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website: IL
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119
website/app/vt/il/page.mdx
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119
website/app/vt/il/page.mdx
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import VTSequence from "@/components/VTSequence";
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# Insert Line (IL)
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<VTSequence sequence={["CSI", "Pn", "L"]} />
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Inserts `n` lines at the current cursor position and shifts existing
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lines down.
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The parameter `n` must be an integer greater than or equal to 1. If `n` is less than
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or equal to 0, adjust `n` to be 1. If `n` is omitted, `n` defaults to 1.
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If the current cursor position is outside of the current scroll region,
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this sequence does nothing. The cursor is outside of the current scroll
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region if it is above the [top margin](#TODO), below the [bottom margin](#TODO),
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left of the [left margin](#TODO), or right of the [right margin](#TODO).
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This sequence unsets the pending wrap state.
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This sequence moves the cursor column to the left margin.
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From the current cursor row down `n` lines, insert blank lines colored
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with a background color according to the current SGR state. When a line is
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inserted, shift all existing content down one line. The bottommost row
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is the bottom margin. If content is shifted beyond the bottom margin,
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it is lost and the existing content beyond the bottom margin is preserved
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and not shifted.
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If a [left margin](#TODO) or [right margin](#TODO) is set, only the cells
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within and including the margins are blanked (when inserted) or shifted.
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Other existing contents to the left of the left margin or right of the
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right margin remains untouched.
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If a multi-cell character would be split, erase the full multi-cell
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character. For example, if "橋" is printed to the left of the left margin
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and shifting the line down as a result of IL would split the character,
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the cell should be erased.
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## Validation
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### IL V-1: Simple Insert Line
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```bash
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printf "\033[1;1H" # move to top-left
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printf "\033[0J" # clear screen
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printf "ABC\n"
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printf "DEF\n"
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printf "GHI\n"
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printf "\033[2;2H"
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printf "\033[L"
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```
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```
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|ABC_____|
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|c_______|
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|DEF_____|
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|GHI_____|
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```
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### IL V-2: Cursor Outside of Scroll Region
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```bash
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printf "\033[1;1H" # move to top-left
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printf "\033[0J" # clear screen
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printf "ABC\n"
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printf "DEF\n"
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printf "GHI\n"
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printf "\033[3;4r" # scroll region top/bottom
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printf "\033[2;2H"
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printf "\033[L"
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```
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```
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|ABC_____|
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|DEF_____|
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|GHI_____|
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```
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### IL V-3: Top/Bottom Scroll Regions
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```bash
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printf "\033[1;1H" # move to top-left
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printf "\033[0J" # clear screen
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printf "ABC\n"
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printf "DEF\n"
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printf "GHI\n"
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printf "123\n"
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printf "\033[1;3r" # scroll region top/bottom
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printf "\033[2;2H"
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printf "\033[L"
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```
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```
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|ABC_____|
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|_c______|
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|DEF_____|
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|123_____|
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```
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### IL V-4: Left/Right Scroll Regions
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```bash
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printf "\033[1;1H" # move to top-left
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printf "\033[0J" # clear screen
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printf "ABC123\n"
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printf "DEF456\n"
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printf "GHI789\n"
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printf "\033[?69h" # enable left/right margins
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printf "\033[2;4s" # scroll region left/right
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printf "\033[2;2H"
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printf "\033[L"
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```
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```
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|ABC123__|
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|Dc__56__|
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|GEF489__|
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|_HI7____|
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```
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