ghostty/src/cli/action.zig

const std = @import("std");
const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
const help_strings = @import("help_strings");

const list_fonts = @import("list_fonts.zig");
const help = @import("help.zig");
const version = @import("version.zig");
const list_keybinds = @import("list_keybinds.zig");
const list_themes = @import("list_themes.zig");
const list_colors = @import("list_colors.zig");
const list_actions = @import("list_actions.zig");
const edit_config = @import("edit_config.zig");
const show_config = @import("show_config.zig");
const validate_config = @import("validate_config.zig");
const crash_report = @import("crash_report.zig");
const show_face = @import("show_face.zig");
const boo = @import("boo.zig");

/// Special commands that can be invoked via CLI flags. These are all
/// invoked by using `+<action>` as a CLI flag. The only exception is
/// "version" which can be invoked additionally with `--version`.
pub const Action = enum {
    /// Output the version and exit
    version,

    /// Output help information for the CLI or configuration
    help,

    /// List available fonts
    @"list-fonts",

    /// List available keybinds
    @"list-keybinds",

    /// List available themes
    @"list-themes",

    /// List named RGB colors
    @"list-colors",

    /// List keybind actions
    @"list-actions",

    /// Edit the config file in the configured terminal editor.
    @"edit-config",

    /// Dump the config to stdout
    @"show-config",

    // Validate passed config file
    @"validate-config",

    // Show which font face Ghostty loads a codepoint from.
    @"show-face",

    // List, (eventually) view, and (eventually) send crash reports.
    @"crash-report",

    // Boo!
    boo,

    pub const Error = error{
        /// Multiple actions were detected. You can specify at most one
        /// action on the CLI otherwise the behavior desired is ambiguous.
        MultipleActions,

        /// An unknown action was specified.
        InvalidAction,
    };

    /// This should be returned by actions that want to print the help text.
    pub const help_error = error.ActionHelpRequested;

    /// Detect the action from CLI args.
    pub fn detectCLI(alloc: Allocator) !?Action {
        var iter = try std.process.argsWithAllocator(alloc);
        defer iter.deinit();
        return try detectIter(&iter);
    }

    /// Detect the action from any iterator, used primarily for tests.
    pub fn detectIter(iter: anytype) Error!?Action {
        var pending_help: bool = false;
        var pending: ?Action = null;
        while (iter.next()) |arg| {
            // If we see a "-e" and we haven't seen a command yet, then
            // we are done looking for commands. This special case enables
            // `ghostty -e ghostty +command`. If we've seen a command we
            // still want to keep looking because
            // `ghostty +command -e +command` is invalid.
            if (std.mem.eql(u8, arg, "-e") and pending == null) return null;

            // Special case, --version always outputs the version no
            // matter what, no matter what other args exist.
            if (std.mem.eql(u8, arg, "--version")) return .version;

            // --help matches "help" but if a subcommand is specified
            // then we match the subcommand.
            if (std.mem.eql(u8, arg, "--help") or std.mem.eql(u8, arg, "-h")) {
                pending_help = true;
                continue;
            }

            // Commands must start with "+"
            if (arg.len == 0 or arg[0] != '+') continue;
            if (pending != null) return Error.MultipleActions;
            pending = std.meta.stringToEnum(Action, arg[1..]) orelse return Error.InvalidAction;
        }

        // If we have an action, we always return that action, even if we've
        // seen "--help" or "-h" because the action may have its own help text.
        if (pending != null) return pending;

        // If we've seen "--help" or "-h" then we return the help action.
        if (pending_help) return .help;

        return pending;
    }

    /// Run the action. This returns the exit code to exit with.
    pub fn run(self: Action, alloc: Allocator) !u8 {
        return self.runMain(alloc) catch |err| switch (err) {
            // If help is requested, then we use some comptime trickery
            // to find this action in the help strings and output that.
            help_error => err: {
                inline for (@typeInfo(Action).@"enum".fields) |field| {
                    // Future note: for now we just output the help text directly
                    // to stdout. In the future we can style this much prettier
                    // for all commands by just changing this one place.

                    if (std.mem.eql(u8, field.name, @tagName(self))) {
                        const stdout = std.io.getStdOut().writer();
                        const text = @field(help_strings.Action, field.name) ++ "\n";
                        stdout.writeAll(text) catch |write_err| {
                            std.log.warn("failed to write help text: {}\n", .{write_err});
                            break :err 1;
                        };

