnableVerify(err) {
 			return "", err
 		}
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("CalcFingerprint(%s): %w", util.Iif(useNative, "native", "ssh-keygen"), err)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("CalcFingerprint: %w", err)
 	}
 	return fp, nil
 }
--- a/models/asymkey/ssh_key_parse.go
+++ b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_parse.go
@ -10,14 +10,12 @@ import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"encoding/pem"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/process"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
@ -93,7 +91,7 @@ func parseKeyString(content string) (string, error) {
 			block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(content))
 			if block == nil {
-				return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to parse PEM block containing the public key")
+				return "", errors.New("failed to parse PEM block containing the public key")
 			}
 			if strings.Contains(block.Type, "PRIVATE") {
 				return "", ErrKeyIsPrivate
@ -174,20 +172,9 @@ func CheckPublicKeyString(content string) (_ string, err error) {
 		return content, nil
 	}
-	var (
+	keyType, length, err := SSHNativeParsePublicKey(content)
 		fnName  string
 		keyType string
 		length  int
 	)
 	if len(setting.SSH.KeygenPath) == 0 {
 		fnName = "SSHNativeParsePublicKey"
 		keyType, length, err = SSHNativeParsePublicKey(content)
 	} else {
 		fnName = "SSHKeyGenParsePublicKey"
 		keyType, length, err = SSHKeyGenParsePublicKey(content)
 	}
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", fnName, err)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("SSHNativeParsePublicKey: %w", err)
 	}
 	log.Trace("Key info [native: %v]: %s-%d", setting.SSH.StartBuiltinServer, keyType, length)
@ -257,56 +244,3 @@ func SSHNativeParsePublicKey(keyLine string) (string, int, error) {
 	}
 	return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("unsupported key length detection for type: %s", pkey.Type())
 }
 // writeTmpKeyFile writes key content to a temporary file
 // and returns the name of that file, along with any possible errors.
 func writeTmpKeyFile(content string) (string, error) {
 	tmpFile, err := os.CreateTemp(setting.SSH.KeyTestPath, "gitea_keytest")
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("TempFile: %w", err)
 	}
 	defer tmpFile.Close()
 	if _, err = tmpFile.WriteString(content); err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("WriteString: %w", err)
 	}
 	return tmpFile.Name(), nil
 }
 // SSHKeyGenParsePublicKey extracts key type and length using ssh-keygen.
 func SSHKeyGenParsePublicKey(key string) (string, int, error) {
 	tmpName, err := writeTmpKeyFile(key)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("writeTmpKeyFile: %w", err)
 	}
 	defer func() {
 		if err := util.Remove(tmpName); err != nil {
 			log.Warn("Unable to remove temporary key file: %s: Error: %v", tmpName, err)
 		}
 	}()
 	keygenPath := setting.SSH.KeygenPath
 	if len(keygenPath) == 0 {
 		keygenPath = "ssh-keygen"
 	}
 	stdout, stderr, err := process.GetManager().Exec("SSHKeyGenParsePublicKey", keygenPath, "-lf", tmpName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("fail to parse public key: %s - %s", err, stderr)
 	}
 	if strings.Contains(stdout, "is not a public key file") {
 		return "", 0, ErrKeyUnableVerify{stdout}
 	}
 	fields := strings.Split(stdout, " ")
 	if len(fields) < 4 {
 		return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid public key line: %s", stdout)
 	}
 	keyType := strings.Trim(fields[len(fields)-1], "()\r\n")
 	length, err := strconv.ParseInt(fields[0], 10, 32)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", 0, err
 	}
 	return strings.ToLower(keyType), int(length), nil
 }
--- a/models/asymkey/ssh_key_test.go
+++ b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_test.go
@ -42,29 +42,7 @@ func Test_SSHParsePublicKey(t *testing.T) {
 				keyTypeN, lengthN, err := SSHNativeParsePublicKey(tc.content)
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 				assert.Equal(t, tc.keyType, keyTypeN)
-				assert.EqualValues(t, tc.length, lengthN)
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.length, lengthN)
 			})
 			if tc.skipSSHKeygen {
 				return
 			}
 			t.Run("SSHKeygen", func(t *testing.T) {
 				keyTypeK, lengthK, err := SSHKeyGenParsePublicKey(tc.content)
 				if err != nil {
 					// Some servers do not support ecdsa format.
