import Cocoa
import SwiftUI
import GhosttyKit

/// A base class for windows that can contain Ghostty windows. This base class implements
/// the bare minimum functionality that every terminal window in Ghostty should implement.
///
/// Usage: Specify this as the base class of your window controller for the window that contains
/// a terminal. The window controller must also be the window delegate OR the window delegate
/// functions on this base class must be called by your own custom delegate. For the terminal
/// view the TerminalView SwiftUI view must be used and this class is the view model and
/// delegate.
///
/// Special considerations to implement:
///
///   - Fullscreen: you must manually listen for the right notification and implement the
///   callback that calls toggleFullscreen on this base class.
///
/// Notably, things this class does NOT implement (not exhaustive):
///
///   - Tabbing, because there are many ways to get tabbed behavior in macOS and we
///   don't want to be opinionated about it.
///   - Window restoration or save state
///   - Window visual styles (such as titlebar colors)
///
/// The primary idea of all the behaviors we don't implement here are that subclasses may not
/// want these behaviors.
class BaseTerminalController: NSWindowController,
                              NSWindowDelegate,
                              TerminalViewDelegate,
                              TerminalViewModel,
                              ClipboardConfirmationViewDelegate,
                              FullscreenDelegate
{
    /// The app instance that this terminal view will represent.
    let ghostty: Ghostty.App

    /// The currently focused surface.
    var focusedSurface: Ghostty.SurfaceView? = nil {
        didSet { syncFocusToSurfaceTree() }
    }

    /// The surface tree for this window.
    @Published var surfaceTree: Ghostty.SplitNode? = nil {
        didSet { surfaceTreeDidChange(from: oldValue, to: surfaceTree) }
    }

    /// Whether the terminal surface should focus when the mouse is over it.
    var focusFollowsMouse: Bool {
        self.derivedConfig.focusFollowsMouse
    }

    /// Non-nil when an alert is active so we don't overlap multiple.
    private var alert: NSAlert? = nil

    /// The clipboard confirmation window, if shown.
    private var clipboardConfirmation: ClipboardConfirmationController? = nil

    /// Fullscreen state management.
    private(set) var fullscreenStyle: FullscreenStyle?

    /// Event monitor (see individual events for why)
    private var eventMonitor: Any? = nil

    /// The previous frame information from the window
    private var savedFrame: SavedFrame? = nil

    /// The configuration derived from the Ghostty config so we don't need to rely on references.
    private var derivedConfig: DerivedConfig

    struct SavedFrame {
        let window: NSRect
        let screen: NSRect
    }

    required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) is not supported for this view")
    }

    init(_ ghostty: Ghostty.App,
         baseConfig base: Ghostty.SurfaceConfiguration? = nil,
         surfaceTree tree: Ghostty.SplitNode? = nil
    ) {
        self.ghostty = ghostty
        self.derivedConfig = DerivedConfig(ghostty.config)

        super.init(window: nil)

        // Initialize our initial surface.
        guard let ghostty_app = ghostty.app else { preconditionFailure("app must be loaded") }
        self.surfaceTree = tree ?? .leaf(.init(ghostty_app, baseConfig: base))

        // Setup our notifications for behaviors
        let center = NotificationCenter.default
        center.addObserver(
            self,
            selector: #selector(onConfirmClipboardRequest),
            name: Ghostty.Notification.confirmClipboard,
            object: nil)
        center.addObserver(
            self,
            selector: #selector(didChangeScreenParametersNotification),
            name: NSApplication.didChangeScreenParametersNotification,
            object: nil)
        center.addObserver(
            self,
            selector: #selector(ghosttyConfigDidChangeBase(_:)),
            name: .ghosttyConfigDidChange,
            object: nil)

        // Listen for local events that we need to know of outside of
        // single surface handlers.
        self.eventMonitor = NSEvent.addLocalMonitorForEvents(
            matching: [.flagsChanged]
        ) { [weak self] event in self?.localEventHandler(event) }
    }

    deinit {
        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)

        if let eventMonitor {
            NSEvent.removeMonitor(eventMonitor)
        }
    }