                        break :err 0;
                    }
                }

                break :err err;
            },
            else => err,
        };
    }

    fn runMain(self: Action, alloc: Allocator) !u8 {
        return switch (self) {
            .version => try version.run(alloc),
            .help => try help.run(alloc),
            .@"list-fonts" => try list_fonts.run(alloc),
            .@"list-keybinds" => try list_keybinds.run(alloc),
            .@"list-themes" => try list_themes.run(alloc),
            .@"list-colors" => try list_colors.run(alloc),
            .@"list-actions" => try list_actions.run(alloc),
            .@"edit-config" => try edit_config.run(alloc),
            .@"show-config" => try show_config.run(alloc),
            .@"validate-config" => try validate_config.run(alloc),
            .@"crash-report" => try crash_report.run(alloc),
            .@"show-face" => try show_face.run(alloc),
            .boo => try boo.run(alloc),
        };
    }

    /// Returns the filename associated with an action. This is a relative
    /// path from the root src/ directory.
    pub fn file(comptime self: Action) []const u8 {
        comptime {
            const filename = filename: {
                const tag = @tagName(self);
                var filename: [tag.len]u8 = undefined;
                _ = std.mem.replace(u8, tag, "-", "_", &filename);
                break :filename &filename;
            };

            return "cli/" ++ filename ++ ".zig";
        }
    }

    /// Returns the options of action. Supports generating shell completions
    /// without duplicating the mapping from Action to relevant Option
    /// @import(..) declaration.
    pub fn options(comptime self: Action) type {
        comptime {
            return switch (self) {
                .version => version.Options,
                .help => help.Options,
                .@"list-fonts" => list_fonts.Options,
                .@"list-keybinds" => list_keybinds.Options,
                .@"list-themes" => list_themes.Options,
                .@"list-colors" => list_colors.Options,
                .@"list-actions" => list_actions.Options,
                .@"edit-config" => edit_config.Options,
                .@"show-config" => show_config.Options,
                .@"validate-config" => validate_config.Options,
                .@"crash-report" => crash_report.Options,
                .@"show-face" => show_face.Options,
                .boo => boo.Options,
            };
        }
    }
};

test "parse action none" {
    const testing = std.testing;
    const alloc = testing.allocator;

    var iter = try std.process.ArgIteratorGeneral(.{}).init(
        alloc,
        "--a=42 --b --b-f=false",
    );
    defer iter.deinit();
    const action = try Action.detectIter(&iter);
    try testing.expect(action == null);
}

test "parse action version" {
    const testing = std.testing;
    const alloc = testing.allocator;

    {
        var iter = try std.process.ArgIteratorGeneral(.{}).init(
            alloc,
            "--a=42 --b --b-f=false --version",
        );
        defer iter.deinit();
        const action = try Action.detectIter(&iter);
        try testing.expect(action.? == .version);
    }

    {
        var iter = try std.process.ArgIteratorGeneral(.{}).init(
            alloc,
            "--version --a=42 --b --b-f=false",
        );
        defer iter.deinit();
        const action = try Action.detectIter(&iter);
        try testing.expect(action.? == .version);
    }

    {
        var iter = try std.process.ArgIteratorGeneral(.{}).init(
            alloc,
            "--c=84 --d --version --a=42 --b --b-f=false",
        );
        defer iter.deinit();
        const action = try Action.detectIter(&iter);
        try testing.expect(action.? == .version);
    }
}

test "parse action plus" {
    const testing = std.testing;
    const alloc = testing.allocator;

    {
        var iter = try std.process.ArgIteratorGeneral(.{}).init(
            alloc,
            "--a=42 --b --b-f=false +version",
        );
        defer iter.deinit();
        const action = try Action.detectIter(&iter);
        try testing.expect(action.? == .version);
    }

    {
        var iter = try std.process.ArgIteratorGeneral(.{}).init(
            alloc,
            "+version --a=42 --b --b-f=false",
        );
        defer iter.deinit();
        const action = try Action.detectIter(&iter);
        try testing.expect(action.? == .version);
    }

    {
        var iter = try std.process.ArgIteratorGeneral(.{}).init(
            alloc,
            "--c=84 --d +version --a=42 --b --b-f=false",
        );
        defer iter.deinit();
        const action = try Action.detectIter(&iter);
        try testing.expect(action.? == .version);
    }
}

test "parse action plus ignores -e" {
    const testing = std.testing;
    const alloc = testing.allocator;

    {
        var iter = try std.process.ArgIteratorGeneral(.{}).init(
            alloc,
            "--a=42 -e +version",
        );
        defer iter.deinit();
        const action = try Action.detectIter(&iter);
        try testing.expect(action == null);
    }

    {
        var iter = try std.process.ArgIteratorGeneral(.{}).init(
            alloc,
            "+list-fonts --a=42 -e +version",
        );
        defer iter.deinit();
        try testing.expectError(
            Action.Error.MultipleActions,
            Action.detectIter(&iter),
        );
    }
}