 					if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "line 1 too long:") {
 						assert.FailNow(t, "%v", err)
 					}
 				}
 				assert.Equal(t, tc.keyType, keyTypeK)
 				assert.EqualValues(t, tc.length, lengthK)
 			})
 			t.Run("SSHParseKeyNative", func(t *testing.T) {
 				keyTypeK, lengthK, err := SSHNativeParsePublicKey(tc.content)
 				if err != nil {
 					assert.FailNow(t, "%v", err)
 				}
 				assert.Equal(t, tc.keyType, keyTypeK)
 				assert.EqualValues(t, tc.length, lengthK)
 			})
 		})
 	}
@ -186,14 +164,6 @@ func Test_calcFingerprint(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 				assert.Equal(t, tc.fp, fpN)
 			})
 			if tc.skipSSHKeygen {
 				return
 			}
 			t.Run("SSHKeygen", func(t *testing.T) {
 				fpK, err := calcFingerprintSSHKeygen(tc.content)
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 				assert.Equal(t, tc.fp, fpK)
 			})
 		})
 	}
 }
--- a/models/asymkey/ssh_key_verify.go
+++ b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_verify.go
@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 package asymkey
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"strings"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ func VerifySSHKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, fingerprint, token, signat
 		return "", ErrKeyNotExist{}
 	}
-	err = sshsig.Verify(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(token)), []byte(signature), []byte(key.Content), "gitea")
+	err = sshsig.Verify(strings.NewReader(token), []byte(signature), []byte(key.Content), "gitea")
 	if err != nil {
 		// edge case for Windows based shells that will add CR LF if piped to ssh-keygen command
 		// see https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/issues/5974
-		if sshsig.Verify(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(token+"\r\n")), []byte(signature), []byte(key.Content), "gitea") != nil {
+		if sshsig.Verify(strings.NewReader(token+"\r\n"), []byte(signature), []byte(key.Content), "gitea") != nil {
 			log.Error("Unable to validate token signature. Error: %v", err)
 			return "", ErrSSHInvalidTokenSignature{
 				Fingerprint: key.Fingerprint,
--- a/models/auth/access_token_scope.go
+++ b/models/auth/access_token_scope.go
@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package auth
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 type AccessTokenScopeCategory int
 const (
-	AccessTokenScopeCategoryActivityPub = iota
+	AccessTokenScopeCategoryActivityPub AccessTokenScopeCategory = iota
 	AccessTokenScopeCategoryAdmin
 	AccessTokenScopeCategoryMisc // WARN: this is now just a placeholder, don't remove it which will change the following values
 	AccessTokenScopeCategoryNotification
@ -193,6 +194,14 @@ var accessTokenScopes = map[AccessTokenScopeLevel]map[AccessTokenScopeCategory]A
 	},
 }
 func GetAccessTokenCategories() (res []string) {
 	for _, cat := range accessTokenScopes[Read] {
 		res = append(res, strings.TrimPrefix(string(cat), "read:"))
 	}
 	slices.Sort(res)
 	return res
 }
 // GetRequiredScopes gets the specific scopes for a given level and categories
 func GetRequiredScopes(level AccessTokenScopeLevel, scopeCategories ...AccessTokenScopeCategory) []AccessTokenScope {
 	scopes := make([]AccessTokenScope, 0, len(scopeCategories))
@ -270,6 +279,9 @@ func (s AccessTokenScope) parse() (accessTokenScopeBitmap, error) {
 // StringSlice returns the AccessTokenScope as a []string
 func (s AccessTokenScope) StringSlice() []string {
 	if s == "" {
 		return nil
 	}
 	return strings.Split(string(s), ",")
 }
@ -283,6 +295,10 @@ func (s AccessTokenScope) Normalize() (AccessTokenScope, error) {
 	return bitmap.toScope(), nil
 }
 func (s AccessTokenScope) HasPermissionScope() bool {
 	return s != "" && s != AccessTokenScopePublicOnly
 }
 // PublicOnly checks if this token scope is limited to public resources
 func (s AccessTokenScope) PublicOnly() (bool, error) {
 	bitmap, err := s.parse()
--- a/models/auth/access_token_scope_test.go
+++ b/models/auth/access_token_scope_test.go
@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ type scopeTestNormalize struct {
 }
 func TestAccessTokenScope_Normalize(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, []string{"activitypub", "admin", "issue", "misc", "notification", "organization", "package", "repository", "user"}, GetAccessTokenCategories())
 	tests := []scopeTestNormalize{
 		{"", "", nil},