    /// Called when the surfaceTree variable changed.
    ///
    /// Subclasses should call super first.
    func surfaceTreeDidChange(from: Ghostty.SplitNode?, to: Ghostty.SplitNode?) {
        // If our surface tree becomes nil then ensure all surfaces
        // in the old tree have closed.
        if (to == nil) {
            from?.close()
            focusedSurface = nil
        }
    }

    /// Update all surfaces with the focus state. This ensures that libghostty has an accurate view about
    /// what surface is focused. This must be called whenever a surface OR window changes focus.
    func syncFocusToSurfaceTree() {
        guard let tree = self.surfaceTree else { return }

        for leaf in tree {
            // Our focus state requires that this window is key and our currently
            // focused surface is the surface in this leaf.
            let focused: Bool = (window?.isKeyWindow ?? false) &&
                focusedSurface != nil &&
                leaf.surface == focusedSurface!
            leaf.surface.focusDidChange(focused)
        }
    }

    // Call this whenever the frame changes
    private func windowFrameDidChange() {
        // We need to update our saved frame information in case of monitor
        // changes (see didChangeScreenParameters notification).
        savedFrame = nil
        guard let window, let screen = window.screen else { return }
        savedFrame = .init(window: window.frame, screen: screen.visibleFrame)
    }

    // MARK: Notifications

    @objc private func didChangeScreenParametersNotification(_ notification: Notification) {
        // If we have a window that is visible and it is outside the bounds of the
        // screen then we clamp it back to within the screen.
        guard let window else { return }
        guard window.isVisible else { return }

        // We ignore fullscreen windows because macOS automatically resizes
        // those back to the fullscreen bounds.
        guard !window.styleMask.contains(.fullScreen) else { return }

        guard let screen = window.screen else { return }
        let visibleFrame = screen.visibleFrame
        var newFrame = window.frame

        // Clamp width/height
        if newFrame.size.width > visibleFrame.size.width {
            newFrame.size.width = visibleFrame.size.width
        }
        if newFrame.size.height > visibleFrame.size.height {
            newFrame.size.height = visibleFrame.size.height
        }

        // Ensure the window is on-screen. We only do this if the previous frame
        // was also on screen. If a user explicitly wanted their window off screen
        // then we let it stay that way.
        x: if newFrame.origin.x < visibleFrame.origin.x {
            if let savedFrame, savedFrame.window.origin.x < savedFrame.screen.origin.x {
                break x;
            }

            newFrame.origin.x = visibleFrame.origin.x
        }
        y: if newFrame.origin.y < visibleFrame.origin.y {
            if let savedFrame, savedFrame.window.origin.y < savedFrame.screen.origin.y {
                break y;
            }

            newFrame.origin.y = visibleFrame.origin.y
        }

        // Apply the new window frame
        window.setFrame(newFrame, display: true)
    }

    @objc private func ghosttyConfigDidChangeBase(_ notification: Notification) {
        // We only care if the configuration is a global configuration, not a
        // surface-specific one.
        guard notification.object == nil else { return }
        
        // Get our managed configuration object out
        guard let config = notification.userInfo?[
            Notification.Name.GhosttyConfigChangeKey
        ] as? Ghostty.Config else { return }
        
        // Update our derived config
        self.derivedConfig = DerivedConfig(config)
    }

    // MARK: Local Events

    private func localEventHandler(_ event: NSEvent) -> NSEvent? {
        return switch event.type {
        case .flagsChanged:
            localEventFlagsChanged(event)

        default:
            event
        }
    }

    private func localEventFlagsChanged(_ event: NSEvent) -> NSEvent? {
        // Go through all our surfaces and notify it that the flags changed.
        if let surfaceTree {
            var surfaces: [Ghostty.SurfaceView] = surfaceTree.map { $0.surface }

