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import VTSequence from "@/components/VTSequence";
# Erase Character (ECH)
<VTSequence sequence={["CSI", "Pn", "X"]} />
Blank `n` cells beginning with (including) and to the right of the cursor.
The parameter `n` must be an integer greater than or equal to 1. If `n` is less than
or equal to 0, adjust `n` to be 1. If `n` is omitted, `n` defaults to 1.
The rightmost column that can be erased is the rightmost column of the screen.
The [right margin](#) has no effect on this sequence.
This sequence always unsets the pending wrap state.
For `n` cells up to the rightmost column, blank the cell by replacing it
with an empty character with the background color colored according to the
current SGR state. No other SGR attributes are preserved.
If a multi-cell character would be split, erase the full multi-cell
character. For example, if "橋" is printed and ECH `n = 1` is issued,
the full character should be erased even though it takes up two cells.
Both erased cells are colored with the current background color according
to the current SGR state.
If [Select Character Selection Attribute (DECSCA)](#TODO) is enabled
or was the most recently enabled protection mode,
protected attributes are ignored as if they were never set and the cells
with them are erased. It does not matter if DECSCA is currently disabled,
protected attributes are still ignored so long as DECSCA was the
_most recently enabled_ protection mode.
If DECSCA is not currently enabled and was not the most recently enabled protection
mode, cells with the protected attribute set are respected and not erased but
still count towards `n`. It does not matter if the protection attribute for a
cell was originally set from DECSCA.
## Validation
### ECH V-1: Simple Operation
```bash
printf "ABC"
printf "\033[1G"
printf "\033[2X"
```
```
|c_C_____|
```
### ECH V-2: Erasing Beyond Edge of Screen
```bash
cols=$(tput cols)
printf "\033[${cols}G"
printf "\033[2D"
printf "ABC"
printf "\033[D"
printf "\033[10X"
```
```
|_____Ac_|
```
### ECH V-3: Reset Pending Wrap State
```bash
cols=$(tput cols)
printf "\033[${cols}G" # move to last column
printf "A" # set pending wrap state
printf "\033[X"
printf "X"
```
```
|_______Xc
```
### ECH V-4: SGR State
```bash
printf "ABC"
printf "\033[1G"
printf "\033[41m"
printf "\033[2X"
```
```
|c_C_____|
```
The `c_` cells should both have a red background. All other cells
remain unchanged in style.
### ECH V-5: Multi-cell Character
```bash
printf "橋BC"
printf "\033[1G"
printf "\033[X"
printf "X"
```
```
|XcBC____|
```
### ECH V-6: Left/Right Scroll Region Ignored
```bash
printf "\033[1;1H" # move to top-left
printf "\033[0J" # clear screen
printf "\033[?69h" # enable left/right margins
printf "\033[1;3s" # scroll region left/right
printf "\033[4G"
printf "ABC"
printf "\033[1G"
printf "\033[4X"
```
```
|c___BC____|
```
### ECH V-7: Protected Attributes Ignored with DECSCA
```bash
printf "\033V"
printf "ABC"
printf "\033[1\"q"
printf "\033[0\"q"
printf "\033[1G"
printf "\033[2X"
```
```
|c_C_______|
```
### ECH V-8: Protected Attributes Respected without DECSCA
```bash
printf "\033[1\"q"
printf "ABC"
printf "\033V"
printf "\033[1G"
printf "\033[2X"
```
```
|ABC_______|
```
The cursor remains at `A`.