 		{"write:misc,write:notification,read:package,write:notification,public-only", "public-only,write:misc,write:notification,read:package", nil},
@ -25,13 +26,13 @@ func TestAccessTokenScope_Normalize(t *testing.T) {
 		{"write:activitypub,write:admin,write:misc,write:notification,write:organization,write:package,write:issue,write:repository,write:user,public-only", "public-only,all", nil},
 	}
-	for _, scope := range []string{"activitypub", "admin", "misc", "notification", "organization", "package", "issue", "repository", "user"} {
+	for _, scope := range GetAccessTokenCategories() {
 		tests = append(tests,
-			scopeTestNormalize{AccessTokenScope(fmt.Sprintf("read:%s", scope)), AccessTokenScope(fmt.Sprintf("read:%s", scope)), nil},
+			scopeTestNormalize{AccessTokenScope("read:" + scope), AccessTokenScope("read:" + scope), nil},
-			scopeTestNormalize{AccessTokenScope(fmt.Sprintf("write:%s", scope)), AccessTokenScope(fmt.Sprintf("write:%s", scope)), nil},
+			scopeTestNormalize{AccessTokenScope("write:" + scope), AccessTokenScope("write:" + scope), nil},
-			scopeTestNormalize{AccessTokenScope(fmt.Sprintf("write:%[1]s,read:%[1]s", scope)), AccessTokenScope(fmt.Sprintf("write:%s", scope)), nil},
+			scopeTestNormalize{AccessTokenScope(fmt.Sprintf("write:%[1]s,read:%[1]s", scope)), AccessTokenScope("write:" + scope), nil},
-			scopeTestNormalize{AccessTokenScope(fmt.Sprintf("read:%[1]s,write:%[1]s", scope)), AccessTokenScope(fmt.Sprintf("write:%s", scope)), nil},
+			scopeTestNormalize{AccessTokenScope(fmt.Sprintf("read:%[1]s,write:%[1]s", scope)), AccessTokenScope("write:" + scope), nil},
-			scopeTestNormalize{AccessTokenScope(fmt.Sprintf("read:%[1]s,write:%[1]s,write:%[1]s", scope)), AccessTokenScope(fmt.Sprintf("write:%s", scope)), nil},
+			scopeTestNormalize{AccessTokenScope(fmt.Sprintf("read:%[1]s,write:%[1]s,write:%[1]s", scope)), AccessTokenScope("write:" + scope), nil},
 		)
 	}
@ -59,23 +60,23 @@ func TestAccessTokenScope_HasScope(t *testing.T) {
 		{"public-only", "read:issue", false, nil},
 	}
-	for _, scope := range []string{"activitypub", "admin", "misc", "notification", "organization", "package", "issue", "repository", "user"} {
+	for _, scope := range GetAccessTokenCategories() {
 		tests = append(tests,
 			scopeTestHasScope{
-				AccessTokenScope(fmt.Sprintf("read:%s", scope)),
+				AccessTokenScope("read:" + scope),
-				AccessTokenScope(fmt.Sprintf("read:%s", scope)), true, nil,
+				AccessTokenScope("read:" + scope), true, nil,
 			},
 			scopeTestHasScope{
-				AccessTokenScope(fmt.Sprintf("write:%s", scope)),
+				AccessTokenScope("write:" + scope),
-				AccessTokenScope(fmt.Sprintf("write:%s", scope)), true, nil,
+				AccessTokenScope("write:" + scope), true, nil,
 			},
 			scopeTestHasScope{
-				AccessTokenScope(fmt.Sprintf("write:%s", scope)),
+				AccessTokenScope("write:" + scope),
-				AccessTokenScope(fmt.Sprintf("read:%s", scope)), true, nil,
+				AccessTokenScope("read:" + scope), true, nil,
 			},
 			scopeTestHasScope{
-				AccessTokenScope(fmt.Sprintf("read:%s", scope)),
+				AccessTokenScope("read:" + scope),
-				AccessTokenScope(fmt.Sprintf("write:%s", scope)), false, nil,
+				AccessTokenScope("write:" + scope), false, nil,
 			},
 		)
 	}
--- a/models/auth/oauth2_test.go
+++ b/models/auth/oauth2_test.go
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ func TestOAuth2Application_GenerateClientSecret(t *testing.T) {
 func BenchmarkOAuth2Application_GenerateClientSecret(b *testing.B) {
 	assert.NoError(b, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 	app := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(b, &auth_model.OAuth2Application{ID: 1})
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+	for b.Loop() {
 		_, _ = app.GenerateClientSecret(db.DefaultContext)
 	}
 }
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ func TestOAuth2Application_CreateGrant(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NotNil(t, grant)
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), grant.UserID)
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), grant.ApplicationID)
-	assert.Equal(t, "", grant.Scope)
+	assert.Empty(t, grant.Scope)
 }
 //////////////////// Grant
--- a/models/auth/source_test.go
+++ b/models/auth/source_test.go
@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"xorm.io/xorm"
 	"xorm.io/xorm/schemas"
 )
@ -54,7 +56,8 @@ func TestDumpAuthSource(t *testing.T) {
 	sb := new(strings.Builder)
-	db.DumpTables([]*schemas.Table{authSourceSchema}, sb)