            // If we're the main window receiving key input, then we want to avoid
            // calling this on our focused surface because that'll trigger a double
            // flagsChanged call.
            if NSApp.mainWindow == window {
                surfaces = surfaces.filter { $0 != focusedSurface }
            }

            for surface in surfaces {
                surface.flagsChanged(with: event)
            }
        }

        return event
    }

    // MARK: TerminalViewDelegate

    // Note: this is different from surfaceDidTreeChange(from:,to:) because this is called
    // when the currently set value changed in place and the from:to: variant is called
    // when the variable was set.
    func surfaceTreeDidChange() {}

    func focusedSurfaceDidChange(to: Ghostty.SurfaceView?) {
        focusedSurface = to
    }

    func titleDidChange(to: String) {
        guard let window else { return }
        
        // Set the main window title
        window.title = to
    }
    
    func pwdDidChange(to: URL?) {
        guard let window else { return }

        if derivedConfig.macosTitlebarProxyIcon == .visible {
            // Use the 'to' URL directly
            window.representedURL = to
        } else {
            window.representedURL = nil
        }
    }


    func cellSizeDidChange(to: NSSize) {
        guard derivedConfig.windowStepResize else { return }
        self.window?.contentResizeIncrements = to
    }

    func zoomStateDidChange(to: Bool) {}

    // MARK: Fullscreen

    /// Toggle fullscreen for the given mode.
    func toggleFullscreen(mode: FullscreenMode) {
        // We need a window to fullscreen
        guard let window = self.window else { return }

        // If we have a previous fullscreen style initialized, we want to check if
        // our mode changed. If it changed and we're in fullscreen, we exit so we can
        // toggle it next time. If it changed and we're not in fullscreen we can just
        // switch the handler.
        var newStyle = mode.style(for: window)
        newStyle?.delegate = self
        old: if let oldStyle = self.fullscreenStyle {
            // If we're not fullscreen, we can nil it out so we get the new style
            if !oldStyle.isFullscreen {
                self.fullscreenStyle = newStyle
                break old
            }

            assert(oldStyle.isFullscreen)

            // We consider our mode changed if the types change (obvious) but
            // also if its nil (not obvious) because nil means that the style has
            // likely changed but we don't support it.
            if newStyle == nil || type(of: newStyle!) != type(of: oldStyle) {
                // Our mode changed. Exit fullscreen (since we're toggling anyways)
                // and then set the new style for future use
                oldStyle.exit()
                self.fullscreenStyle = newStyle

                // We're done
                return
            }

            // Style is the same.
        } else {
            // We have no previous style
            self.fullscreenStyle = newStyle
        }
        guard let fullscreenStyle else { return }

        if fullscreenStyle.isFullscreen {
            fullscreenStyle.exit()
        } else {
            fullscreenStyle.enter()
        }
    }

    func fullscreenDidChange() {
        // For some reason focus can get lost when we change fullscreen. Regardless of
        // mode above we just move it back.
        if let focusedSurface {
            Ghostty.moveFocus(to: focusedSurface)
        }
    }

    // MARK: Clipboard Confirmation

    @objc private func onConfirmClipboardRequest(notification: SwiftUI.Notification) {
        guard let target = notification.object as? Ghostty.SurfaceView else { return }
        guard target == self.focusedSurface else { return }
        guard let surface = target.surface else { return }

        // We need a window
        guard let window = self.window else { return }

        // Check whether we use non-native fullscreen
        guard let str = notification.userInfo?[Ghostty.Notification.ConfirmClipboardStrKey] as? String else { return }
        guard let state = notification.userInfo?[Ghostty.Notification.ConfirmClipboardStateKey] as? UnsafeMutableRawPointer? else { return }
        guard let request = notification.userInfo?[Ghostty.Notification.ConfirmClipboardRequestKey] as? Ghostty.ClipboardRequest else { return }

        // If we already have a clipboard confirmation view up, we ignore this request.
        // This shouldn't be possible...
        guard self.clipboardConfirmation == nil else {
            Ghostty.App.completeClipboardRequest(surface, data: "", state: state, confirmed: true)
            return
        }

        // Show our paste confirmation
        self.clipboardConfirmation = ClipboardConfirmationController(
            surface: surface,
            contents: str,
            request: request,
            state: state,
            delegate: self
        )
        window.beginSheet(self.clipboardConfirmation!.window!)
    }

    func clipboardConfirmationComplete(_ action: ClipboardConfirmationView.Action, _ request: Ghostty.ClipboardRequest) {
        // End our clipboard confirmation no matter what
        guard let cc = self.clipboardConfirmation else { return }
        self.clipboardConfirmation = nil

