Merge pull request #1830 from ghostty-org/xdg-title

xdg-terminal-exec invocations set title based on command

src/Surface.zig

@@ -513,7 +513,27 @@ pub fn init(
         };
     }
 
-    if (config.title) |title| try rt_surface.setTitle(title);
+    if (config.title) |title| {
+        try rt_surface.setTitle(title);
+    } else if ((comptime builtin.os.tag == .linux) and
+        config.@"_xdg-terminal-exec")
+    xdg: {
+        // For xdg-terminal-exec execution we special-case and set the window
+        // title to the command being executed. This allows window managers
+        // to set custom styling based on the command being executed.
+        const command = config.command orelse break :xdg;
+        if (command.len > 0) {
+            const title = alloc.dupeZ(u8, command) catch |err| {
+                log.warn(
+                    "error copying command for title, title will not be set err={}",
+                    .{err},
+                );
+                break :xdg;
+            };
+            defer alloc.free(title);
+            try rt_surface.setTitle(title);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 pub fn deinit(self: *Surface) void {

src/config/Config.zig

@@ -1108,6 +1108,9 @@ _errors: ErrorList = .{},
 /// as loadTheme which has more details on why.
 _replay_steps: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(Replay.Step) = .{},
 
+/// Set to true if Ghostty was executed as xdg-terminal-exec on Linux.
+@"_xdg-terminal-exec": bool = false,
+
 pub fn deinit(self: *Config) void {
     if (self._arena) |arena| arena.deinit();
     self.* = undefined;
@@ -1654,13 +1657,16 @@ pub fn loadCliArgs(self: *Config, alloc_gpa: Allocator) !void {
     // On Linux, we have a special case where if the executing
     // program is "xdg-terminal-exec" then we treat all CLI
     // args as if they are a command to execute.
-    if (comptime builtin.os.tag == .linux) xdg: {
-        if (!std.mem.eql(
-            u8,
-            std.fs.path.basename(std.mem.sliceTo(std.os.argv[0], 0)),
-            "xdg-terminal-exec",
-        )) break :xdg;
-
+    //
+    // In this mode, we also behave slightly differently:
+    //
+    //   - The initial window title is set to the full command. This
+    //     can be used with window managers to modify positioning,
+    //     styling, etc. based on the command.
+    //
+    // See: https://github.com/Vladimir-csp/xdg-terminal-exec
+    if (comptime builtin.os.tag == .linux) {
+        if (internal_os.xdg.parseTerminalExec(std.os.argv)) |args| {
             const arena_alloc = self._arena.?.allocator();
 
             // First, we add an artificial "-e" so that if we
@@ -1672,16 +1678,22 @@ pub fn loadCliArgs(self: *Config, alloc_gpa: Allocator) !void {
             // a command to execute.
             var command = std.ArrayList(u8).init(arena_alloc);
             errdefer command.deinit();
-        for (std.os.argv[1..]) |arg_raw| {
+            for (args) |arg_raw| {
                 const arg = std.mem.sliceTo(arg_raw, 0);
-            try self._replay_steps.append(arena_alloc, .{ .arg = try arena_alloc.dupe(u8, arg) });
+                try self._replay_steps.append(
+                    arena_alloc,
+                    .{ .arg = try arena_alloc.dupe(u8, arg) },
+                );
+
                 try command.appendSlice(arg);
                 try command.append(' ');
             }
 
+            self.@"_xdg-terminal-exec" = true;
             self.command = command.items[0 .. command.items.len - 1];
             return;
         }
+    }
 
     // Parse the config from the CLI args
     var iter = try std.process.argsWithAllocator(alloc_gpa);

src/os/xdg.zig

@@ -78,6 +78,23 @@ pub fn config(alloc: Allocator, opts: Options) ![]u8 {
     return error.NoHomeDir;
 }
 
+/// Parses the xdg-terminal-exec specification. This expects argv[0] to
+/// be "xdg-terminal-exec".
+pub fn parseTerminalExec(argv: []const [*:0]const u8) ?[]const [*:0]const u8 {
+    if (!std.mem.eql(
+        u8,
+        std.fs.path.basename(std.mem.sliceTo(argv[0], 0)),
+        "xdg-terminal-exec",
+    )) return null;
+
+    // We expect at least one argument
+    if (argv.len < 2) return &.{};
+
+    // If the first argument is "-e" we skip it.
+    const start: usize = if (std.mem.eql(u8, std.mem.sliceTo(argv[1], 0), "-e")) 2 else 1;
+    return argv[start..];
+}
+
 test {
     const testing = std.testing;
     const alloc = testing.allocator;
@@ -88,3 +105,28 @@ test {
         try testing.expect(value.len > 0);
     }
 }
+
+test parseTerminalExec {
+    const testing = std.testing;
+
+    {
+        const actual = parseTerminalExec(&.{ "a", "b", "c" });
+        try testing.expect(actual == null);
+    }
+    {
+        const actual = parseTerminalExec(&.{"xdg-terminal-exec"}).?;
+        try testing.expectEqualSlices([*:0]const u8, actual, &.{});
+    }
+    {
+        const actual = parseTerminalExec(&.{ "xdg-terminal-exec", "a", "b", "c" }).?;
+        try testing.expectEqualSlices([*:0]const u8, actual, &.{ "a", "b", "c" });
+    }
+    {
+        const actual = parseTerminalExec(&.{ "xdg-terminal-exec", "-e", "a", "b", "c" }).?;
+        try testing.expectEqualSlices([*:0]const u8, actual, &.{ "a", "b", "c" });
+    }
+    {
+        const actual = parseTerminalExec(&.{ "xdg-terminal-exec", "a", "-e", "b", "c" }).?;
+        try testing.expectEqualSlices([*:0]const u8, actual, &.{ "a", "-e", "b", "c" });
+    }
+}