+	// TODO: this test is quite hacky, it should use a low-level "select" (without model processors) but not a database dump
-
+	engine := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).(*xorm.Engine)
 	require.NoError(t, engine.DumpTables([]*schemas.Table{authSourceSchema}, sb))
 	assert.Contains(t, sb.String(), `"Provider":"ConvertibleSourceName"`)
 }
--- a/models/auth/webauthn_test.go
+++ b/models/auth/webauthn_test.go
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func TestWebAuthnCredential_UpdateSignCount(t *testing.T) {
 	cred := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &auth_model.WebAuthnCredential{ID: 1})
 	cred.SignCount = 1
 	assert.NoError(t, cred.UpdateSignCount(db.DefaultContext))
-	unittest.AssertExistsIf(t, true, &auth_model.WebAuthnCredential{ID: 1, SignCount: 1})
+	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &auth_model.WebAuthnCredential{ID: 1, SignCount: 1})
 }
 func TestWebAuthnCredential_UpdateLargeCounter(t *testing.T) {
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func TestWebAuthnCredential_UpdateLargeCounter(t *testing.T) {
 	cred := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &auth_model.WebAuthnCredential{ID: 1})
 	cred.SignCount = 0xffffffff
 	assert.NoError(t, cred.UpdateSignCount(db.DefaultContext))
-	unittest.AssertExistsIf(t, true, &auth_model.WebAuthnCredential{ID: 1, SignCount: 0xffffffff})
+	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &auth_model.WebAuthnCredential{ID: 1, SignCount: 0xffffffff})
 }
 func TestCreateCredential(t *testing.T) {
@ -63,5 +63,5 @@ func TestCreateCredential(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "WebAuthn Created Credential", res.Name)
 	assert.Equal(t, []byte("Test"), res.CredentialID)
-	unittest.AssertExistsIf(t, true, &auth_model.WebAuthnCredential{Name: "WebAuthn Created Credential", UserID: 1})
+	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &auth_model.WebAuthnCredential{Name: "WebAuthn Created Credential", UserID: 1})
 }
--- a/models/db/collation.go
+++ b/models/db/collation.go
@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ func CheckCollations(x *xorm.Engine) (*CheckCollationsResult, error) {
 }
 func CheckCollationsDefaultEngine() (*CheckCollationsResult, error) {
-	return CheckCollations(x)
+	return CheckCollations(xormEngine)
 }
 func alterDatabaseCollation(x *xorm.Engine, collation string) error {
--- a/models/db/context.go
+++ b/models/db/context.go
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func GetEngine(ctx context.Context) Engine {
 	if e := getExistingEngine(ctx); e != nil {
 		return e
 	}
-	return x.Context(ctx)
+	return xormEngine.Context(ctx)
 }
 // getExistingEngine gets an existing db Engine/Statement from this context or returns nil
@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ func TxContext(parentCtx context.Context) (*Context, Committer, error) {
 		return newContext(parentCtx, sess), &halfCommitter{committer: sess}, nil
 	}
-	sess := x.NewSession()
+	sess := xormEngine.NewSession()
 	if err := sess.Begin(); err != nil {
 		_ = sess.Close()
 		return nil, nil, err
@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ func WithTx(parentCtx context.Context, f func(ctx context.Context) error) error
 }
 func txWithNoCheck(parentCtx context.Context, f func(ctx context.Context) error) error {
-	sess := x.NewSession()
+	sess := xormEngine.NewSession()
 	defer sess.Close()
 	if err := sess.Begin(); err != nil {
 		return err
@ -289,6 +289,9 @@ func FindIDs(ctx context.Context, tableName, idCol string, cond builder.Cond) ([
 // DecrByIDs decreases the given column for entities of the "bean" type with one of the given ids by one
 // Timestamps of the entities won't be updated
 func DecrByIDs(ctx context.Context, ids []int64, decrCol string, bean any) error {
 	if len(ids) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
 	_, err := GetEngine(ctx).Decr(decrCol).In("id", ids).NoAutoCondition().NoAutoTime().Update(bean)
 	return err
 }
@ -322,7 +325,7 @@ func CountByBean(ctx context.Context, bean any) (int64, error) {
 // TableName returns the table name according a bean object
 func TableName(bean any) string {
-	return x.TableName(bean)
+	return xormEngine.TableName(bean)
 }
 // InTransaction returns true if the engine is in a transaction otherwise return false
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
		`@ -0,0 +1,2 @@`
							`Unknwon <u@gogs.io> <joe2010xtmf@163.com>`
							`Unknwon <u@gogs.io> 无闻 <u@gogs.io>`