        // Close the sheet
        if let ccWindow = cc.window {
            window?.endSheet(ccWindow)
        }

        switch (request) {
        case let .osc_52_write(pasteboard):
            guard case .confirm = action else { break }
            let pb = pasteboard ?? NSPasteboard.general
            pb.declareTypes([.string], owner: nil)
            pb.setString(cc.contents, forType: .string)
        case .osc_52_read, .paste:
            let str: String
            switch (action) {
            case .cancel:
                str = ""

            case .confirm:
                str = cc.contents
            }

            Ghostty.App.completeClipboardRequest(cc.surface, data: str, state: cc.state, confirmed: true)
        }
    }

    // MARK: NSWindowController

    override func windowDidLoad() {
        guard let window else { return }

        // If there is a hardcoded title in the configuration, we set that
        // immediately. Future `set_title` apprt actions will override this
        // if necessary but this ensures our window loads with the proper
        // title immediately rather than on another event loop tick (see #5934)
        if let title = derivedConfig.title {
            window.title = title
        }

        // We always initialize our fullscreen style to native if we can because
        // initialization sets up some state (i.e. observers). If its set already
        // somehow we don't do this.
        if fullscreenStyle == nil {
            fullscreenStyle = NativeFullscreen(window)
            fullscreenStyle?.delegate = self
        }
    }

    // MARK: NSWindowDelegate

    // This is called when performClose is called on a window (NOT when close()
    // is called directly). performClose is called primarily when UI elements such
    // as the "red X" are pressed.
    func windowShouldClose(_ sender: NSWindow) -> Bool {
        // We must have a window. Is it even possible not to?
        guard let window = self.window else { return true }

        // If we have no surfaces, close.
        guard let node = self.surfaceTree else { return true }

        // If we already have an alert, continue with it
        guard alert == nil else { return false }

        // If our surfaces don't require confirmation, close.
        if (!node.needsConfirmQuit()) { return true }

        // We require confirmation, so show an alert as long as we aren't already.
        let alert = NSAlert()
        alert.messageText = "Close Terminal?"
        alert.informativeText = "The terminal still has a running process. If you close the " +
        "terminal the process will be killed."
        alert.addButton(withTitle: "Close the Terminal")
        alert.addButton(withTitle: "Cancel")
        alert.alertStyle = .warning
        alert.beginSheetModal(for: window, completionHandler: { response in
            self.alert = nil
            switch (response) {
            case .alertFirstButtonReturn:
                alert.window.orderOut(nil)
                window.close()

            default:
                break
            }
        })

        self.alert = alert

        return false
    }

    func windowWillClose(_ notification: Notification) {
        guard let window else { return }

        // I don't know if this is required anymore. We previously had a ref cycle between
        // the view and the window so we had to nil this out to break it but I think this
        // may now be resolved. We should verify that no memory leaks and we can remove this.
        window.contentView = nil
    }

    func windowDidBecomeKey(_ notification: Notification) {
        // Becoming/losing key means we have to notify our surface(s) that we have focus
        // so things like cursors blink, pty events are sent, etc.
        self.syncFocusToSurfaceTree()
    }

    func windowDidResignKey(_ notification: Notification) {
        // Becoming/losing key means we have to notify our surface(s) that we have focus
        // so things like cursors blink, pty events are sent, etc.
        self.syncFocusToSurfaceTree()
    }

    func windowDidChangeOcclusionState(_ notification: Notification) {
        guard let surfaceTree = self.surfaceTree else { return }
        let visible = self.window?.occlusionState.contains(.visible) ?? false
        for leaf in surfaceTree {
            if let surface = leaf.surface.surface {
                ghostty_surface_set_occlusion(surface, visible)
            }
        }
    }

    func windowDidResize(_ notification: Notification) {
        windowFrameDidChange()
    }

    func windowDidMove(_ notification: Notification) {
        windowFrameDidChange()
    }

    // MARK: First Responder

    @IBAction func close(_ sender: Any) {
        guard let surface = focusedSurface?.surface else { return }
        ghostty.requestClose(surface: surface)
    }

    @IBAction func closeWindow(_ sender: Any) {
        guard let window = window else { return }
        window.performClose(sender)
    }

    @IBAction func splitRight(_ sender: Any) {
        guard let surface = focusedSurface?.surface else { return }
        ghostty.split(surface: surface, direction: GHOSTTY_SPLIT_DIRECTION_RIGHT)
    }

    @IBAction func splitLeft(_ sender: Any) {
        guard let surface = focusedSurface?.surface else { return }
        ghostty.split(surface: surface, direction: GHOSTTY_SPLIT_DIRECTION_LEFT)
    }

    @IBAction func splitDown(_ sender: Any) {
        guard let surface = focusedSurface?.surface else { return }
        ghostty.split(surface: surface, direction: GHOSTTY_SPLIT_DIRECTION_DOWN)
    }

    @IBAction func splitUp(_ sender: Any) {
        guard let surface = focusedSurface?.surface else { return }
        ghostty.split(surface: surface, direction: GHOSTTY_SPLIT_DIRECTION_UP)
    }

    @IBAction func splitZoom(_ sender: Any) {
        guard let surface = focusedSurface?.surface else { return }
        ghostty.splitToggleZoom(surface: surface)
    }


    @IBAction func splitMoveFocusPrevious(_ sender: Any) {
        splitMoveFocus(direction: .previous)
    }

    @IBAction func splitMoveFocusNext(_ sender: Any) {
        splitMoveFocus(direction: .next)
    }

    @IBAction func splitMoveFocusAbove(_ sender: Any) {
        splitMoveFocus(direction: .up)
    }

    @IBAction func splitMoveFocusBelow(_ sender: Any) {
        splitMoveFocus(direction: .down)
    }

    @IBAction func splitMoveFocusLeft(_ sender: Any) {
        splitMoveFocus(direction: .left)
    }

    @IBAction func splitMoveFocusRight(_ sender: Any) {
        splitMoveFocus(direction: .right)
    }

    @IBAction func equalizeSplits(_ sender: Any) {
        guard let surface = focusedSurface?.surface else { return }
        ghostty.splitEqualize(surface: surface)
    }

    @IBAction func moveSplitDividerUp(_ sender: Any) {
        guard let surface = focusedSurface?.surface else { return }
        ghostty.splitResize(surface: surface, direction: .up, amount: 10)
    }

    @IBAction func moveSplitDividerDown(_ sender: Any) {
        guard let surface = focusedSurface?.surface else { return }
        ghostty.splitResize(surface: surface, direction: .down, amount: 10)
    }

    @IBAction func moveSplitDividerLeft(_ sender: Any) {
        guard let surface = focusedSurface?.surface else { return }
        ghostty.splitResize(surface: surface, direction: .left, amount: 10)
    }

    @IBAction func moveSplitDividerRight(_ sender: Any) {
        guard let surface = focusedSurface?.surface else { return }
        ghostty.splitResize(surface: surface, direction: .right, amount: 10)
    }

    private func splitMoveFocus(direction: Ghostty.SplitFocusDirection) {
        guard let surface = focusedSurface?.surface else { return }
        ghostty.splitMoveFocus(surface: surface, direction: direction)
    }

    @IBAction func increaseFontSize(_ sender: Any) {
        guard let surface = focusedSurface?.surface else { return }
        ghostty.changeFontSize(surface: surface, .increase(1))
    }

    @IBAction func decreaseFontSize(_ sender: Any) {
        guard let surface = focusedSurface?.surface else { return }
        ghostty.changeFontSize(surface: surface, .decrease(1))
    }

    @IBAction func resetFontSize(_ sender: Any) {
        guard let surface = focusedSurface?.surface else { return }
        ghostty.changeFontSize(surface: surface, .reset)
    }

    @objc func resetTerminal(_ sender: Any) {
        guard let surface = focusedSurface?.surface else { return }
        ghostty.resetTerminal(surface: surface)
    }

    private struct DerivedConfig {
        let title: String?
        let macosTitlebarProxyIcon: Ghostty.MacOSTitlebarProxyIcon
        let windowStepResize: Bool
        let focusFollowsMouse: Bool

        init() {
            self.title = nil
            self.macosTitlebarProxyIcon = .visible
            self.windowStepResize = false
            self.focusFollowsMouse = false
        }

        init(_ config: Ghostty.Config) {
            self.title = config.title
            self.macosTitlebarProxyIcon = config.macosTitlebarProxyIcon
            self.windowStepResize = config.windowStepResize
            self.focusFollowsMouse = config.focusFollowsMouse
        }
    }
}